"self-immolation" meaning in English

See self-immolation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: self-immolations [plural]
Etymology: From self- + immolation. Etymology templates: {{pre|en|self|immolation}} self- + immolation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} self-immolation (countable and uncountable, plural self-immolations)
  1. The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fire, Suicide Synonyms: autocremation Translations (setting oneself on fire): ինքնահրկիզում (inkʻnahrkizum) (Armenian), самаспале́нне (samaspaljénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), самозапа́лване (samozapálvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 自焚 (zìfén) (Chinese Mandarin), sebeupálení [neuter] (Czech), selvafbrænding [common-gender] (Danish), zelfverbranding [feminine] (Dutch), polttoitsemurha (Finnish), auto-immolation [feminine] (French), თავდაწვა (tavdac̣va) (Georgian), თვითდაწვა (tvitdac̣va) (Georgian), Selbstverbrennung [feminine] (German), αυτοπυρπόληση (aftopyrpólisi) [feminine] (Greek), 焼身自殺 (shōshin jisatsu) (alt: しょうしんじさつ) (Japanese), 焼身 (shōshin) (alt: しょうしん) (Japanese), 분신자살 (bunsinjasal) (alt: 焚身自殺) (Korean), самозапалување (samozapaluvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), selvpåtenning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), خودسوزی (xod-suzi) (Persian), samospalenie [neuter] (Polish), autoimolação [feminine] (Portuguese), самосожже́ние (samosožžénije) [neuter] (Russian), sebaupálenie [neuter] (Slovak), autoinmolación [feminine] (Spanish), självförbränning [common-gender] (Swedish), ఆత్మాహుతి (ātmāhuti) (Telugu), kendini yakma (Turkish), kendini ateşe verme [singular] (Turkish), özyakım [singular] (Turkish), самоспа́лення (samospálennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), tự thiêu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-self-immolation-en-noun-R6vEb28J Disambiguation of Fire: 91 9 Disambiguation of Suicide: 21 79 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of 'setting oneself on fire': 97 3
  2. (figurative) The act of self-sacrificing oneself, in any manner of ways. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Categories (topical): Suicide Translations (self-sacrificing oneself): selvoppopfrelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-self-immolation-en-noun-~XFcsFNZ Disambiguation of Suicide: 21 79 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with self- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with self-: 24 76 Disambiguation of 'self-sacrificing oneself': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: self-immolate

Inflected forms

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          "_dis": "91 9",
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          "name": "Fire",
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            "Chemical processes",
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            "All topics",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Central Tibetan Administration, Tibet was Never a Part of China: but the Middle Way Approach Remains a Viable Solution, New Delhi: Norbu Graphics, →ISBN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-10-08, pages 6–7:",
          "text": "The act of self-immolation\nThe sweeping wave of self-immolation began in 2009 in the aftermath of the 2008 nationwide uprisings against China. Since then, Tibet has witnessed at least 152 self-immolations. Of these self-immolators,¹ 126 were men and 26 women. The burning flame has consumed 130 lives. Nearly a third of the Tibetans who resorted to self-immolation protest were monks and nuns.² The rest were laypeople from different regions and from all walks of life: students, farmers, teachers, young parents, grandparents and mothers of several children.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest."
      ],
      "id": "en-self-immolation-en-noun-R6vEb28J",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autocremation"
        }
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "inkʻnahrkizum",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "ինքնահրկիզում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "samaspaljénnje",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самаспале́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samozapálvane",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самозапа́лване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìfén",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "自焚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sebeupálení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "selvafbrænding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zelfverbranding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "polttoitsemurha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "auto-immolation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tavdac̣va",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "თავდაწვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tvitdac̣va",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "თვითდაწვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstverbrennung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aftopyrpólisi",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αυτοπυρπόληση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "しょうしんじさつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōshin jisatsu",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "焼身自殺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "しょうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōshin",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "焼身"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "焚身自殺",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bunsinjasal",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "분신자살"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "samozapaluvanje",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самозапалување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "selvpåtenning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xod-suzi",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "خودسوزی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samospalenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoimolação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samosožžénije",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самосожже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sebaupálenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoinmolación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "självförbränning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ātmāhuti",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "ఆత్మాహుతి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "kendini yakma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "kendini ateşe verme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "özyakım"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samospálennja",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самоспа́лення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
          "word": "tự thiêu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "21 79",
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            "Nature",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of self-sacrificing oneself, in any manner of ways."
      ],
      "id": "en-self-immolation-en-noun-~XFcsFNZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The act of self-sacrificing oneself, in any manner of ways."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "self-sacrificing oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "selvoppopfrelse"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "self-immolation"
  ],
  "word": "self-immolation"
}
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    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Fire",
    "en:Suicide"
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  "etymology_text": "From self- + immolation.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "self-immolations",
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "self-immolate"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Central Tibetan Administration, Tibet was Never a Part of China: but the Middle Way Approach Remains a Viable Solution, New Delhi: Norbu Graphics, →ISBN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-10-08, pages 6–7:",
          "text": "The act of self-immolation\nThe sweeping wave of self-immolation began in 2009 in the aftermath of the 2008 nationwide uprisings against China. Since then, Tibet has witnessed at least 152 self-immolations. Of these self-immolators,¹ 126 were men and 26 women. The burning flame has consumed 130 lives. Nearly a third of the Tibetans who resorted to self-immolation protest were monks and nuns.² The rest were laypeople from different regions and from all walks of life: students, farmers, teachers, young parents, grandparents and mothers of several children.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autocremation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of self-sacrificing oneself, in any manner of ways."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The act of self-sacrificing oneself, in any manner of ways."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "inkʻnahrkizum",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "ինքնահրկիզում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "samaspaljénnje",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самаспале́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samozapálvane",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самозапа́лване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìfén",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "自焚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sebeupálení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "selvafbrænding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zelfverbranding"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "polttoitsemurha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "auto-immolation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tavdac̣va",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "თავდაწვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tvitdac̣va",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "თვითდაწვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstverbrennung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aftopyrpólisi",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αυτοπυρπόληση"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうしんじさつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōshin jisatsu",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "焼身自殺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōshin",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "焼身"
    },
    {
      "alt": "焚身自殺",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bunsinjasal",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "분신자살"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "samozapaluvanje",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самозапалување"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "selvpåtenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xod-suzi",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "خودسوزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samospalenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoimolação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samosožžénije",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самосожже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sebaupálenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoinmolación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "självförbränning"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ātmāhuti",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "ఆత్మాహుతి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "kendini yakma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kendini ateşe verme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "özyakım"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samospálennja",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самоспа́лення"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "setting oneself on fire",
      "word": "tự thiêu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "self-sacrificing oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "selvoppopfrelse"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "self-immolation"
  ],
  "word": "self-immolation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for self-immolation meaning in English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.