See cruelty on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruelty meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruelty-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mental cruelty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cruelte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cruelte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crualté"
},
"expansion": "Old French crualté",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruauté"
},
"expansion": "French cruauté",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudelitas"
},
"expansion": "Latin crudelitas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cruel + -ty",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cruelte, from Old French crualté (French cruauté), from Latin crudelitas. By surface analysis, cruel + -ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruelties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cruelty (countable and uncountable, plural cruelties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mercy"
},
{
"word": "clemency"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 9",
"text": "Fear of their cargo bred a savage cruelty into the crew. One captain, to strike terror into the rest, killed a slave and dividing heart, liver and entrails into 300 pieces made each of the slaves eat one, threatening those who refused with the same torture. Such incidents were not rare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering."
],
"id": "en-cruelty-en-noun-TtnL98yq",
"links": [
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercilessness"
},
{
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"word": "ruthlessness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaswa",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَسْوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyya",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَحْشِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dažanutʻyun",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "դաժանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldá"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žórstkascʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жо́рсткасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljútascʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лю́тасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestókost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кост"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svirépost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свире́пост"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼizalla",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "къизалла"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grusomhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruwzaamheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruauté"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltât"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeubralebloba",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "შეუბრალებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ulmobeloba",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "ულმობელობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sisasṭiḳe",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "სისასტიკე"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daundobloba",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "დაუნდობლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grausamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōmótēs",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὠμότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krūrtā",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क्रूरता"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainiocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruálacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danarthacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhdhuineatacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcántacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltà"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "ざんこくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zankoku-sa",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "残酷さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janhak",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "잔학"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svirepost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свирепост"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "surovost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суровост"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusomhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruseltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wælhrēownes"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dinsizlik",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "دینسزلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrucieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzime"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezžálostnostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безжа́лостность"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besserdéčnostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бессерде́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svirépostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свире́пость"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mì-chneastachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neo-thruacantachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "окрутност"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "okrutnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldad"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žorstókistʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жорсто́кість"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezserdéčnistʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безсерде́чність"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "shafqatsizlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldá"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestókost",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кост"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruwzaamheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruauté"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grausamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhzariut",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אכזריות"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainiocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruálacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danarthacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhdhuineatacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcántacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltà"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crūdēlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusomhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dinsizlik",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"word": "دینسزلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzime"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mì-chneastachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neo-thruacantachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"word": "crueldad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474",
"text": "The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel act."
],
"id": "en-cruelty-en-noun-9UrZ91ls",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cruel act."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldá"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueltat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeubralebloba",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "შეუბრალებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daundobloba",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "დაუნდობლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sisasṭiḳe",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "სისასტიკე"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ulmobeloba",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "ულმობელობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grausamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quälerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "kejahatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltà"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "krūrata",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "ക്രൂരത"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "tyraundise"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "tyrauntrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusomhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzime"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mì-chneastachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neo-thruacantachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "crueldad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elakhet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cruelty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-cruelty.ogg/En-us-cruelty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-cruelty.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cruellty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cruelltie"
}
],
"word": "cruelty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ty",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruelty-free"
},
{
"word": "mental cruelty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cruelte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cruelte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crualté"
},
"expansion": "Old French crualté",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruauté"
},
"expansion": "French cruauté",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudelitas"
},
"expansion": "Latin crudelitas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cruel + -ty",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cruelte, from Old French crualté (French cruauté), from Latin crudelitas. By surface analysis, cruel + -ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruelties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cruelty (countable and uncountable, plural cruelties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mercy"
},
{
"word": "clemency"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 9",
"text": "Fear of their cargo bred a savage cruelty into the crew. One captain, to strike terror into the rest, killed a slave and dividing heart, liver and entrails into 300 pieces made each of the slaves eat one, threatening those who refused with the same torture. Such incidents were not rare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering."
],
"links": [
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercilessness"
},
{
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"word": "ruthlessness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474",
"text": "The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel act."
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cruel act."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cruelty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-cruelty.ogg/En-us-cruelty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-cruelty.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cruellty"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cruelltie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaswa",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَسْوَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥšiyya",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَحْشِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dažanutʻyun",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "դաժանություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldá"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žórstkascʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жо́рсткасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljútascʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лю́тасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestókost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svirépost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свире́пост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueltat"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼizalla",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "къизалла"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grusomhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruwzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruauté"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeubralebloba",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "შეუბრალებლობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ulmobeloba",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "ულმობელობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sisasṭiḳe",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "სისასტიკე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daundobloba",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "დაუნდობლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grausamkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōmótēs",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὠμότης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krūrtā",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क्रूरता"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainiocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruálacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danarthacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhdhuineatacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcántacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltà"
},
{
"alt": "ざんこくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zankoku-sa",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "残酷さ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janhak",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "잔학"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immānitās"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svirepost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свирепост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "surovost",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суровост"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusomhet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruseltat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wælhrēownes"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dinsizlik",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "دینسزلك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrucieństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzime"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezžálostnostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безжа́лостность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besserdéčnostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бессерде́чность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svirépostʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свире́пость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mì-chneastachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neo-thruacantachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "окрутност"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "okrutnost"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymhet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žorstókistʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жорсто́кість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezserdéčnistʹ",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безсерде́чність"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "indifference to suffering",
"word": "shafqatsizlik"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldá"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestókost",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueltat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruwzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruauté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grausamkeit"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhzariut",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אכזריות"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainiocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruálacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danarthacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhdhuineatacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcántacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltà"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crūdēlitās"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusomhet"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dinsizlik",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"word": "دینسزلك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perversidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzime"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mì-chneastachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neo-thruacantachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "positive pleasure in inflicting suffering",
"word": "crueldad"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldá"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueltat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krutost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wreedheid"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeubralebloba",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "შეუბრალებლობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daundobloba",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "დაუნდობლობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sisasṭiḳe",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "სისასტიკე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ulmobeloba",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "ულმობელობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grausamkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quälerei"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "kejahatan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crudeltà"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "krūrata",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "ക്രൂരത"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "tyraundise"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "tyrauntrie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grusomhet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crueldade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzime"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mì-chneastachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neo-thruacantachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cruel act",
"word": "crueldad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cruel act",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elakhet"
}
],
"word": "cruelty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.