See sorbitol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sorbitol meaning in English (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorbite"
},
"expansion": "sorbite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb"
},
"expansion": "sorb",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ite"
},
"expansion": "-ite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "-ol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb",
"3": "-itol"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sorb + -itol",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbitols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sorbitol (countable and uncountable, plural sorbitols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -itol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sugar alcohol"
}
],
"id": "en-sorbitol-en-noun-JruDNWas",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
],
[
"humectant",
"humectant"
],
[
"softener",
"softener"
],
[
"ascorbic acid",
"ascorbic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "as a sweetener",
"word": "E420"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānlíchún",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "山梨醇"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sorbitoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbitol"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbitol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sorubitōru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ソルビトール"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbitol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sorbitol"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "sorbitol"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorbite"
},
"expansion": "sorbite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb"
},
"expansion": "sorb",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ite"
},
"expansion": "-ite",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "-ol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb",
"3": "-itol"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sorb + -itol",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbitols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sorbitol (countable and uncountable, plural sorbitols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sugar alcohol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -itol",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
],
[
"humectant",
"humectant"
],
[
"softener",
"softener"
],
[
"ascorbic acid",
"ascorbic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sorbitol"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "as a sweetener",
"word": "E420"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānlíchún",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "山梨醇"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sorbitoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbitol"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbitol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sorubitōru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ソルビトール"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbitol"
}
],
"word": "sorbitol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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