"somersault" meaning in All languages combined

See somersault on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ [UK], /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ [UK], /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav [Southern-England] Forms: somersaults [plural]
Etymology: From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”). Cognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sel-}}, {{der|en|fr|sombresault}} French sombresault, {{cog|fr|sursaut}} French sursaut, {{m|fr|soubresaut}} soubresaut, {{der|en|pro|sobresalt}} Old Occitan sobresalt, {{m|pro|sobre-||over, above}} sobre- (“over, above”), {{m|pro|salt||jump}} salt (“jump”), {{der|en|la|supra|t=over}} Latin supra (“over”), {{m|la|saltus|t=jump}} saltus (“jump”), {{cog|es|sobresaltar||to spook, startle}} Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”), {{cog|pt|sobressaltar||to spook, scare, jump over}} Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} somersault (plural somersaults)
  1. Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head. Categories (topical): Gymnastics Derived forms: back somersault, front somersault, somersault signal, summy Translations (the act of going head over heels): tumbã [feminine] (Aromanian), салто (salto) [neuter] (Bulgarian), tombarella [feminine] (Catalan), 筋斗 (jīndǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 跟頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 跟头 (gēntou) (Chinese Mandarin), salto [neuter] (Czech), kotrmelec [masculine] (Czech), saltomortale [common-gender] (Danish), salto [masculine] (Dutch), kukerpall (english: on the ground) (Estonian), salto (note: in air) (Estonian), voltti (Finnish), salto [masculine] (French), saut périlleux [masculine] (French), galipette [feminine] (French), pinchagato (Galician), pirueta [masculine] (Galician), viravolta [feminine] (Galician), reviravolta [feminine] (Galician), pinchacarneiro [masculine] (Galician), chumbalagato (Galician), ჰაერში გადატრიალება (haerši gadaṭrialeba) (Georgian), მიწაზე გადატრიალება (mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba) (Georgian), სალტო (salṭo) (Georgian), მალაყი (malaq̇i) (Georgian), გადატრიალება (gadaṭrialeba) (Georgian), გადაკოტრიალება (gadaḳoṭrialeba) (Georgian), Salto [masculine] (German), Überschlag [masculine] (German), Kopsibolter [masculine] (German), Purzelbaum [masculine] (German), κυβίστηση (kyvístisi) [feminine] (Greek), τούμπα (toúmpa) [feminine] (Greek), סלטה \ סַלְטָה (sálta) (english: airborne) [feminine] (Hebrew), גלגול \ גִּלְגּוּל (gilgúl) (english: on the ground) [masculine] (Hebrew), szaltó (Hungarian), bukfenc (english: roll in gymnastics) (Hungarian), kollhnís [masculine] (Icelandic), heljarstökk [neuter] (Icelandic), kulbuto (Ido), aer-rothlú [masculine] (Irish), capriola [feminine] (Italian), 宙返り (chūgaeri) (alt: ちゅうがえり) (Japanese), сальто (salto) (Kazakh), 공중제비 (gongjungjebi) (Korean), kiuliņs (Latgalian), kūlenis (Latvian), са́лто (sálto) [neuter] (Macedonian), kukrumbajsa [feminine] (Maltese), pōtēteke (Maori), pōteketeke (Maori), turupeke (Maori), salto [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), saltomortale [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), salto [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), saltomortale [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), salto [neuter] (Polish), koziołek [masculine] (Polish), przewrót (english: on the ground) [masculine] (Polish), salto mortal (note: in the air) [masculine] (Portuguese), cambalhota (english: on the ground) [feminine] (Portuguese), tumbă [feminine] (Romanian), rostogolire [feminine] (Romanian), кульби́т (kulʹbít) [masculine] (Russian), кувыро́к (kuvyrók) [masculine] (Russian), са́льто (sálʹto) [neuter] (Russian), salto [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kotrmelec [masculine] (Slovak), kotúľ [masculine] (Slovak), salto [neuter] (Slovak), voltereta (english: by a child) [feminine] (Spanish), salto mortal [acrobatics, performing-arts, arts, sports, hobbies, lifestyle] (Spanish), kichwangomba (Swahili), kullerbytta [common-gender] (Swedish), balintong (Tagalog), perende (Turkish), са́льто (sálʹto) [neuter] (Ukrainian), пере́кид (perékyd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пере́верт (perévert) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tin-dros-ben [masculine] (Welsh), trosben [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-somersault-en-noun-K7D1tpdg Disambiguation of Gymnastics: 77 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: somerset, summersault

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ [UK], /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ [UK], /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav [Southern-England] Forms: somersaults [present, singular, third-person], somersaulting [participle, present], somersaulted [participle, past], somersaulted [past]
Etymology: From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”). Cognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sel-}}, {{der|en|fr|sombresault}} French sombresault, {{cog|fr|sursaut}} French sursaut, {{m|fr|soubresaut}} soubresaut, {{der|en|pro|sobresalt}} Old Occitan sobresalt, {{m|pro|sobre-||over, above}} sobre- (“over, above”), {{m|pro|salt||jump}} salt (“jump”), {{der|en|la|supra|t=over}} Latin supra (“over”), {{m|la|saltus|t=jump}} saltus (“jump”), {{cog|es|sobresaltar||to spook, startle}} Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”), {{cog|pt|sobressaltar||to spook, scare, jump over}} Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} somersault (third-person singular simple present somersaults, present participle somersaulting, simple past and past participle somersaulted)
  1. To perform a somersault. Related terms: flip Translations (to perform somersault): правя салто (pravja salto) (Bulgarian), 打關斗 (daa² gwaan¹ dau²) (Chinese Cantonese), 翻筋斗 (fān jīndǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 翻跟頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 翻跟头 (fān gēntou) (Chinese Mandarin), dělat kotrmelec [imperfective] (Czech), udělat kotrmelec [perfective] (Czech), dělat salto [imperfective] (Czech), udělat salto [perfective] (Czech), tehdä voltti (Finnish), szaltózik (Hungarian), bukfencezik (english: performing a roll in gymnastics) (Hungarian), bukfencet vet (Hungarian), kulbutar (Ido), pōtēteke (Maori), pōteketeke (Maori), turupeke (Maori), dar um mortal (Portuguese), skakati salto (Serbo-Croatian), praviti salto (Serbo-Croatian), göra en kullerbyta (Swedish), bumalintong (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-somersault-en-verb-8-wpqOHp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: somerset, summersault

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for somersault meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombresault"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombresault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sursaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French sursaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soubresaut"
      },
      "expansion": "soubresaut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "sobresalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan sobresalt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "sobre-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over, above"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre- (“over, above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "salt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salt (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supra",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supra (“over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saltus",
        "t": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "saltus (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobressaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, scare, jump over"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”).\nCognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somersaults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somersault (plural somersaults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "en:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "back somersault"
        },
        {
          "word": "front somersault"
        },
        {
