"resilience" meaning in English

See resilience in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resilience.wav [Southern-England], En-us-resilience.oga [US] Forms: resiliences [plural]
Etymology: From resilio + -ence, from Latin resiliō (“to spring back”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|resilio|ence}} resilio + -ence, {{uder|en|la|resiliō||to spring back}} Latin resiliō (“to spring back”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} resilience (countable and uncountable, plural resiliences)
  1. (psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Neuroscience, Psychology Translations (ability of a system or company to recover): القدرة على التعافي بعد الصدمة (Arabic), resiliència [feminine] (Catalan), veerkracht (Dutch), toipumiskyky (Finnish), resilienssi (Finnish), resiliencia [feminine] (Galician), Resilienz [feminine] (German), ανακαμψιμότητα (anakampsimótita) (Greek), stressztűrés (Hungarian), terhelhetőség (Hungarian), determinazione (Italian), tenacia (Italian), усто́йчивость (ustójčivostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), запа́с про́чности (zapás próčnosti) [masculine] (Russian), сті́йкість (stíjkistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tính chống chịu (Vietnamese) Translations (mental ability): resiliència [feminine] (Catalan), veerkracht [common-gender] (Dutch), herstellingsvermogen [neuter] (Dutch), toipumiskyky (Finnish), lannistumattomuus (Finnish), sitkeys (Finnish), resilienssi (Finnish), résilience [feminine] (French), Resilienz [feminine] (German), Belastbarkeit [feminine] (German), Widerstandsfähigkeit [feminine] (German), ψυχολογική αντοχή (psychologikí antochí) (Greek), ανθεκτικότητα (anthektikótita) (Greek), ellenálló képesség (Hungarian), stressztűrő képesség (Hungarian), resilienza [feminine] (Italian), 彈性 (Mandarin), 弹性 (tánxìng) (Mandarin), tʼáá ałtsoní bichʼįʼ haʼahóní (Navajo), motstandsdyktighet [feminine] (Norwegian), odporność [feminine] (Polish), resiliência [feminine, literally] (Portuguese), психологи́ческая усто́йчивость (psixologíčeskaja ustójčivostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), resiliencia [feminine] (Spanish), manhid (Tagalog), çabuk iyileşme özelliği (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-resilience-en-noun-6ET7u6LR Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, English terms suffixed with -ence, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 47 22 27 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 46 16 34 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 45 17 34 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ence: 43 18 31 8 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 43 20 31 6 Topics: human-sciences, medicine, neuroscience, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'ability of a system or company to recover': 79 2 12 7 Disambiguation of 'mental ability': 86 1 6 6
  2. (physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (physical property of material): гъвкавост (gǎvkavost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), еластичност (elastičnost) (Bulgarian), resiliència [feminine] (Catalan), veerkracht (Dutch), palautuvuus (Finnish), kimmoisuus (Finnish), elastisuus (Finnish), résilience [feminine] (French), resiliencia [feminine] (Galician), Elastizität [feminine] (German), elastisches Verformungsarbeitsaufnahmevermögen [neuter] (German), επανατακτικότητα (epanataktikótita) (Greek), επαναπροσαρμοστικότητα (epanaprosarmostikótita) (Greek), ελαστικότητα (elastikótita) (Greek), stressztűrés (Hungarian), rugalmasság (Hungarian), resilienza [feminine] (Italian), elasticità (Italian), 탄성 (tanseong) (Korean), sprężystość [feminine] (Polish), resiliência [feminine, literally] (Portuguese), reziliență (Romanian), упру́гость (uprúgostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ги́бкость (gíbkostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), эласти́чность (elastíčnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), resiliencia [feminine] (Spanish), elasticidad [feminine] (Spanish), elasticitet [common-gender] (Swedish), สภาพยืดหยุ่น (sà-pâap-yʉ̂ʉt-yùn) (Thai), elastikiyet (Turkish), elastiklik (Turkish), rezilyans (Turkish), yaylanma (Turkish), dayanıklılık (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-resilience-en-noun-OmGsm3HR Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'physical property of material': 2 92 3 3
  3. The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives). Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-resilience-en-noun-Z0x36~yl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 45 3
  4. (literal or figurative) The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-resilience-en-noun-B1MQkIyo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rebound resilience Related terms: resile, resiliency, resilient, result, self-sufficiency, sustainability

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for resilience meaning in English (16.2kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rebound resilience"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "resilio",
        "3": "ence"
      },
      "expansion": "resilio + -ence",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resiliō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring back"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin resiliō (“to spring back”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From resilio + -ence, from Latin resiliō (“to spring back”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "resiliences",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resiliency"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resilient"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "result"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-sufficiency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustainability"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroscience",
          "orig": "en:Neuroscience",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "43 18 31 8",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune."
      ],
      "id": "en-resilience-en-noun-6ET7u6LR",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
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        [
          "neuroscience",
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        ],
        [
          "depression",
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        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "psychology",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resiliència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "veerkracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "herstellingsvermogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "toipumiskyky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "lannistumattomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "sitkeys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "resilienssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "résilience"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Resilienz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Belastbarkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerstandsfähigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "psychologikí antochí",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "ψυχολογική αντοχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anthektikótita",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "ανθεκτικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "ellenálló képesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "stressztűrő képesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resilienza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "彈性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "roman": "tánxìng",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "弹性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "tʼáá ałtsoní bichʼįʼ haʼahóní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motstandsdyktighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odporność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "resiliência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "psixologíčeskaja ustójčivostʹ",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "психологи́ческая усто́йчивость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resiliencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "manhid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 6 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mental ability",
          "word": "çabuk iyileşme özelliği"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "القدرة على التعافي بعد الصدمة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resiliència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "veerkracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "toipumiskyky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "resilienssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resiliencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Resilienz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anakampsimótita",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "ανακαμψιμότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "stressztűrés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "terhelhetőség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "determinazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "tenacia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ustójčivostʹ",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "усто́йчивость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapás próčnosti",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запа́с про́чности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stíjkistʹ",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сті́йкість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 12 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
          "word": "tính chống chịu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity."
