"sorbitol" meaning in English

See sorbitol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/ [General-American] Forms: sorbitols [plural]
Etymology: From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|sorb|-itol}} By surface analysis, sorb + -itol Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sorbitol (countable and uncountable, plural sorbitols)
  1. (biochemistry) A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid. Wikipedia link: sorbitol Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biochemistry Synonyms: E420 (english: as a sweetener) Hypernyms: sugar alcohol Translations (Translations): 山梨醇 (shānlíchún) (Chinese Mandarin), sorbitoli (Finnish), sorbitol [masculine] (French), sorbitol [masculine] (Galician), ソルビトール (sorubitōru) (Japanese), sorbitol [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sorb",
        "3": "-itol"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sorb + -itol",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sorbitols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
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      "glosses": [
        "A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
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      "id": "en-sorbitol-en-noun-JruDNWas",
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          "softener"
        ],
        [
          "ascorbic acid",
          "ascorbic acid"
        ]
      ],
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      ],
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      "translations": [
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shānlíchún",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "山梨醇"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
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          "word": "sorbitoli"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
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          "code": "gl",
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          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "sorbitol"
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          "word": "ソルビトール"
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          ],
          "word": "sorbitol"
        }
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/",
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      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      ],
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      ],
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "synthetically",
          "synthetically"
        ],
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          "humectant",
          "humectant"
        ],
        [
          "softener",
          "softener"
        ],
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          "ascorbic acid",
          "ascorbic acid"
        ]
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      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as a sweetener",
      "word": "E420"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānlíchún",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "山梨醇"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "sorbitoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbitol"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
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      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbitol"
    },
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      "code": "ja",
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      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ソルビトール"
    },
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      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbitol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.