See springald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for springald meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "spring",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from spring, with an uncertain final element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "springalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "springald (plural springalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A young man, a stripling, a youth."
],
"id": "en-springald-en-noun-BjxwBVY2",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young#Adjective"
],
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"stripling",
"stripling"
],
[
"youth",
"youth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A young man, a stripling, a youth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "springal"
},
{
"word": "springall"
},
{
"word": "springold"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹɪŋəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-springald.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Springald"
],
"word": "springald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espringale"
},
"expansion": "Old French espringale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "English spring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French espringale; of Germanic origin, akin to English spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "springalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "springald (plural springalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Kelly DeVries, Robert Douglas Smith, Medieval Weapons: An Illustrated History of Their Impact, ABC-CLIO, page 138",
"text": "The springald is a somewhat more problematic weapon as it is completely unclear whether it was the same weapon as the Roman ballista which some historians believe never disappeared from the battlefield and remained in use throughout […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Matt Landrus, Leonardo da Vinci’s Giant Crossbow, Springer Science & Business Media, page 54",
"text": "Although generally more powerful than the great crossbow, the springald was not as versatile, since it could not be moved quickly during a siege, nor would it operate properly in wet conditions at sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient military engine for launching stones and arrows by means of a spring."
],
"id": "en-springald-en-noun-aLuebi~i",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient military engine for launching stones and arrows by means of a spring."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espringal"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "springal"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espringale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spingarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espingarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tensiónnyj spríngald",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тенсио́нный спри́нгалд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rútta",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́тта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorpión",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорпио́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espingarda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹɪŋəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-springald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springald.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Springald"
],
"word": "springald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "spring",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from spring, with an uncertain final element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "springalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "springald (plural springalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A young man, a stripling, a youth."
],
"links": [
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"young",
"young#Adjective"
],
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"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"stripling",
"stripling"
],
[
"youth",
"youth#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A young man, a stripling, a youth."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹɪŋəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-springald.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "springal"
},
{
"word": "springall"
},
{
"word": "springold"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Springald"
],
"word": "springald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espringale"
},
"expansion": "Old French espringale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spring"
},
"expansion": "English spring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French espringale; of Germanic origin, akin to English spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "springalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "springald (plural springalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Kelly DeVries, Robert Douglas Smith, Medieval Weapons: An Illustrated History of Their Impact, ABC-CLIO, page 138",
"text": "The springald is a somewhat more problematic weapon as it is completely unclear whether it was the same weapon as the Roman ballista which some historians believe never disappeared from the battlefield and remained in use throughout […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Matt Landrus, Leonardo da Vinci’s Giant Crossbow, Springer Science & Business Media, page 54",
"text": "Although generally more powerful than the great crossbow, the springald was not as versatile, since it could not be moved quickly during a siege, nor would it operate properly in wet conditions at sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient military engine for launching stones and arrows by means of a spring."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient military engine for launching stones and arrows by means of a spring."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹɪŋəld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-springald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espringal"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "springal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espringale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rutte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spingarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espingarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tensiónnyj spríngald",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тенсио́нный спри́нгалд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rútta",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́тта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorpión",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорпио́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espingarda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Springald"
],
"word": "springald"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.