      ],
      "id": "en-resilience-en-noun-OmGsm3HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "stretched",
          "stretched"
        ],
        [
          "deformed",
          "deformed"
        ],
        [
          "elasticity",
          "elasticity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎvkavost",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гъвкавост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "elastičnost",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "еластичност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resiliència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "veerkracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "palautuvuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "kimmoisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "elastisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "résilience"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resiliencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Elastizität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "elastisches Verformungsarbeitsaufnahmevermögen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epanataktikótita",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "επανατακτικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epanaprosarmostikótita",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "επαναπροσαρμοστικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "elastikótita",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "ελαστικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "stressztűrés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "rugalmasság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resilienza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "elasticità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tanseong",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "탄성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sprężystość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "resiliência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "reziliență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uprúgostʹ",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "упру́гость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ги́бкость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "elastíčnostʹ",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эласти́чность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resiliencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "elasticidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "elasticitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sà-pâap-yʉ̂ʉt-yùn",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "สภาพยืดหยุ่น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "elastikiyet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "elastiklik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "rezilyans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "yaylanma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "physical property of material",
          "word": "dayanıklılık"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fragility"
        },
        {
          "word": "brittleness"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 18, “Network News: Carmont: NR pays nearly £1m in out-of-court settlements”, in RAIL, number 994, page 15",
          "text": "Network Rail previously said it is determined to build upon the \"significant changes\" it has made since the accident, which have \"helped us to manage the risk of severe weather to the network\". It has invested millions to improve the resilience of the railway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives)."
      ],
      "id": "en-resilience-en-noun-Z0x36~yl",
      "links": [
        [
          "outage",
          "outage"
        ],
        [
          "IT",
          "IT"
        ],
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fragility"
        },
        {
          "word": "brittleness"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure."
      ],
      "id": "en-resilience-en-noun-B1MQkIyo",
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal or figurative) The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resilience.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-resilience.oga",
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "resilience"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ence",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rebound resilience"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "resilio",
        "3": "ence"
      },
      "expansion": "resilio + -ence",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resiliō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring back"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin resiliō (“to spring back”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From resilio + -ence, from Latin resiliō (“to spring back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "resiliences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "resilience (countable and uncountable, plural resiliences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "resile"
    },
    {
      "word": "resiliency"
    },
    {
      "word": "resilient"
    },
    {
      "word": "result"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-sufficiency"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustainability"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neuroscience",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "neuroscience",
          "neuroscience"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "stretched",
          "stretched"
        ],
        [
          "deformed",
          "deformed"
        ],
        [
          "elasticity",
          "elasticity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fragility"
        },
        {
          "word": "brittleness"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 18, “Network News: Carmont: NR pays nearly £1m in out-of-court settlements”, in RAIL, number 994, page 15",
          "text": "Network Rail previously said it is determined to build upon the \"significant changes\" it has made since the accident, which have \"helped us to manage the risk of severe weather to the network\". It has invested millions to improve the resilience of the railway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outage",
          "outage"
        ],
        [
          "IT",
          "IT"
        ],
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fragility"
        },
        {
          "word": "brittleness"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure."
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal or figurative) The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resilience.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
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      "audio": "En-us-resilience.oga",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-resilience.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resiliència"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "veerkracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "herstellingsvermogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "toipumiskyky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "lannistumattomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "sitkeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "resilienssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "résilience"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Resilienz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Belastbarkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerstandsfähigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "psychologikí antochí",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "ψυχολογική αντοχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anthektikótita",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "ανθεκτικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "ellenálló képesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "stressztűrő képesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resilienza"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "彈性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "tánxìng",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "弹性"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "tʼáá ałtsoní bichʼįʼ haʼahóní"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motstandsdyktighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odporność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "resiliência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "psixologíčeskaja ustójčivostʹ",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "психологи́ческая усто́йчивость"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resiliencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "manhid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mental ability",
      "word": "çabuk iyileşme özelliği"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎvkavost",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гъвкавост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "elastičnost",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "еластичност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resiliència"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "veerkracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "palautuvuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "kimmoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "elastisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "résilience"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resiliencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Elastizität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "elastisches Verformungsarbeitsaufnahmevermögen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epanataktikótita",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "επανατακτικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epanaprosarmostikótita",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "επαναπροσαρμοστικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "elastikótita",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "ελαστικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "stressztűrés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "rugalmasság"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resilienza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "elasticità"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tanseong",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "탄성"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sprężystość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "resiliência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "reziliență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uprúgostʹ",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "упру́гость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elastíčnostʹ",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эласти́чность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resiliencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "elasticidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "elasticitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sà-pâap-yʉ̂ʉt-yùn",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "สภาพยืดหยุ่น"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "elastikiyet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "elastiklik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "rezilyans"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "yaylanma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "physical property of material",
      "word": "dayanıklılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "القدرة على التعافي بعد الصدمة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resiliència"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "veerkracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "toipumiskyky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "resilienssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resiliencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Resilienz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anakampsimótita",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "ανακαμψιμότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "stressztűrés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "terhelhetőség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "determinazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "tenacia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ustójčivostʹ",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "усто́йчивость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapás próčnosti",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запа́с про́чности"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stíjkistʹ",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сті́йкість"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "ability of a system or company to recover",
      "word": "tính chống chịu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "resilience"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.