"somersault" meaning in English

See somersault in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/ [Northern-England], /ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/ [General-American], /ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav Forms: somersaults [plural]
Etymology: From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”). Cognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sel-}}, {{der|en|fr|sombresault}} French sombresault, {{cog|fr|sursaut}} French sursaut, {{der|en|pro|sobresalt}} Old Occitan sobresalt, {{der|en|la|supra|t=over}} Latin supra (“over”), {{cog|es|sobresaltar||to spook, startle}} Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”), {{cog|pt|sobressaltar||to spook, scare, jump over}} Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} somersault (plural somersaults)
  1. Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head. Categories (topical): Gymnastics Derived forms: back somersault, front somersault, somersault signal, summy Translations (the act of going head over heels): tumbã [feminine] (Aromanian), салто (salto) [neuter] (Bulgarian), tombarella [feminine] (Catalan), 筋斗 (jīndǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 跟頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 跟头 (gēntou) (Chinese Mandarin), salto [neuter] (Czech), kotrmelec [masculine] (Czech), saltomortale [common-gender] (Danish), salto [masculine] (Dutch), kukerpall (english: on the ground) (Estonian), salto (note: in air) (Estonian), voltti (Finnish), salto [masculine] (French), saut périlleux [masculine] (French), galipette [feminine] (French), pinchagato (Galician), pirueta [masculine] (Galician), viravolta [feminine] (Galician), reviravolta [feminine] (Galician), pinchacarneiro [masculine] (Galician), chumbalagato (Galician), ჰაერში გადატრიალება (haerši gadaṭrialeba) (Georgian), მიწაზე გადატრიალება (mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba) (Georgian), სალტო (salṭo) (Georgian), მალაყი (malaq̇i) (Georgian), გადატრიალება (gadaṭrialeba) (Georgian), გადაკოტრიალება (gadaḳoṭrialeba) (Georgian), Salto [masculine] (German), Überschlag [masculine] (German), Kopsibolter [masculine] (German), Purzelbaum [masculine] (German), κυβίστηση (kyvístisi) [feminine] (Greek), τούμπα (toúmpa) [feminine] (Greek), סלטה \ סַלְטָה (sálta) (english: airborne) [feminine] (Hebrew), גלגול \ גִּלְגּוּל (gilgúl) (english: on the ground) [masculine] (Hebrew), szaltó (Hungarian), bukfenc (english: roll in gymnastics) (Hungarian), kollhnís [masculine] (Icelandic), heljarstökk [neuter] (Icelandic), kulbuto (Ido), aer-rothlú [masculine] (Irish), capriola [feminine] (Italian), 宙返り (chūgaeri) (alt: ちゅうがえり) (Japanese), сальто (salto) (Kazakh), 공중제비 (gongjungjebi) (Korean), kiuliņs (Latgalian), kūlenis (Latvian), са́лто (sálto) [neuter] (Macedonian), kukrumbajsa [feminine] (Maltese), pōtēteke (Maori), pōteketeke (Maori), turupeke (Maori), salto [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), saltomortale [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), salto [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), saltomortale [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), salto [neuter] (Polish), koziołek [masculine] (Polish), przewrót (english: on the ground) [masculine] (Polish), salto mortal (note: in the air) [masculine] (Portuguese), cambalhota (english: on the ground) [feminine] (Portuguese), tumbă [feminine] (Romanian), rostogolire [feminine] (Romanian), кульби́т (kulʹbít) [masculine] (Russian), кувыро́к (kuvyrók) [masculine] (Russian), са́льто (sálʹto) [neuter] (Russian), salto [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kotrmelec [masculine] (Slovak), kotúľ [masculine] (Slovak), salto [neuter] (Slovak), voltereta (english: by a child) [feminine] (Spanish), salto mortal [acrobatics, performing-arts, arts, sports, hobbies, lifestyle] (Spanish), volatín [masculine] (Spanish), kichwangomba (Swahili), kullerbytta [common-gender] (Swedish), balintong (Tagalog), perende (Turkish), са́льто (sálʹto) [neuter] (Ukrainian), пере́кид (perékyd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пере́верт (perévert) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tin-dros-ben [masculine] (Welsh), trosben [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-somersault-en-noun-K7D1tpdg Disambiguation of Gymnastics: 96 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 79 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: somerset, summersault

