"self-immolate" meaning in English

See self-immolate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: self-immolates [present, singular, third-person], self-immolating [participle, present], self-immolated [participle, past], self-immolated [past]
Etymology: self- + immolate Etymology templates: {{pre|en|self|immolate}} self- + immolate Head templates: {{en-verb|head=self-immolate}} self-immolate (third-person singular simple present self-immolates, present participle self-immolating, simple past and past participle self-immolated)
  1. (intransitive) To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Fire, Suicide Related terms: self-immolation Translations (to set oneself on fire): ինքնահրկիզվել (inkʻnahrkizvel) (Armenian), 自焚 (zìfén) (Chinese Mandarin), tehdä polttoitsemurha (Finnish), s’immoler (French), 焼身自殺する (shoushinjisatsusuru) (alt: しょうしんじさつする) (Japanese), 焼身する (shoushinsuru) (alt: しょうしんする) (Japanese), sē immolāre (Latin), сжига́ть самого́ себя́ (sžigátʹ samovó sebjá) [imperfective] (Russian), сжечь самого́ себя́ (sžečʹ samovó sebjá) [perfective] (Russian), sätta eld på sig själv (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for self-immolate meaning in English (4.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "immolate"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + immolate",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "self- + immolate",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "self-immolates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-immolating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-immolated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-immolated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "self-immolate"
      },
      "expansion": "self-immolate (third-person singular simple present self-immolates, present participle self-immolating, simple past and past participle self-immolated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "en:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suicide",
          "orig": "en:Suicide",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 15, J Oliver Conroy, “A lawyer set himself on fire to protest climate change. Did anyone care?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "A woman asked, hesitantly: “Is he the one who … self-immolated?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest."
      ],
      "id": "en-self-immolate-en-verb-wOh3zfjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "self-immolation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "inkʻnahrkizvel",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "ինքնահրկիզվել"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìfén",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "自焚"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "tehdä polttoitsemurha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "s’immoler"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょうしんじさつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shoushinjisatsusuru",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "焼身自殺する"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょうしんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shoushinsuru",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "焼身する"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "sē immolāre"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžigátʹ samovó sebjá",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжига́ть самого́ себя́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sžečʹ samovó sebjá",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжечь самого́ себя́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
          "word": "sätta eld på sig själv"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-immolate"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "self",
        "3": "immolate"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + immolate",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "self- + immolate",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "self-immolates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-immolating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-immolated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "self-immolated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "self-immolate"
      },
      "expansion": "self-immolate (third-person singular simple present self-immolates, present participle self-immolating, simple past and past participle self-immolated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "self-immolation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms prefixed with self-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Fire",
        "en:Suicide"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 15, J Oliver Conroy, “A lawyer set himself on fire to protest climate change. Did anyone care?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "A woman asked, hesitantly: “Is he the one who … self-immolated?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "inkʻnahrkizvel",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "ինքնահրկիզվել"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìfén",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "自焚"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "tehdä polttoitsemurha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "s’immoler"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうしんじさつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shoushinjisatsusuru",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "焼身自殺する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうしんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shoushinsuru",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "焼身する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "sē immolāre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžigátʹ samovó sebjá",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжига́ть самого́ себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sžečʹ samovó sebjá",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжечь самого́ себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to set oneself on fire",
      "word": "sätta eld på sig själv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-immolate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.