"speed bump" meaning in English

See speed bump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: speed bumps [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} speed bump (plural speed bumps)
  1. A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles. Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms: judder bar [New-Zealand], ramp, sleeping policeman, speed hump, road hump, traffic bump Derived forms: Newfoundland speed bump Translations (transverse ridge in the road): مَطَبّ السُّرْعَة (maṭabb as-surʕa) [masculine] (Arabic), مَطَب (maṭabb) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ляжачы паліцэйскі (ljažačy palicejski) [masculine] (Belarusian), каламбъч (kalambǎč) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ressalt [masculine] (Catalan), cavalló [masculine] (Catalan), 減速帶 (Chinese Mandarin), 减速带 (jiǎnsùdài) (Chinese Mandarin), zpomalovací práh [masculine] (Czech), příčný práh [masculine] (Czech), retardér [masculine] (Czech), vejbump [neuter] (Danish), fartbump [neuter] (Danish), verkeersdrempel [masculine] (Dutch), stratĝibo (Esperanto), lamav politseinik (Estonian), bunga á vegi [feminine] (Faroese), hidastetöyssy (Finnish), ralentisseur [masculine] (French), casse-vitesse [masculine] (French), Bodenschwelle [feminine, formal] (German), Bremsschwelle [feminine, formal] (German), Fahrbahnschwelle [feminine, formal] (German), Hubbel [masculine] (German), Verkehrshubbel [colloquial, masculine, regional] (German), פס האטה (Hebrew), fekvőrendőr [informal] (Hungarian), hraðahindrun [feminine] (Icelandic), polisi tidur (Indonesian), uchtóg mhoillithe [feminine] (Irish), dosso stradale [masculine] (Italian), ハンプ (hampu) (Japanese), スピードバンプ (supiido bampu) (Japanese), 段差舗装 (dansa hosō) (english: includes noise-producing surfaces) (alt: だんさほそう) (Japanese), 과속 방지턱 (gwasok bangjiteok) (Korean), ātruma slāpētājs (Latvian), bonggol (Malay), хурд сааруулагч (xurd saaruulagč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), хэвтээ цагдаа (xevtee cagdaa) [Cyrillic, colloquial] (Mongolian), policemainne dormant [masculine] (Norman), سرعتگیر (sor'at-gir) (Persian), próg zwalniający [masculine] (Polish), banda sonora [feminine] (Portuguese), lombada [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), лежа́чий полице́йский (ležáčij policéjskij) [masculine] (Russian), ležeći policajac [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), spomaľovací prah [masculine] (Slovak), reductor de velocidad (note: especially formal usage) [masculine] (Spanish), resalto (note: especially formal usage) [masculine] (Spanish), badén [Spain, masculine] (Spanish), banda sonora [Spain, feminine] (Spanish), chapa acostado [Ecuador, masculine] (Spanish), durmiente [Nicaragua, masculine] (Spanish), giba [Peru, feminine] (Spanish), guardia tumbado [Spain, masculine] (Spanish), lomada [Argentina, Paraguay, feminine] (Spanish), lomo de burro [Argentina, Uruguay, masculine] (Spanish), lomo de toro [Chile, masculine] (Spanish), muerto [Costa-Rica, Puerto-Rico, masculine] (Spanish), muro [Venezuela, masculine] (Spanish), policía acostado [Colombia, Cuba, Dominican-Republic, Nicaragua, Venezuela, masculine] (Spanish), policía dormido [Costa-Rica, masculine] (Spanish), policía muerto [Panama, Puerto-Rico, masculine] (Spanish), rompemuelles [Bolivia, Peru, masculine] (Spanish), tope [Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), túmulo [El-Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, masculine] (Spanish), vibrador [Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), baden [Cuba, masculine] (Spanish), fartgupp [neuter] (Swedish), farthinder [neuter] (Swedish), வேகத் தடுப்பான் (vēkat taṭuppāṉ) (Tamil), hız kesici (Turkish), kasis (Turkish), лежачий поліцейський (ležačyj policejsʹkyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), gờ giảm tốc (Vietnamese), gwrym arafu [masculine] (Welsh), poncyn arafu [masculine] (Welsh)
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  2. (figuratively) An obstacle or difficulty; roadblock; snag. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-speed_bump-en-noun-fk84evU~
  3. (finance, high-frequency trading) Any technical measure taken by an electronic financial exchange to deliberately delay orders by microseconds or milliseconds. Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-speed_bump-en-noun-mDS7eVsO Topics: business, finance