Verb

IPA: /ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/ [Northern-England], /ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/ [General-American], /ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav Forms: somersaults [present, singular, third-person], somersaulting [participle, present], somersaulted [participle, past], somersaulted [past]
Etymology: From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”). Cognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sel-}}, {{der|en|fr|sombresault}} French sombresault, {{cog|fr|sursaut}} French sursaut, {{der|en|pro|sobresalt}} Old Occitan sobresalt, {{der|en|la|supra|t=over}} Latin supra (“over”), {{cog|es|sobresaltar||to spook, startle}} Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”), {{cog|pt|sobressaltar||to spook, scare, jump over}} Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} somersault (third-person singular simple present somersaults, present participle somersaulting, simple past and past participle somersaulted)
  1. To perform a somersault. Related terms: flip Translations (to perform somersault): правя салто (pravja salto) (Bulgarian), 打關斗 (daa² gwaan¹ dau²) (Chinese Cantonese), 翻筋斗 (fān jīndǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 翻跟頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 翻跟头 (fān gēntou) (Chinese Mandarin), dělat kotrmelec [imperfective] (Czech), udělat kotrmelec [perfective] (Czech), dělat salto [imperfective] (Czech), udělat salto [perfective] (Czech), tehdä voltti (Finnish), szaltózik (Hungarian), bukfencezik (english: performing a roll in gymnastics) (Hungarian), bukfencet vet (Hungarian), kulbutar (Ido), pōtēteke (Maori), pōteketeke (Maori), turupeke (Maori), dar um mortal (Portuguese), skakati salto (Serbo-Croatian), praviti salto (Serbo-Croatian), göra en kullerbyta (Swedish), bumalintong (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-somersault-en-verb-8-wpqOHp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: somerset, summersault

