"retinue" meaning in English

See retinue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ [US], /ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/ [obsolete] Audio: en-us-retinue.ogg , en-us-retinue-2.ogg Forms: retinues [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English retenue, from Old French retenue, past participle of retenir (“retain”). Doublet of ritenuto. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|retenue}} Middle English retenue, {{der|en|fro|retenue}} Old French retenue, {{doublet|en|ritenuto}} Doublet of ritenuto Head templates: {{en-noun}} retinue (plural retinues)
  1. A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important. Synonyms: entourage, retain [obsolete, rare] Translations (group of servants): παραδρομή (paradromḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), շքախումբ (škʻaxumb) (Armenian), свита (svita) [feminine] (Bulgarian), seguici [masculine] (Catalan), 随从 (Chinese Mandarin), 随员 (suíyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), gevolg [neuter] (Dutch), hofhouding [feminine] (Dutch), hofstoet [masculine] (Dutch), akompanantaro (Esperanto), seurue (Finnish), suite [feminine] (French), cóisir [feminine] (Irish), seguito [masculine] (Italian), comitātus [masculine] (Latin), apataki (Maori), hikuroa (Maori), hikuhiku (Maori), लवाजमा (lavājmā) (Marathi), retenue (Middle English), hird (Middle English), meyne (Middle English), niuer [masculine] (Middle Welsh), yniuer [masculine] (Middle Welsh), świta [feminine] (Polish), asysta [feminine] (Polish), asystencja [archaic, feminine] (Polish), séquito [masculine] (Portuguese), сви́та (svíta) [feminine] (Russian), पटल (paṭala) [neuter] (Sanskrit), svita (Serbo-Croatian), servidumbre [feminine] (Spanish), följe [neuter] (Swedish), uppvaktning [common-gender] (Swedish), పరివారము (parivāramu) (Telugu), по́чет (póčet) [masculine] (Ukrainian), сви́та (svýta) [feminine, rare] (Ukrainian), nifer [masculine] (Welsh)
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  2. A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus. Translations (comitatus): кортеж (kortež) [masculine] (Bulgarian), seguici [masculine] (Catalan), seurue (Finnish), retenue [feminine] (French), séquito [masculine] (Galician), acompañamento [masculine] (Galician), Gefolge [masculine] (German), comitātus [masculine] (Latin), cohors [feminine] (Latin), apataki (Maori), hikuroa (Maori), hikuhiku (Maori), retenue (Middle English), douthe (Middle English), hird (Middle English), niuer [masculine] (Middle Welsh), yniuer [masculine] (Middle Welsh), дроужина (družina) [feminine] (Old Church Slavonic), дружина (družina) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), дружи́на (družína) [feminine] (Russian), séquito [masculine] (Spanish), estol [masculine] (Spanish), дружи́на (družýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), nifer [masculine] (Welsh)
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  3. (obsolete) A service relationship. Tags: obsolete Translations (service relationship): palvelussuhde (Finnish), retenue (Middle English)
    Sense id: en-retinue-en-noun-TPdBd8dg Disambiguation of 'service relationship': 1 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: queen retinue pheromone Related terms: hangers-on

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "queen retinue pheromone"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenue"
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      "expansion": "Old French retenue",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ritenuto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ritenuto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English retenue, from Old French retenue, past participle of retenir (“retain”). Doublet of ritenuto.",
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      "form": "retinues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
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          "text": "the queen’s retinues",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915 April, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], “Spring in Town”, in Fifty-one Tales, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And not any longer as a king did Winter appear in those streets, as when the city was decked with gleaming white to greet him as a conqueror and he rode in with his glittering icicles and haughty retinue of prancing winds, but he sat there with a little wind at the corner of the street like some old blind beggar with his hungry dog.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift\nPreceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age."
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important."
