See sangfroid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "sang-froid" }, "expansion": "French sang-froid", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sang-froid, from sang (“blood”) + froid (“cold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sangfroids", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "sangfroid (usually uncountable, plural sangfroids)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He handled the stressful situation with great sangfroid.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1920 November 9, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 1, in Women in Love, New York, N.Y.: Privately printed [by Thomas Seltzer] for subscribers only, →OCLC:", "text": "The provincial people, intimidated by Gudrun’s perfect sang-froid and exclusive bareness of manner, said of her: “She is a smart woman.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, Richard Bellman, Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour, Princeton University Press, page 197:", "text": "We can handle functions of a few variables with some aplomb and view sets of quantities totalling 10⁶ or 10⁷ with sangfroid.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 July 28, Terry Castle, “Do I like it?”, in London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15, →ISSN:", "text": "Indeed, some of the little naked human figures seemed to display a near comical sangfroid, even as they were pecked by giant birds, hatched out of eggs, had huge flowers inserted in their bottoms, or, in the case of one of my favourites, sported a monstrous blueberry instead of a head.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 January 2, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62:", "text": "Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 22, Robert McCrum, “For ever and a day: why we turn to Shakespeare at times of crisis”, in The Observer:", "text": "If there’s one unspoken club rule, it’s that when we meet, we only discuss the play in question: no gossip; no politics; no families; and no football. As an association, we demonstrate near-Olympic sang-froid.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Composure, self-possession or imperturbability especially when in a dangerous situation." ], "id": "en-sangfroid-en-noun-JsPkiBik", "links": [ [ "Composure", "composure" ], [ "self-possession", "self-possession" ], [ "imperturbability", "imperturbability" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sanguine" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aplomb" }, { "word": "poise" }, { "word": "unflappability" }, { "word": "sang-froid" }, { "word": "sang froid" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "saṙnaryunutʻyun", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "սառնարյունություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "inkʻnatirapetum", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "ինքնատիրապետում" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaladnakróŭje", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "халаднакро́ўе" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокръ́вие" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sang freda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "koldblodighed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koelbloedigheid" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "külmavereline" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "kylmähermoisuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "kylmäverisyys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "kylmäpäisyys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sang-froid" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gelassenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Seelenruhe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kaltblütigkeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psychraimía", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ψυχραιμία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "hidegvér" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sangue freddo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imperturbabilità" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neuchorraghys" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zimna krew" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sangue-frio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xladnokróvije", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокро́вие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samoobladánije", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "самооблада́ние" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хладнокр́вно̄ст" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "hladnokŕvnōst" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sangre fría" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "behärskning" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "soğukkanlılık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "serinkanlılık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xolodnokróvnistʹ", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "холоднокро́вність" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑŋˈfɹɑ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "word": "sangfroid" }
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Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 22, Robert McCrum, “For ever and a day: why we turn to Shakespeare at times of crisis”, in The Observer:", "text": "If there’s one unspoken club rule, it’s that when we meet, we only discuss the play in question: no gossip; no politics; no families; and no football. As an association, we demonstrate near-Olympic sang-froid.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Composure, self-possession or imperturbability especially when in a dangerous situation." ], "links": [ [ "Composure", "composure" ], [ "self-possession", "self-possession" ], [ "imperturbability", "imperturbability" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aplomb" }, { "word": "poise" }, { "word": "unflappability" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑŋˈfɹɑ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sangfroid.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sang-froid" }, { "word": "sang froid" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "saṙnaryunutʻyun", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "սառնարյունություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "inkʻnatirapetum", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "ինքնատիրապետում" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaladnakróŭje", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "халаднакро́ўе" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокръ́вие" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sang freda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "koldblodighed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koelbloedigheid" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "külmavereline" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "kylmähermoisuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "kylmäverisyys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "kylmäpäisyys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sang-froid" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gelassenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Seelenruhe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kaltblütigkeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psychraimía", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ψυχραιμία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "hidegvér" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sangue freddo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imperturbabilità" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neuchorraghys" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zimna krew" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sangue-frio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xladnokróvije", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокро́вие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "samoobladánije", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "самооблада́ние" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хладнокр́вно̄ст" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "hladnokŕvnōst" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sangre fría" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "behärskning" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "soğukkanlılık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "serinkanlılık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xolodnokróvnistʹ", "sense": "composure, self-possession or imperturbability", "word": "холоднокро́вність" } ], "word": "sangfroid" }
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