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "back somersault"
        },
        {
          "word": "front somersault"
        },
        {
          "word": "somersault signal"
        },
        {
          "word": "summy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head."
      ],
      "id": "en-somersault-en-noun-K7D1tpdg",
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        [
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        [
          "airborne",
          "airborne"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tumbã"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "salto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "салто"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tombarella"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīndǒu",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "筋斗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "跟頭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gēntou",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "跟头"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "saltomortale"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kukerpall"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "note": "in air",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "voltti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saut périlleux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galipette"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "pinchagato"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pirueta"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viravolta"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reviravolta"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinchacarneiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "chumbalagato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "haerši gadaṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "ჰაერში გადატრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "მიწაზე გადატრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "salṭo",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "სალტო"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "malaq̇i",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "მალაყი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadaṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "გადატრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadaḳoṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "გადაკოტრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Überschlag"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kopsibolter"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Purzelbaum"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kyvístisi",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κυβίστηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "toúmpa",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τούμπα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "english": "airborne",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sálta",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סלטה \\ סַלְטָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gilgúl",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גלגול \\ גִּלְגּוּל"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "szaltó"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "roll in gymnastics",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "bukfenc"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kollhnís"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "heljarstökk"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kulbuto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aer-rothlú"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capriola"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ちゅうがえり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūgaeri",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "宙返り"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "salto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "сальто"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongjungjebi",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "공중제비"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kiuliņs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kūlenis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sálto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "са́лто"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kukrumbajsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "pōtēteke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "pōteketeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "turupeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saltomortale"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saltomortale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koziołek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przewrót"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "note": "in the air",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto mortal"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cambalhota"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tumbă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rostogolire"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kulʹbít",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кульби́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kuvyrók",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кувыро́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sálʹto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "са́льто"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotúľ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "by a child",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voltereta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "topics": [
            "acrobatics",
            "performing-arts",
            "arts",
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "salto mortal"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volatín"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kichwangomba"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kullerbytta"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "balintong"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "perende"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sálʹto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "са́льто"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perékyd",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пере́кид"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perévert",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пере́верт"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tin-dros-ben"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trosben"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombresault"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombresault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sursaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French sursaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "sobresalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan sobresalt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supra",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supra (“over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobressaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, scare, jump over"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”).\nCognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somersaults",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somersault (third-person singular simple present somersaults, present participle somersaulting, simple past and past participle somersaulted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The performer somersaulted all the way across the stage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a somersault."
      ],
      "id": "en-somersault-en-verb-8-wpqOHp",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "flip"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja salto",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "правя салто"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "daa² gwaan¹ dau²",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "打關斗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fān jīndǒu",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "翻筋斗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "翻跟頭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fān gēntou",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "翻跟头"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dělat kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udělat kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dělat salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udělat salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "tehdä voltti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "szaltózik"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "performing a roll in gymnastics",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "bukfencezik"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "bukfencet vet"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "kulbutar"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "pōtēteke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "pōteketeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "turupeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "dar um mortal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "skakati salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "praviti salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "göra en kullerbyta"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "bumalintong"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Gymnastics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "back somersault"
    },
    {
      "word": "front somersault"
    },
    {
      "word": "somersault signal"
    },
    {
      "word": "summy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombresault"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombresault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sursaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French sursaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "sobresalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan sobresalt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supra",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supra (“over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobressaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, scare, jump over"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”).\nCognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somersaults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somersault (plural somersaults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degrees",
          "°"
        ],
        [
          "airborne",
          "airborne"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tumbã"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "salto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "салто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tombarella"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīndǒu",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "筋斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "跟頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēntou",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "跟头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "saltomortale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kukerpall"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "note": "in air",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "voltti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saut périlleux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galipette"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "pinchagato"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pirueta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viravolta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reviravolta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinchacarneiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "chumbalagato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "haerši gadaṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "ჰაერში გადატრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "მიწაზე გადატრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "salṭo",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "სალტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "malaq̇i",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "მალაყი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadaṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "გადატრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadaḳoṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "გადაკოტრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Überschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopsibolter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Purzelbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kyvístisi",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κυβίστηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "toúmpa",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τούμπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "airborne",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sálta",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סלטה \\ סַלְטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gilgúl",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גלגול \\ גִּלְגּוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "szaltó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "roll in gymnastics",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "bukfenc"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kollhnís"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "heljarstökk"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kulbuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aer-rothlú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capriola"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうがえり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūgaeri",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "宙返り"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "salto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "сальто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongjungjebi",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "공중제비"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kiuliņs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kūlenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sálto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "са́лто"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kukrumbajsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "pōtēteke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "pōteketeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "turupeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saltomortale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saltomortale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koziołek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przewrót"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "in the air",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto mortal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambalhota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tumbă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rostogolire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulʹbít",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кульби́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kuvyrók",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кувыро́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sálʹto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "са́льто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotúľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "by a child",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voltereta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "salto mortal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volatín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kichwangomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kullerbytta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "balintong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "perende"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sálʹto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "са́льто"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perékyd",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пере́кид"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perévert",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пере́верт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tin-dros-ben"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trosben"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Gymnastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombresault"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombresault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sursaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French sursaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "sobresalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan sobresalt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supra",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supra (“over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobressaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, scare, jump over"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”).\nCognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somersaults",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somersault (third-person singular simple present somersaults, present participle somersaulting, simple past and past participle somersaulted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "flip"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The performer somersaulted all the way across the stage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a somersault."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja salto",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "правя салто"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "daa² gwaan¹ dau²",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "打關斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fān jīndǒu",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "翻筋斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "翻跟頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fān gēntou",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "翻跟头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dělat kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udělat kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dělat salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udělat salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "tehdä voltti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "szaltózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "performing a roll in gymnastics",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "bukfencezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "bukfencet vet"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "kulbutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "pōtēteke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "pōteketeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "turupeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "dar um mortal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "skakati salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "praviti salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "göra en kullerbyta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "bumalintong"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}

Download raw JSONL data for somersault meaning in English (22.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.