See sangfroid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sangfroid meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sang-froid"
},
"expansion": "French sang-froid",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sang",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "sang (“blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froid",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "froid (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sang-froid, from sang (“blood”) + froid (“cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangfroids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sangfroid (usually uncountable, plural sangfroids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He handled the stressful situation with great sangfroid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Richard Bellman, Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour, Princeton University Press, page 197",
"text": "We can handle functions of a few variables with some aplomb and view sets of quantities totalling 10⁶ or 10⁷ with sangfroid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 28, Terry Castle, “Do I like it?”, in London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15, →ISSN",
"text": "Indeed, some of the little naked human figures seemed to display a near comical sangfroid, even as they were pecked by giant birds, hatched out of eggs, had huge flowers inserted in their bottoms, or, in the case of one of my favourites, sported a monstrous blueberry instead of a head.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 19, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62",
"text": "Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composure, self-possession or imperturbability especially when in a dangerous situation."
],
"id": "en-sangfroid-en-noun-JsPkiBik",
"links": [
[
"Composure",
"composure"
],
[
"self-possession",
"self-possession"
],
[
"imperturbability",
"imperturbability"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sanguine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aplomb"
},
{
"word": "poise"
},
{
"word": "unflappability"
},
{
"word": "sang-froid"
},
{
"word": "sang froid"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙnaryunutʻyun",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "սառնարյունություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʻnatirapetum",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "ինքնատիրապետում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaladnakróŭje",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "халаднакро́ўе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хладнокръ́вие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sang freda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koldblodighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koelbloedigheid"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "külmavereline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kylmähermoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kylmäverisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kylmäpäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sang-froid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gelassenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seelenruhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaltblütigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psychraimía",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχραιμία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "hidegvér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangue freddo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperturbabilità"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuchorraghys"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kaldblodig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "uberørt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zimna krew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangue-frio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xladnokróvije",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хладнокро́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoobladánije",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самооблада́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хладнокр́вно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hladnokŕvnōst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sangre fría"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "behärskning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "soğukkanlılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "serinkanlılık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolodnokróvnistʹ",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "холоднокро́вність"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋˈfɹɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sangfroid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sang-froid"
},
"expansion": "French sang-froid",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sang",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "sang (“blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froid",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "froid (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sang-froid, from sang (“blood”) + froid (“cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangfroids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sangfroid (usually uncountable, plural sangfroids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sanguine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He handled the stressful situation with great sangfroid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Richard Bellman, Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour, Princeton University Press, page 197",
"text": "We can handle functions of a few variables with some aplomb and view sets of quantities totalling 10⁶ or 10⁷ with sangfroid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 28, Terry Castle, “Do I like it?”, in London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15, →ISSN",
"text": "Indeed, some of the little naked human figures seemed to display a near comical sangfroid, even as they were pecked by giant birds, hatched out of eggs, had huge flowers inserted in their bottoms, or, in the case of one of my favourites, sported a monstrous blueberry instead of a head.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 19, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62",
"text": "Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composure, self-possession or imperturbability especially when in a dangerous situation."
],
"links": [
[
"Composure",
"composure"
],
[
"self-possession",
"self-possession"
],
[
"imperturbability",
"imperturbability"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aplomb"
},
{
"word": "poise"
},
{
"word": "unflappability"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋˈfɹɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sang-froid"
},
{
"word": "sang froid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙnaryunutʻyun",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "սառնարյունություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "inkʻnatirapetum",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "ինքնատիրապետում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaladnakróŭje",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "халаднакро́ўе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хладнокръ́вие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sang freda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koldblodighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koelbloedigheid"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "külmavereline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kylmähermoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kylmäverisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kylmäpäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sang-froid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gelassenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seelenruhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaltblütigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psychraimía",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχραιμία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "hidegvér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangue freddo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imperturbabilità"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuchorraghys"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "kaldblodig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "uberørt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zimna krew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sangue-frio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xladnokróvije",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хладнокро́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoobladánije",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самооблада́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хладнокр́вно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hladnokŕvnōst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sangre fría"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "behärskning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "soğukkanlılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "serinkanlılık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolodnokróvnistʹ",
"sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability",
"word": "холоднокро́вність"
}
],
"word": "sangfroid"
}
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