See shadowing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shadowing meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shadowing",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 2 31 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "shadow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of shadow"
],
"id": "en-shadowing-en-verb-bQ2oICWq",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
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"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-shadowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg/En-us-shadowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "shadowing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work shadowing"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shadowings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "shadowing (countable and uncountable, plural shadowings)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The effect of being shadowed (in the sense of blocked), as from a light source or radio transmission."
],
"id": "en-shadowing-en-noun-s-hpM1DL",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 2 5 3 10 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the effect of being shadowed, as from a light source or radio transmission",
"word": "varjostuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 5 3 10 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the effect of being shadowed, as from a light source or radio transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effet de masque"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where an individual repeats speech immediately as they hear it (usually through earphones)."
],
"id": "en-shadowing-en-noun-8xfnnLBc",
"links": [
[
"earphones",
"earphones"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "en:Espionage",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Secrecy",
"Security",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "3 2 16 2 31 19 26",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Secretly or discreetly tracking or following someone, keeping under surveillance."
],
"id": "en-shadowing-en-noun-u3GQnz2W",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"Secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) Secretly or discreetly tracking or following someone, keeping under surveillance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Edward Burnett Tylor, Primitive Culture",
"text": "There are […] in savage theology shadowings, quaint or majestic, of the conception of a Supreme Deity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A faint representation; an adumbration."
],
"id": "en-shadowing-en-noun-qWAkJREu",
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"adumbration",
"adumbration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 2 31 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The technique of copying ROM contents to RAM to allow for shorter access times. The ROM chip is then disabled while the initialized memory locations are switched in on the same block of addresses."
],
"id": "en-shadowing-en-noun-5VmSIpnP",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"ROM",
"ROM"
],
[
"RAM",
"RAM"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The technique of copying ROM contents to RAM to allow for shorter access times. The ROM chip is then disabled while the initialized memory locations are switched in on the same block of addresses."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 2 31 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A work experience option where students learn about a job by walking through the work day as a shadow to a competent worker."
],
"id": "en-shadowing-en-noun-X3hd9Sox",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) A work experience option where students learn about a job by walking through the work day as a shadow to a competent worker."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 5 4 8 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Learning about a job as a shadow to a competent worker",
"word": "varjostaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 5 4 8 74",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Learning about a job as a shadow to a competent worker",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hospitiranje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-shadowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg/En-us-shadowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "鸚鵡學舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngwǔ xuéshé",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "鹦鹉学舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "跟讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēndú",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "跟读"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "kuullun toistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schattenlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shadōingu",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "シャドーイング"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shadouingu",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "シャドウイング"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šɛ́douing",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэ́доуинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 25 10 16 26 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "gölgeleme tekniği"
}
],
"word": "shadowing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "shadowing",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shadow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg/En-us-shadowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg",
"tags": [
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"word": "shadowing"
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "work shadowing"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shadowings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "shadowing (countable and uncountable, plural shadowings)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The effect of being shadowed (in the sense of blocked), as from a light source or radio transmission."
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where an individual repeats speech immediately as they hear it (usually through earphones)."
],
"links": [
[
"earphones",
"earphones"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Espionage"
],
"glosses": [
"Secretly or discreetly tracking or following someone, keeping under surveillance."
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"Secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) Secretly or discreetly tracking or following someone, keeping under surveillance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Edward Burnett Tylor, Primitive Culture",
"text": "There are […] in savage theology shadowings, quaint or majestic, of the conception of a Supreme Deity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A faint representation; an adumbration."
],
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"adumbration",
"adumbration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The technique of copying ROM contents to RAM to allow for shorter access times. The ROM chip is then disabled while the initialized memory locations are switched in on the same block of addresses."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"ROM",
"ROM"
],
[
"RAM",
"RAM"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The technique of copying ROM contents to RAM to allow for shorter access times. The ROM chip is then disabled while the initialized memory locations are switched in on the same block of addresses."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"A work experience option where students learn about a job by walking through the work day as a shadow to a competent worker."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) A work experience option where students learn about a job by walking through the work day as a shadow to a competent worker."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-shadowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg/En-us-shadowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-shadowing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the effect of being shadowed, as from a light source or radio transmission",
"word": "varjostuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the effect of being shadowed, as from a light source or radio transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effet de masque"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "鸚鵡學舌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngwǔ xuéshé",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "鹦鹉学舌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "跟讀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēndú",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "跟读"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "kuullun toistaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schattenlesen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shadōingu",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "シャドーイング"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shadouingu",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "シャドウイング"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šɛ́douing",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэ́доуинг"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "speech repetition",
"word": "gölgeleme tekniği"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Learning about a job as a shadow to a competent worker",
"word": "varjostaminen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Learning about a job as a shadow to a competent worker",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hospitiranje"
}
],
"word": "shadowing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.