See sorb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sorb apple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "sorbier"
},
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sorbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sorbus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sorbier (the tree), sorbe (the fruit), from Latin sorbus (the tree), sorbum (the fruit). See service tree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "sorb (plural sorbs)",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 22 19 26",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "49 29 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 28 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 25 24",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 30 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The service tree, Sorbus domestica."
],
"id": "en-sorb-en-noun-wkKhABfp",
"links": [
[
"service tree",
"service tree"
],
[
"Sorbus domestica",
"Sorbus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 30 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various related trees, including the wild service tree, S. torminalis, and the rowan, S. aucuparia."
],
"id": "en-sorb-en-noun-eTlIdH2Q",
"links": [
[
"wild service tree",
"wild service tree"
],
[
"S. torminalis",
"Sorbus torminalis"
],
[
"rowan",
"rowan"
],
[
"S. aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 55 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rowan tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 55 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sourviá",
"sense": "rowan tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουρβιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 55 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rowan tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 30 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of any of these trees, especially of the service tree."
],
"id": "en-sorb-en-noun-FcaVSpHj",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rañote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sporapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soúrvo",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σούρβο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "óon",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sorbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sorb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorb.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "sorb"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sorbeo",
"4": "sorbeo, sorbere"
},
"expansion": "Latin sorbeo, sorbere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin sorbeo, sorbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 30 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biosorb"
},
{
"word": "desorb"
},
{
"word": "presorb"
},
{
"word": "sorbability"
},
{
"word": "sorbable"
},
{
"word": "sorbed phase"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1971, E. K. Duursma, M. G. Gross, Chapter Six: Marine Sediments and Radioactivity, National Research Council (U.S.) Committee on Oceanography Panel on Radioactivity in the Marine Environment, Radioactivity in the marine environment, page 148,\nIn sediments with large cation exchange capacities, as calculated from the mineral composition (Duursma and Eisma, unpublished), the radionuclides were somewhat more strongly sorbed (Figure 2)."
},
{
"ref": "2005, J. E. Barbash, “The Geochemistry of Pesticides”, in Barbara Sherwood Lollar, editor, Treatise on Geochemistry 9: Environmental Geochemistry, Second Edition, page 548:",
"text": "The exchange of pesticide compounds between aqueous solution and the sorbed phase in soils is not instantaneous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Danny D. Reible, “Chapter 21: Contaminant Processes in Sediments”, in Marcelo H. García, editor, Sedimentation Engineering: Processes, Management, Modeling, and Practice, page 966:",
"text": "The quantity sorbed is often found to be well represented by the combination of a compartment exhibiting linear, reversible sorption and a compartment that exhibits nonlinear and thermodynamic irreversib[l]e sorption.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absorb or adsorb."
],
"id": "en-sorb-en-verb-lA1KE0Bo",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"adsorb",
"adsorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To absorb or adsorb."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "absorb"
},
{
"word": "absorption"
},
{
"word": "adsorb"
},
{
"word": "adsorption"
},
{
"word": "sorption"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sorb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorb.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:sorb (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sorb"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sorb apple"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French sorbier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sorbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sorbus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sorbier (the tree), sorbe (the fruit), from Latin sorbus (the tree), sorbum (the fruit). See service tree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "sorb (plural sorbs)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The service tree, Sorbus domestica."
],
"links": [
[
"service tree",
"service tree"
],
[
"Sorbus domestica",
"Sorbus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various related trees, including the wild service tree, S. torminalis, and the rowan, S. aucuparia."
],
"links": [
[
"wild service tree",
"wild service tree"
],
[
"S. torminalis",
"Sorbus torminalis"
],
[
"rowan",
"rowan"
],
[
"S. aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of any of these trees, especially of the service tree."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔːb/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rowan tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sourviá",
"sense": "rowan tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουρβιά"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rowan tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rañote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sporapfel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soúrvo",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σούρβο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "óon",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄον"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sorbum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serba"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
}
],
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],
"word": "sorb"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biosorb"
},
{
"word": "desorb"
},
{
"word": "presorb"
},
{
"word": "sorbability"
},
{
"word": "sorbable"
},
{
"word": "sorbed phase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "sorbeo",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin sorbeo, sorbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbed",
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]
},
{
"form": "sorbed",
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "absorb"
},
{
"word": "absorption"
},
{
"word": "adsorb"
},
{
"word": "adsorption"
},
{
"word": "sorption"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1971, E. K. Duursma, M. G. Gross, Chapter Six: Marine Sediments and Radioactivity, National Research Council (U.S.) Committee on Oceanography Panel on Radioactivity in the Marine Environment, Radioactivity in the marine environment, page 148,\nIn sediments with large cation exchange capacities, as calculated from the mineral composition (Duursma and Eisma, unpublished), the radionuclides were somewhat more strongly sorbed (Figure 2)."
},
{
"ref": "2005, J. E. Barbash, “The Geochemistry of Pesticides”, in Barbara Sherwood Lollar, editor, Treatise on Geochemistry 9: Environmental Geochemistry, Second Edition, page 548:",
"text": "The exchange of pesticide compounds between aqueous solution and the sorbed phase in soils is not instantaneous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Danny D. Reible, “Chapter 21: Contaminant Processes in Sediments”, in Marcelo H. García, editor, Sedimentation Engineering: Processes, Management, Modeling, and Practice, page 966:",
"text": "The quantity sorbed is often found to be well represented by the combination of a compartment exhibiting linear, reversible sorption and a compartment that exhibits nonlinear and thermodynamic irreversib[l]e sorption.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absorb or adsorb."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"adsorb",
"adsorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To absorb or adsorb."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sorb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorb.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɔɹb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:sorb (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sorb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorb meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.