          "word": "somersault signal"
        },
        {
          "word": "summy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head."
      ],
      "id": "en-somersault-en-noun-K7D1tpdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "degrees",
          "°"
        ],
        [
          "airborne",
          "airborne"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tumbã"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "salto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "салто"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tombarella"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīndǒu",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "筋斗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "跟頭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gēntou",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "跟头"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "saltomortale"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kukerpall"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "note": "in air",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "voltti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saut périlleux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galipette"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "pinchagato"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pirueta"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viravolta"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reviravolta"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinchacarneiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "chumbalagato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "haerši gadaṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "ჰაერში გადატრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "მიწაზე გადატრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "salṭo",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "სალტო"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "malaq̇i",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "მალაყი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadaṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "გადატრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadaḳoṭrialeba",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "გადაკოტრიალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Überschlag"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kopsibolter"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Purzelbaum"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kyvístisi",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κυβίστηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "toúmpa",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τούμπα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "english": "airborne",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sálta",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סלטה \\ סַלְטָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gilgúl",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גלגול \\ גִּלְגּוּל"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "szaltó"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "roll in gymnastics",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "bukfenc"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kollhnís"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "heljarstökk"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kulbuto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aer-rothlú"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capriola"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ちゅうがえり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūgaeri",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "宙返り"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "salto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "сальто"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongjungjebi",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "공중제비"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kiuliņs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kūlenis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sálto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "са́лто"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kukrumbajsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "pōtēteke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "pōteketeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "turupeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saltomortale"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saltomortale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koziołek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przewrót"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "note": "in the air",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto mortal"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "on the ground",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cambalhota"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tumbă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rostogolire"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kulʹbít",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кульби́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kuvyrók",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кувыро́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sálʹto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "са́льто"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotúľ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "by a child",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voltereta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "topics": [
            "acrobatics",
            "performing-arts",
            "arts",
            "sports",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "salto mortal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "kichwangomba"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kullerbytta"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "balintong"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "word": "perende"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sálʹto",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "са́льто"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perékyd",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пере́кид"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perévert",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пере́верт"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tin-dros-ben"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trosben"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombresault"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombresault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sursaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French sursaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soubresaut"
      },
      "expansion": "soubresaut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "sobresalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan sobresalt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "sobre-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over, above"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre- (“over, above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "salt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salt (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supra",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supra (“over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saltus",
        "t": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "saltus (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobressaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, scare, jump over"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”).\nCognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somersaults",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somersault (third-person singular simple present somersaults, present participle somersaulting, simple past and past participle somersaulted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The performer somersaulted all the way across the stage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a somersault."
