See sauna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sauna",
"orig": "en:Sauna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrel sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryosauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malt sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauna blanket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauna hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saunalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauna pillow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauna stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauna suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauna water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke sauna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna#Finnish"
],
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of stack",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Possibly a doublet of stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauna (plural saunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bathhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hammam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steam bath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudatorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweat lodge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turkish bath"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 24 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bathing",
"orig": "en:Bathing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "The hotel has a sauna in the basement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
177
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 8, Saunatimes Guest Posts, quoting Tyler, “Father and sons take a 280 degree f. sauna, documenting the only “300 Club” in North America”, in SaunaTimes, archived from the original on 29 Sep 2022:",
"text": "Of course, it will never get -100 here like it does in Antarctica, but a 300-degree swing was still theoretically possible on a record-cold Minnesota morning–if we got the sauna hot enough.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "2026 January 18, Kristy Alpert, “The Europeans Have Some Notes About American Sauna Culture”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 19 Jan 2026:",
"text": "As health-conscious Americans have jumped headfirst into saunas, some Europeans have at times also found themselves a little baffled by their fellow steam lovers’ behavior, worried a millennia-old tradition is being warped by American wellness culture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A room or a house designed for heat sessions."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-noun-5-0W~5Wm",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sāwnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَاوْنَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣūna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صُونَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sawna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوْنة"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sawnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوْنَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "սաունա"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sáwna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́ўна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sāngná",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sāngnáyù",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sānwēnnuǎn",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "三溫暖 /三温暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saŭno"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "საუნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sáouna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάουνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "atmóloutro",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατμόλουτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "puría",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָאוּנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "szauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sána"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baðstofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eimbað"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gufubað"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauno"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "stuvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "サウナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "kyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "사우나"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierts"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sūdātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirts"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "umuroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "momoca",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "момоца"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "táchééh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badstue"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sonâ",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "سونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "łaźnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saună"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fínskaja bánja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́нская ба́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt-Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "säu´nn"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "saaonâa",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "ซาวน่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "láznja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́зня"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "phòng tắm hơi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shvits",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוויץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 2 26",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shvitsbod",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוויצבאָד"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 24 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bathing",
"orig": "en:Bathing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "John had a sauna after his swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "Joanne went for a sauna after her swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 8, Saunatimes Guest Posts, quoting Tony, “Father and sons take a 280 degree f. sauna, documenting the only “300 Club” in North America”, in SaunaTimes, archived from the original on 29 Sep 2022:",
"text": "One of my favorite saunas was just one go and thirteen minutes long, including clean up time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of using a sauna."
],
"id": "en-sauna-en-noun-g7oPixwd",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 2 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 2 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
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{
"_dis1": "1 98 2 0",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "cryosauna"
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{
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{
"word": "sauna blanket"
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{
"word": "sauna hat"
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{
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{
"word": "sauna pillow"
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{
"word": "sauna stool"
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{
"word": "sauna suit"
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{
"word": "sauna water"
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of stack",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Possibly a doublet of stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauna (plural saunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banya"
},
{
"word": "bathhouse"
},
{
"word": "hammam"
},
{
"word": "spa"
},
{
"word": "steam bath"
},
{
"word": "sudatorium"
},
{
"word": "sudatory"
},
{
"word": "sweat lodge"
},
{
"word": "Turkish bath"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "The hotel has a sauna in the basement.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
177
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 8, Saunatimes Guest Posts, quoting Tyler, “Father and sons take a 280 degree f. sauna, documenting the only “300 Club” in North America”, in SaunaTimes, archived from the original on 29 Sep 2022:",
"text": "Of course, it will never get -100 here like it does in Antarctica, but a 300-degree swing was still theoretically possible on a record-cold Minnesota morning–if we got the sauna hot enough.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "2026 January 18, Kristy Alpert, “The Europeans Have Some Notes About American Sauna Culture”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 19 Jan 2026:",
"text": "As health-conscious Americans have jumped headfirst into saunas, some Europeans have at times also found themselves a little baffled by their fellow steam lovers’ behavior, worried a millennia-old tradition is being warped by American wellness culture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A room or a house designed for heat sessions."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "John had a sauna after his swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "Joanne went for a sauna after her swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 8, Saunatimes Guest Posts, quoting Tony, “Father and sons take a 280 degree f. sauna, documenting the only “300 Club” in North America”, in SaunaTimes, archived from the original on 29 Sep 2022:",
"text": "One of my favorite saunas was just one go and thirteen minutes long, including clean up time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of using a sauna."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 250:",
"text": "McPhail ran Maitland's brothels—knocking-shops in Maryhill, Riddrie, Dennistoun, and the more upscale saunas in the West End and city centre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In some countries, a business with bath-like facilities that is actually a brothel or a place for (non-commercial) sexual encounters; a bathhouse or massage parlour."
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"bathhouse",
"bathhouse"
],
[
"massage parlour",
"massage parlour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A very hot place or room."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, figuratively) A very hot place or room."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô′nə"
},
{
"enpr": "sou′nə",
"note": "imitating Finnish pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊ.nə/",
"note": "imitating Finnish pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.nə/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firebath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sāwnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَاوْنَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣūna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صُونَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sawna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوْنة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sawnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوْنَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "սաունա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sáwna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́ўна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sāngná",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sāngnáyù",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "桑拿浴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sānwēnnuǎn",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "三溫暖 /三温暖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saŭno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "საუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauna"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sáouna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σάουνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "atmóloutro",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατμόλουτρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "puría",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυρία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָאוּנָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "szauna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sána"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baðstofa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eimbað"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gufubað"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauno"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "stuvo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kyli"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "サウナ"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "kyly"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sauna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "사우나"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierts"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sūdātōrium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "umuroa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sŏnā",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सॉना"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"roman": "momoca",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "момоца"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "táchééh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badstue"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sonâ",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "سونا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "łaźnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fínskaja bánja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́нская ба́ня"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt-Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "säu´nn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "pirtis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "saaonâa",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "ซาวน่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sáuna",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́уна"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "láznja",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́зня"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"word": "phòng tắm hơi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shvits",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוויץ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shvitsbod",
"sense": "sauna room or house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוויצבאָד"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saunatamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "saunominen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"word": "Saunieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "atmóloutro",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατμόλουτρο"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banho de sauna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baie de abur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of using a sauna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastubadande"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"en:Bathing",
"en:Sauna"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna#Finnish"
],
[
"stack",
"stack#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (pole)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sauna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stack",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of stack",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Possibly a doublet of stack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saunaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauna (third-person singular simple present saunas, present participle saunaing, simple past and past participle saunaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
167
]
],
"ref": "2026 January 18, Kristy Alpert, “The Europeans Have Some Notes About American Sauna Culture”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“I find it disgusting,” she said. “It would be a total no-no to go to a sauna in Austria with your bathing suit, and an insult to wear workout clothes.” She now saunas at home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a sauna."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a sauna."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sô′nə"
},
{
"enpr": "sou′nə",
"note": "imitating Finnish pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊ.nə/",
"note": "imitating Finnish pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.nə/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunaën"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "prendre un sauna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "saunieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "szaunázik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "usare una sauna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sauna ni hairu",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "サウナに入る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sauna-e deureogada",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "사우나에 들어가다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar banho de sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar un sauna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "tomar una sauna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "basta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"word": "bada bastu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to use a sauna",
"tags": [
"Finland"
],
"word": "gå i bastu"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauna meaning in English (23.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.