See sadism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anal sadism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "enforcing sadism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "explosive sadism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sadist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sadistic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sadomasochism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spineless sadism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tyrannical sadism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zoosadism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "sadisme" }, "expansion": "French sadisme", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Sadismus" }, "expansion": "German Sadismus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French sadisme and German Sadismus. Named after the Marquis de Sade, famed for his libertine writings depicting the pleasure of inflicting pain to others. The word for \"sadism\" (sadisme) was coined or acknowledged in the 1834 posthumous reprint of French lexicographer Boiste's Dictionnaire universel de la langue française; it is reused along with \"sadist\" (sadique) in 1862 by French critic Sainte-Beuve in his commentary of Flaubert's novel Salammbô; it is reused (possibly independently) in 1886 by Austrian psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing in Psychopathia Sexualis which popularized it; it is directly reused in 1905 by Freud in Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality which definitively established the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sadisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sadism (countable and uncountable, plural sadisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cruelty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "masochism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "schadenfreude" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychiatry", "orig": "en:Psychiatry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], 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"31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "BDSM", "orig": "en:BDSM", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity." ], "id": "en-sadism-en-noun-WlZN1DE~", "links": [ [ "psychiatry", "psychiatry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly psychiatry) The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychiatry", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سادية" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sadizǎm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "садизъм" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nüèdàikuáng", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "虐待狂" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadismus" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadismo" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadismi" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadizmi", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "სადიზმი" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sadismus" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sadismós", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σαδισμός" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parpīṛan", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "परपीड़न" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "szadizmus" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadismo" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sadizumu", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "サディズム" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "kesadisan" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sâdism", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "سادیسم" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "degar âzâri", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "دگر آزاری" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadyzm" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadismo" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadism" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sadízm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сади́зм" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadizam" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "садизам" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadismo" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadism" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadizm" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadistlik" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "ezezerlik" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sadýzm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сади́зм" }, { "_dis1": "61 34 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sadizm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סאַדיזם" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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"_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "BDSM", "orig": "en:BDSM", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others." ], "id": "en-sadism-en-noun-x5gxNCpN", "links": [ [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "gratification", "gratification" ], [ "inflicting", "inflicting" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "sadismi" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadizmi", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "სადიზმი" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sadismós", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σαδισμός" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parpīṛan rati", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "परपीड़न रति" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parpīṛan kāmuktā", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "परपीड़न कामुकता" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sâdism", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "سادیسم" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadyzm" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadomasoquismo" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadism" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadizam" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "sadomasoquismo" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadism" }, { "_dis1": "36 53 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sadýzm", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сади́зм" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "BDSM", "orig": "en:BDSM", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification." ], "id": "en-sadism-en-noun-9bqsNmLx", "links": [ [ "wanton", "wanton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "word": "sadismi" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadizmi", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "word": "სადიზმი" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "word": "szadizmus" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadizam" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 94", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadism" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪdɪzəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sadism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marquis de Sade", "sadism" ], "word": "sadism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from German", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:BDSM" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anal sadism" }, { "word": "enforcing sadism" }, { "word": "explosive sadism" }, { "word": "sadist" }, { "word": "sadistic" }, { "word": "sadomasochism" }, { "word": "spineless sadism" }, { "word": "tyrannical sadism" }, { "word": "zoosadism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "sadisme" }, "expansion": "French sadisme", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Sadismus" }, "expansion": "German Sadismus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French sadisme and German Sadismus. Named after the Marquis de Sade, famed for his libertine writings depicting the pleasure of inflicting pain to others. The word for \"sadism\" (sadisme) was coined or acknowledged in the 1834 posthumous reprint of French lexicographer Boiste's Dictionnaire universel de la langue française; it is reused along with \"sadist\" (sadique) in 1862 by French critic Sainte-Beuve in his commentary of Flaubert's novel Salammbô; it is reused (possibly independently) in 1886 by Austrian psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing in Psychopathia Sexualis which popularized it; it is directly reused in 1905 by Freud in Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality which definitively established the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sadisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sadism (countable and uncountable, plural sadisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cruelty" }, { "word": "masochism" }, { "word": "schadenfreude" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Psychiatry" ], "glosses": [ "The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity." ], "links": [ [ "psychiatry", "psychiatry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly psychiatry) The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychiatry", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others." ], "links": [ [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "gratification", "gratification" ], [ "inflicting", "inflicting" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification." ], "links": [ [ "wanton", "wanton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɪdɪzəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sadism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سادية" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sadizǎm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "садизъм" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nüèdàikuáng", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "虐待狂" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadismus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadizmi", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "სადიზმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sadismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sadismós", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σαδισμός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parpīṛan", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "परपीड़न" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "szadizmus" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadismo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sadizumu", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "サディズム" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "kesadisan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sâdism", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "سادیسم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "degar âzâri", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "دگر آزاری" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadyzm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sadízm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сади́зм" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadizam" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "садизам" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadism" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadizm" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "sadistlik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "word": "ezezerlik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sadýzm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сади́зм" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sadizm", "sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סאַדיזם" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "sadismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadizmi", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "სადიზმი" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sadismós", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σαδισμός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parpīṛan rati", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "परपीड़न रति" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parpīṛan kāmuktā", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "परपीड़न कामुकता" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sâdism", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "سادیسم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadyzm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadomasoquismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadism" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadizam" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "word": "sadomasoquismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadism" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sadýzm", "sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сади́зм" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "word": "sadismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadisme" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sadizmi", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "word": "სადიზმი" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "word": "szadizmus" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadizam" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "deliberate cruelty", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sadism" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marquis de Sade", "sadism" ], "word": "sadism" }
Download raw JSONL data for sadism meaning in English (13.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sadismós vs. sadismós", "path": [ "sadism" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sadism", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sadismós vs. sadismós", "path": [ "sadism" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sadism", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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