      ],
      "id": "en-somersault-en-verb-8-wpqOHp",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "flip"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja salto",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "правя салто"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "daa² gwaan¹ dau²",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "打關斗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fān jīndǒu",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "翻筋斗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "翻跟頭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fān gēntou",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "翻跟头"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dělat kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udělat kotrmelec"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dělat salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udělat salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "tehdä voltti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "szaltózik"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "performing a roll in gymnastics",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "bukfencezik"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "bukfencet vet"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "kulbutar"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "pōtēteke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "pōteketeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "turupeke"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "dar um mortal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "skakati salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "praviti salto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "göra en kullerbyta"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to perform somersault",
          "word": "bumalintong"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Gymnastics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "back somersault"
    },
    {
      "word": "front somersault"
    },
    {
      "word": "somersault signal"
    },
    {
      "word": "summy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombresault"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombresault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sursaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French sursaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soubresaut"
      },
      "expansion": "soubresaut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "sobresalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan sobresalt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "sobre-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over, above"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre- (“over, above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "salt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salt (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supra",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supra (“over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saltus",
        "t": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "saltus (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobressaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, scare, jump over"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”).\nCognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somersaults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somersault (plural somersaults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degrees",
          "°"
        ],
        [
          "airborne",
          "airborne"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tumbã"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "salto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "салто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tombarella"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīndǒu",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "筋斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "跟頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēntou",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "跟头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "saltomortale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kukerpall"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "note": "in air",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "voltti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saut périlleux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galipette"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "pinchagato"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pirueta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viravolta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reviravolta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinchacarneiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "chumbalagato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "haerši gadaṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "ჰაერში გადატრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mic̣aze gadaṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "მიწაზე გადატრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "salṭo",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "სალტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "malaq̇i",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "მალაყი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadaṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "გადატრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadaḳoṭrialeba",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "გადაკოტრიალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Überschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopsibolter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Purzelbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kyvístisi",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κυβίστηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "toúmpa",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τούμπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "airborne",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sálta",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סלטה \\ סַלְטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gilgúl",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גלגול \\ גִּלְגּוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "szaltó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "roll in gymnastics",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "bukfenc"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kollhnís"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "heljarstökk"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kulbuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aer-rothlú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capriola"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうがえり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūgaeri",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "宙返り"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "salto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "сальто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongjungjebi",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "공중제비"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kiuliņs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kūlenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sálto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "са́лто"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kukrumbajsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "pōtēteke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "pōteketeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "turupeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saltomortale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saltomortale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koziołek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przewrót"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "in the air",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto mortal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "on the ground",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambalhota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tumbă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rostogolire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulʹbít",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кульби́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kuvyrók",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кувыро́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sálʹto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "са́льто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotúľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "by a child",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voltereta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "salto mortal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "kichwangomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kullerbytta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "balintong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "word": "perende"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sálʹto",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "са́льто"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perékyd",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пере́кид"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perévert",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пере́верт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tin-dros-ben"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the act of going head over heels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trosben"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Gymnastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sombresault"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombresault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sursaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French sursaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soubresaut"
      },
      "expansion": "soubresaut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "sobresalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan sobresalt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "sobre-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over, above"
      },
      "expansion": "sobre- (“over, above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "salt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salt (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supra",
        "t": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supra (“over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saltus",
        "t": "jump"
      },
      "expansion": "saltus (“jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobresaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, startle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sobressaltar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spook, scare, jump over"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin supra (“over”) + saltus (“jump”).\nCognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somersaults",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somersaulted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somersault (third-person singular simple present somersaults, present participle somersaulting, simple past and past participle somersaulted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "flip"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The performer somersaulted all the way across the stage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a somersault."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-somersault.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-somersault.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "somerset"
    },
    {
      "word": "summersault"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja salto",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "правя салто"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "daa² gwaan¹ dau²",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "打關斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fān jīndǒu",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "翻筋斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "翻跟頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fān gēntou",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "翻跟头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dělat kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udělat kotrmelec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dělat salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udělat salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "tehdä voltti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "szaltózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "performing a roll in gymnastics",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "bukfencezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "bukfencet vet"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "kulbutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "pōtēteke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "pōteketeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "turupeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "dar um mortal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "skakati salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "praviti salto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "göra en kullerbyta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to perform somersault",
      "word": "bumalintong"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Somersault"
  ],
  "word": "somersault"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.