See sadism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sadism meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anal sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enforcing sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "explosive sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sadist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sadistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sadomasochism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spineless sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tyrannical sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zoosadism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sadisme"
},
"expansion": "French sadisme",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sadisme. Named after the Marquis de Sade, famed for his libertine writings depicting the pleasure of inflicting pain to others. The word for \"sadism\" (sadisme) was coined or acknowledged in the 1834 posthumous reprint of French lexicographer Boiste's Dictionnaire universel de la langue française; it is reused along with \"sadist\" (sadique) in 1862 by French critic Sainte-Beuve in his commentary of Flaubert's novel Salammbô; it is reused (possibly independently) in 1886 by Austrian psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing in Psychopathia Sexualis which popularized it; it is directly reused in 1905 by Freud in Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality which definitively established the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sadism (countable and uncountable, plural sadisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruelty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "masochism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schadenfreude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity."
],
"id": "en-sadism-en-noun-WlZN1DE~",
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly psychiatry) The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sadizǎm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садизъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nüèdàikuáng",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "虐待狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadizmi",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "სადიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sadismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sadismós",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαδισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parpīṛan",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "परपीड़न"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "szadizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sadizumu",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "サディズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "kesadisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâdism",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "سادیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "degar âzâri",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "دگر آزاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadízm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сади́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садизам"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadistlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "ezezerlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadýzm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сади́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 31 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sadizm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאַדיזם"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others."
],
"id": "en-sadism-en-noun-x5gxNCpN",
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
],
[
"inflicting",
"inflicting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "sadismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadizmi",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "სადიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sadismós",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαδισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parpīṛan rati",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "परपीड़न रति"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parpīṛan kāmuktā",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "परपीड़न कामुकता"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâdism",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "سادیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadomasoquismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "sadomasoquismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 52 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadýzm",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сади́зм"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification."
],
"id": "en-sadism-en-noun-9bqsNmLx",
"links": [
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"word": "sadismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadizmi",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"word": "სადიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"word": "szadizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadism"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪdɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sadism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marquis de Sade",
"sadism"
],
"word": "sadism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sadisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sadisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sadisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sadisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sadisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sadism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sadismelor",
"gpi": "sadisme",
"gsd": "sadismului",
"gsi": "sadism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sadismele",
"npi": "sadisme",
"nsd": "sadismul",
"nsi": "sadism",
"vp": "sadismelor",
"vs": "sadismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadism"
],
"id": "en-sadism-ro-noun-sNTQfWEr",
"links": [
[
"sadism",
"sadism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sadism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadisms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sadism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sadism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sadism",
"2": "sadismen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "sadisms",
"6": "sadismens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "sadism",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadism"
],
"id": "en-sadism-sv-noun-sNTQfWEr",
"links": [
[
"sadism",
"sadism#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sadist",
"word": "sadist"
},
{
"english": "sadistic",
"word": "sadistisk"
},
{
"english": "masochism",
"word": "masochism"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sadism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"en:BDSM"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anal sadism"
},
{
"word": "enforcing sadism"
},
{
"word": "explosive sadism"
},
{
"word": "sadist"
},
{
"word": "sadistic"
},
{
"word": "sadomasochism"
},
{
"word": "spineless sadism"
},
{
"word": "tyrannical sadism"
},
{
"word": "zoosadism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sadisme"
},
"expansion": "French sadisme",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sadisme. Named after the Marquis de Sade, famed for his libertine writings depicting the pleasure of inflicting pain to others. The word for \"sadism\" (sadisme) was coined or acknowledged in the 1834 posthumous reprint of French lexicographer Boiste's Dictionnaire universel de la langue française; it is reused along with \"sadist\" (sadique) in 1862 by French critic Sainte-Beuve in his commentary of Flaubert's novel Salammbô; it is reused (possibly independently) in 1886 by Austrian psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing in Psychopathia Sexualis which popularized it; it is directly reused in 1905 by Freud in Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality which definitively established the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sadism (countable and uncountable, plural sadisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruelty"
},
{
"word": "masochism"
},
{
"word": "schadenfreude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychiatry"
],
"glosses": [
"The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity."
],
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly psychiatry) The enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation without pity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
],
[
"inflicting",
"inflicting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification."
],
"links": [
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪdɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sadism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sadism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sadizǎm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садизъм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nüèdàikuáng",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "虐待狂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadizmi",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "სადიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sadismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sadismós",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαδισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parpīṛan",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "परपीड़न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "szadizmus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sadizumu",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "サディズム"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "kesadisan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâdism",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "سادیسم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "degar âzâri",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "دگر آزاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadízm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сади́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadizam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садизам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "sadistlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"word": "ezezerlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadýzm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сади́зм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sadizm",
"sense": "psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאַדיזם"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "sadismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadizmi",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "სადიზმი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sadismós",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαδισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parpīṛan rati",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "परपीड़न रति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parpīṛan kāmuktā",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "परपीड़न कामुकता"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâdism",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "سادیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadomasoquismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"word": "sadomasoquismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadism"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadýzm",
"sense": "sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сади́зм"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"word": "sadismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadizmi",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"word": "სადიზმი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"word": "szadizmus"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadizam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deliberate cruelty",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sadism"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marquis de Sade",
"sadism"
],
"word": "sadism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sadisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sadisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sadisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sadisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sadisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sadism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sadismelor",
"gpi": "sadisme",
"gsd": "sadismului",
"gsi": "sadism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sadismele",
"npi": "sadisme",
"nsd": "sadismul",
"nsi": "sadism",
"vp": "sadismelor",
"vs": "sadismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sadism"
],
"links": [
[
"sadism",
"sadism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sadism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadisms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sadism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sadism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sadism",
"2": "sadismen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "sadisms",
"6": "sadismens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "sadism",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sadist",
"word": "sadist"
},
{
"english": "sadistic",
"word": "sadistisk"
},
{
"english": "masochism",
"word": "masochism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sadism"
],
"links": [
[
"sadism",
"sadism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sadism"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sadismós vs. sadismós",
"path": [
"sadism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sadism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sadismós vs. sadismós",
"path": [
"sadism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sadism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"sadism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sadism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.