See sauna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sauna meaning in English (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauna suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saunagoer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sauna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stack",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Doublet of stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauna (plural saunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hammam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steam bath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudatorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turkish bath"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hotel has a sauna in the basement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A room or a house designed for heat sessions."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-noun-5-0W~5Wm",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāwnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَاوْنَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣūna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صُونَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "սաունա"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sáŭna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́ўна"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāngná",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāngnáyù",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "三溫暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sān-wēnnuǎn",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "三温暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saŭno"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "საუნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sáouna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάουνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atmóloutro",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατμόλουτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "puría",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "סאונה"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "szauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sána"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baðstofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eimbað"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gufubað"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauno"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "stuvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "サウナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "사우나"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierts"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sūdātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirts"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "umuroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "momoca",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "момоца"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "táchééh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badstue"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sonâ",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "سونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saună"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fínskaja bánja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́нская ба́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "säu´nn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saaonâa",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "ซาวน่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láznja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvits",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוויץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 0 5 25",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvitsbod",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוויצבאָד"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John had a sauna after his swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Joanne went for a sauna after her swim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of using a sauna."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-noun-g7oPixwd",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saunatamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saunominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "Saunieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atmóloutro",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατμόλουτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banho de sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baie de abur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastubadande"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A public sauna."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-noun-t2Qc0y~Q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 3 1 63 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 3 59 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bathing",
"orig": "en:Bathing",
"parents": [
"Cleaning",
"Hygiene",
"Home",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 3 61 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sauna",
"orig": "en:Sauna",
"parents": [
"Bathing",
"Cleaning",
"Hygiene",
"Home",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 250",
"text": "McPhail ran Maitland's brothels—knocking-shops in Maryhill, Riddrie, Dennistoun, and the more upscale saunas in the West End and city centre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In some countries, a business with bath-like facilities that is actually a brothel or a place for (non-commercial) sexual encounters; a bathhouse or massage parlour."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-noun-0RJS09UH",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"bathhouse",
"bathhouse"
],
[
"massage parlour",
"massage parlour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A very hot place or room."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-noun-Ff4lwamC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, figuratively) A very hot place or room."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊ.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firebath"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sauna"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sauna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stack",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Doublet of stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauna (third-person singular simple present saunas, present participle saunaing, simple past and past participle saunaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use a sauna."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-verb-NcUt~nB-",
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "prendre un sauna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "szaunázik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "usare una sauna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sauna ni hairu",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "サウナに入る"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar banho de sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar un sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar una sauna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "basta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "bada bastu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"tags": [
"Finland"
],
"word": "gå i bastu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊ.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sauna"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnə/2 syllables",
"en:Bathing",
"en:Sauna"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sauna suit"
},
{
"word": "saunagoer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sauna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stack",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Doublet of stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauna (plural saunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banya"
},
{
"word": "hammam"
},
{
"word": "spa"
},
{
"word": "steam bath"
},
{
"word": "sudatorium"
},
{
"word": "sudatory"
},
{
"word": "Turkish bath"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hotel has a sauna in the basement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A room or a house designed for heat sessions."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John had a sauna after his swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Joanne went for a sauna after her swim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of using a sauna."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A public sauna."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 250",
"text": "McPhail ran Maitland's brothels—knocking-shops in Maryhill, Riddrie, Dennistoun, and the more upscale saunas in the West End and city centre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In some countries, a business with bath-like facilities that is actually a brothel or a place for (non-commercial) sexual encounters; a bathhouse or massage parlour."
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"bathhouse",
"bathhouse"
],
[
"massage parlour",
"massage parlour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A very hot place or room."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, figuratively) A very hot place or room."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊ.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firebath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāwnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَاوْنَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣūna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صُونَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "սաունա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sáŭna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́ўна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāngná",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāngnáyù",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿浴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "三溫暖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sān-wēnnuǎn",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "三温暖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saŭno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "საუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauna"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sáouna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάουνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atmóloutro",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατμόλουτρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "puría",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυρία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "סאונה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "szauna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sána"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baðstofa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eimbað"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gufubað"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauno"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "stuvo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "サウナ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "사우나"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierts"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sūdātōrium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "umuroa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "momoca",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "момоца"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "táchééh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badstue"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sonâ",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "سونا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fínskaja bánja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́нская ба́ня"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "säu´nn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saaonâa",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "ซาวน่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láznja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́зня"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvits",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוויץ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvitsbod",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוויצבאָד"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saunatamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saunominen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "Saunieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atmóloutro",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατμόλουτρο"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banho de sauna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baie de abur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastubadande"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sauna"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnə/2 syllables",
"en:Bathing",
"en:Sauna"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sauna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stack",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Doublet of stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauna (third-person singular simple present saunas, present participle saunaing, simple past and past participle saunaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use a sauna."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊ.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "prendre un sauna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "szaunázik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "usare una sauna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sauna ni hairu",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "サウナに入る"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar banho de sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar un sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar una sauna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "basta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "bada bastu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"tags": [
"Finland"
],
"word": "gå i bastu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sauna"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.