      ],
      "id": "en-retinue-en-noun-mXPy8DPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attendants",
          "attendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entourage"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "retain"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "škʻaxumb",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "շքախումբ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svita",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свита"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seguici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "随从"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suíyuán",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "随员"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gevolg"
        },
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          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hofhouding"
        },
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          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hofstoet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "akompanantaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "seurue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "paradromḗ",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παραδρομή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cóisir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seguito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comitātus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "apataki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "hikuroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "hikuhiku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "lavājmā",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "लवाजमा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "retenue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "hird"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "meyne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "świta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asysta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asystencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "séquito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svíta",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сви́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "paṭala",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "पटल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "svita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "servidumbre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "följe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uppvaktning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "parivāramu",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "word": "పరివారము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "póčet",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́чет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "svýta",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "сви́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "group of servants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
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          "sense": "group of servants",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niuer"
        },
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          "_dis1": "66 32 2",
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          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "sense": "group of servants",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yniuer"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, J. A. V. Haney and Eric Dahl, “On Igor’s Campaign” (translation of Слово о плъку Игоревѣ)",
          "text": "Then Igor looked up at the bright sun and saw all his warriors / darkened from it by a shadow. / And Igor said to his retinue: / “Brothers and companions! It is better to be slain than taken captive. / Mount, brothers, your swift horses that we may glimpse the Blue Don.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus."
      ],
      "id": "en-retinue-en-noun-pm78a-kY",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "comitatus",
          "comitatus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kortež",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кортеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seguici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "word": "seurue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retenue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "séquito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acompañamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gefolge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comitātus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cohors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "word": "apataki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "word": "hikuroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "word": "hikuhiku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "word": "retenue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "word": "douthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "word": "hird"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "družina",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дроужина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "družina",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дружина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "družína",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дружи́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "séquito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "družýna",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дружи́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "wlm",
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "wlm",
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "sense": "comitatus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yniuer"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "A service relationship."
      ],
      "id": "en-retinue-en-noun-TPdBd8dg",
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          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
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        "(obsolete) A service relationship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "service relationship",
          "word": "palvelussuhde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "service relationship",
          "word": "retenue"
        }
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
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  ],
  "word": "retinue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Middle Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "queen retinue pheromone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "retenue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English retenue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "retenue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French retenue",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ritenuto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ritenuto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English retenue, from Old French retenue, past participle of retenir (“retain”). Doublet of ritenuto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retinues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retinue (plural retinues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hangers-on"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the queen’s retinues",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915 April, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], “Spring in Town”, in Fifty-one Tales, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And not any longer as a king did Winter appear in those streets, as when the city was decked with gleaming white to greet him as a conqueror and he rode in with his glittering icicles and haughty retinue of prancing winds, but he sat there with a little wind at the corner of the street like some old blind beggar with his hungry dog.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift\nPreceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attendants",
          "attendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entourage"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "retain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, J. A. V. Haney and Eric Dahl, “On Igor’s Campaign” (translation of Слово о плъку Игоревѣ)",
          "text": "Then Igor looked up at the bright sun and saw all his warriors / darkened from it by a shadow. / And Igor said to his retinue: / “Brothers and companions! It is better to be slain than taken captive. / Mount, brothers, your swift horses that we may glimpse the Blue Don.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of warriors or nobles accompanying a king or other leader; comitatus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "comitatus",
          "comitatus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A service relationship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A service relationship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "škʻaxumb",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "շքախումբ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svita",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свита"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seguici"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "随从"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suíyuán",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "随员"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gevolg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hofhouding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hofstoet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "akompanantaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "seurue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suite"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "paradromḗ",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παραδρομή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cóisir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seguito"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comitātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "apataki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "hikuroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "hikuhiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lavājmā",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "लवाजमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "retenue"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "hird"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "meyne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "świta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asysta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asystencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "séquito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svíta",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сви́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "paṭala",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "पटल"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "svita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "servidumbre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "följe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uppvaktning"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "parivāramu",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "word": "పరివారము"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "póčet",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́чет"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "svýta",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "сви́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "wlm",
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "wlm",
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "sense": "group of servants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yniuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kortež",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кортеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seguici"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "word": "seurue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retenue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "séquito"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acompañamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gefolge"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comitātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cohors"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "word": "apataki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "word": "hikuroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "word": "hikuhiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "word": "retenue"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "word": "douthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "word": "hird"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "družina",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дроужина"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "družina",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дружина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "družína",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дружи́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "séquito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "družýna",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дружи́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "wlm",
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "wlm",
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "sense": "comitatus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yniuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "service relationship",
      "word": "palvelussuhde"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "service relationship",
      "word": "retenue"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "retinue"
  ],
  "word": "retinue"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retinue meaning in English (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.