"宙返り" meaning in Japanese

See 宙返り in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨːɡa̠e̞ɾʲi] Forms: 宙返り [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (がえ)), chūgaeri [romanization]
Etymology: 宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|返る|かえる||pos=}} 返(かえ)る (kaeru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|返る|かえる|nodot=y}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru), {{ja-compound|宙|ちゅう|返り|かえり|pos2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (<span class="mention-tr tr">kaeru</span>)|t1=mid-air}} 宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちゅうがえり}} 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)り • (chūgaeri)
  1. somersault (the act of going head over heels) Synonyms: 翻筋斗
    Sense id: en-宙返り-ja-noun-TGF8S~0A Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Gymnastics Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Gymnastics: 57 43

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɨːɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]
Etymology: 宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|返る|かえる||pos=}} 返(かえ)る (kaeru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|返る|かえる|nodot=y}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru), {{ja-compound|宙|ちゅう|返り|かえり|pos2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (<span class="mention-tr tr">kaeru</span>)|t1=mid-air}} 宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)) Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ちゅうがえり}} 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りする • (chūgaeri suru) suru (stem 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りし (chūgaeri shi), past 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りした (chūgaeri shita)) Forms: 宙返りする [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (がえ)), chūgaeri suru [romanization], 宙返りし [stem] (ruby: (ちゅう), (がえ)), 宙返りした [past] (ruby: (ちゅう), (がえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 宙返りし [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうがえりし [error-unrecognized-form], chūgaeri shi [error-unrecognized-form], 宙返りする [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうがえりする [error-unrecognized-form], chūgaeri suru [error-unrecognized-form], 宙返りすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうがえりすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chūgaeri sure [error-unrecognized-form], 宙返りせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 宙返りしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちゅうがえりせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちゅうがえりしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chūgaeri seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chūgaeri shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 宙返りされる [passive], ちゅうがえりされる [passive], chūgaeri sareru [passive], 宙返りさせる [causative], 宙返りさす [causative], ちゅうがえりさせる [causative], ちゅうがえりさす [causative], chūgaeri saseru [causative], chūgaeri sasu [causative], 宙返りできる [potential], ちゅうがえりできる [potential], chūgaeri dekiru [potential], 宙返りしよう [volitional], ちゅうがえりしよう [volitional], chūgaeri shiyō [volitional], 宙返りしない [negative], ちゅうがえりしない [negative], chūgaeri shinai [negative], 宙返りせず [continuative, negative], ちゅうがえりせず [continuative, negative], chūgaeri sezu [continuative, negative], 宙返りします [formal], ちゅうがえりします [formal], chūgaeri shimasu [formal], 宙返りした [perfective], ちゅうがえりした [perfective], chūgaeri shita [perfective], 宙返りして [conjunctive], ちゅうがえりして [conjunctive], chūgaeri shite [conjunctive], 宙返りすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちゅうがえりすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chūgaeri sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to do a somersault Synonyms: 翻筋斗打つ
    Sense id: en-宙返り-ja-verb-OE1mzvve Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宙",
        "2": "ちゅう",
        "3": "返り",
        "4": "かえり",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>)",
        "t1": "mid-air"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宙返り",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうがえり"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)り • (chūgaeri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "ja:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somersault (the act of going head over heels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-宙返り-ja-noun-TGF8S~0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "somersault",
          "somersault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "翻筋斗"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうがえり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宙返り"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宙",
        "2": "ちゅう",
        "3": "返り",
        "4": "かえり",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>)",
        "t1": "mid-air"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宙返りする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りし",
      "roman": "chūgaeri shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りした",
      "roman": "chūgaeri shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうがえり"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りする • (chūgaeri suru) suru (stem 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りし (chūgaeri shi), past 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りした (chūgaeri shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do a somersault"
      ],
      "id": "en-宙返り-ja-verb-OE1mzvve",
      "links": [
        [
          "somersault",
          "somersault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "翻筋斗打つ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうがえり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宙返り"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Gymnastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宙",
        "2": "ちゅう",
        "3": "返り",
        "4": "かえり",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>)",
        "t1": "mid-air"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宙返り",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうがえり"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)り • (chūgaeri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "somersault (the act of going head over heels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "somersault",
          "somersault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "翻筋斗"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうがえり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宙返り"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Gymnastics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "返る",
        "2": "かえる",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宙",
        "2": "ちゅう",
        "3": "返り",
        "4": "かえり",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>)",
        "t1": "mid-air"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "宙(ちゅう) (chū, “mid-air”) + 返(かえ)り (kaeri, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 返(かえ)る (kaeru)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宙返りする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りし",
      "roman": "chūgaeri shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りした",
      "roman": "chūgaeri shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宙返りすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうがえりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgaeri sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうがえり"
      },
      "expansion": "宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りする • (chūgaeri suru) suru (stem 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りし (chūgaeri shi), past 宙(ちゅう)返(がえ)りした (chūgaeri shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do a somersault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "somersault",
          "somersault"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "翻筋斗打つ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうがえり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宙返り"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 宙返り meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宙返り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宙返り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "宙返り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "宙返り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "宙返り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "宙返り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "宙返り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "宙返り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "宙返り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "宙返り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "宙返り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "宙返り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "宙返り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "宙返り",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.