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Newfoundland speed bump"
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        "A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles."
      ],
      "id": "en-speed_bump-en-noun-R-TTOSjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic calming",
          "traffic calming"
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        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
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        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
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        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "tags": [
            "New-Zealand"
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          "word": "judder bar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "ramp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "sleeping policeman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "speed hump"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "road hump"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "traffic bump"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maṭabb as-surʕa",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَطَبّ السُّرْعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maṭabb",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَطَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljažačy palicejski",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ляжачы паліцэйскі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kalambǎč",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каламбъч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ressalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cavalló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "減速帶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎnsùdài",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "减速带"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zpomalovací práh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "příčný práh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "retardér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vejbump"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fartbump"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verkeersdrempel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "stratĝibo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "lamav politseinik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bunga á vegi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "hidastetöyssy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ralentisseur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casse-vitesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "Bodenschwelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "Bremsschwelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "Fahrbahnschwelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hubbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "Verkehrshubbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "פס האטה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "fekvőrendőr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "sebességcsökkentő/forgalomcsillapító/forgalomcsökkentő küszöb/elem/sziget/eszköz/műtárgy/akadály/borda/padka",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ]
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hraðahindrun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "polisi tidur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uchtóg mhoillithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dosso stradale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hampu",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "ハンプ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "supiido bampu",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "スピードバンプ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "alt": "だんさほそう",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "includes noise-producing surfaces",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dansa hosō",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "段差舗装"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwasok bangjiteok",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "과속 방지턱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "ātruma slāpētājs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "bonggol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xurd saaruulagč",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хурд сааруулагч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xevtee cagdaa",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "хэвтээ цагдаа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "policemainne dormant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sor'at-gir",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "سرعتگیر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "próg zwalniający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banda sonora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lombada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ležáčij policéjskij",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лежа́чий полице́йский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ležeći policajac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spomaľovací prah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "especially formal usage",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reductor de velocidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "especially formal usage",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resalto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "badén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banda sonora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Ecuador",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chapa acostado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Nicaragua",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "durmiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Peru",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guardia tumbado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "Paraguay",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lomada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "Uruguay",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lomo de burro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lomo de toro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Costa-Rica",
            "Puerto-Rico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muerto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Venezuela",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Colombia",
            "Cuba",
            "Dominican-Republic",
            "Nicaragua",
            "Venezuela",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "policía acostado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Costa-Rica",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "policía dormido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Panama",
            "Puerto-Rico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "policía muerto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Bolivia",
            "Peru",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rompemuelles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "El-Salvador",
            "Guatemala",
            "Honduras",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "túmulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vibrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "Cuba",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fartgupp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "farthinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "vēkat taṭuppāṉ",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "வேகத் தடுப்பான்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "hız kesici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "kasis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ležačyj policejsʹkyj",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лежачий поліцейський"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "word": "gờ giảm tốc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwrym arafu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poncyn arafu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An obstacle or difficulty; roadblock; snag."
      ],
      "id": "en-speed_bump-en-noun-fk84evU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "roadblock",
          "roadblock"
        ],
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An obstacle or difficulty; roadblock; snag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any technical measure taken by an electronic financial exchange to deliberately delay orders by microseconds or milliseconds."
      ],
      "id": "en-speed_bump-en-noun-mDS7eVsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "microsecond",
          "microsecond"
        ],
        [
          "millisecond",
          "millisecond"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high-frequency trading",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, high-frequency trading) Any technical measure taken by an electronic financial exchange to deliberately delay orders by microseconds or milliseconds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speed bump"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Newfoundland speed bump"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speed bumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "speed bump (plural speed bumps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic calming",
          "traffic calming"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An obstacle or difficulty; roadblock; snag."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "roadblock",
          "roadblock"
        ],
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An obstacle or difficulty; roadblock; snag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any technical measure taken by an electronic financial exchange to deliberately delay orders by microseconds or milliseconds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "microsecond",
          "microsecond"
        ],
        [
          "millisecond",
          "millisecond"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high-frequency trading",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, high-frequency trading) Any technical measure taken by an electronic financial exchange to deliberately delay orders by microseconds or milliseconds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "word": "judder bar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ramp"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleeping policeman"
    },
    {
      "word": "speed hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "road hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "traffic bump"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṭabb as-surʕa",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَطَبّ السُّرْعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṭabb",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَطَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljažačy palicejski",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ляжачы паліцэйскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalambǎč",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каламбъч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ressalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cavalló"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "減速帶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎnsùdài",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "减速带"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zpomalovací práh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "příčný práh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retardér"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vejbump"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fartbump"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verkeersdrempel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "stratĝibo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "lamav politseinik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bunga á vegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "hidastetöyssy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ralentisseur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casse-vitesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "Bodenschwelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "Bremsschwelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "Fahrbahnschwelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hubbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "Verkehrshubbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "פס האטה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "fekvőrendőr"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "sebességcsökkentő/forgalomcsillapító/forgalomcsökkentő küszöb/elem/sziget/eszköz/műtárgy/akadály/borda/padka",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hraðahindrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "polisi tidur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uchtóg mhoillithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dosso stradale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hampu",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "ハンプ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "supiido bampu",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "スピードバンプ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だんさほそう",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "includes noise-producing surfaces",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dansa hosō",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "段差舗装"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwasok bangjiteok",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "과속 방지턱"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "ātruma slāpētājs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "bonggol"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xurd saaruulagč",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хурд сааруулагч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xevtee cagdaa",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "хэвтээ цагдаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policemainne dormant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sor'at-gir",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "سرعتگیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "próg zwalniający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda sonora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lombada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ležáčij policéjskij",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лежа́чий полице́йский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ležeći policajac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spomaľovací prah"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "especially formal usage",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reductor de velocidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "especially formal usage",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resalto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "badén"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda sonora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chapa acostado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Nicaragua",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "durmiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Peru",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guardia tumbado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Paraguay",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lomada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lomo de burro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lomo de toro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "Puerto-Rico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muerto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Colombia",
        "Cuba",
        "Dominican-Republic",
        "Nicaragua",
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policía acostado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policía dormido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Panama",
        "Puerto-Rico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "policía muerto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rompemuelles"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tope"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "El-Salvador",
        "Guatemala",
        "Honduras",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "túmulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vibrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "Cuba",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baden"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fartgupp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "farthinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "vēkat taṭuppāṉ",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "வேகத் தடுப்பான்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "hız kesici"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "kasis"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ležačyj policejsʹkyj",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лежачий поліцейський"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "word": "gờ giảm tốc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwrym arafu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "transverse ridge in the road",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poncyn arafu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speed bump"
}

Download raw JSONL data for speed bump meaning in English (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "speed bump"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "speed bump",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.