See toughness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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hardiness; mettle." ], "id": "en-toughness-en-noun-uQe~0MPu", "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ], [ "Fortitude", "fortitude#English" ], [ "hardiness", "hardiness#English" ], [ "mettle", "mettle#English" ] ], "qualifier": "psychologically; emotionally; or biologically; psychologically; emotionally; or biologically", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The state of being tough.", "(psychologically, emotionally, or biologically) Fortitude; hardiness; mettle." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A formidable difficulty." ], "id": "en-toughness-en-noun-Z5N992fl", "links": [ [ "formidable", "formidable" ], [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toughness.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdost", "sense": "state of being tough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "твърдост" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "sitkeys" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "ankaruus" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "kovuus" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "solidité" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "dureté" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "endurance" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being tough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zähigkeit" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "robustezza" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being tough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tenacitate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "toughness" ], "word": "toughness" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ness", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "graph toughness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "toughnesse" }, "expansion": "Middle English toughnesse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tough", "3": "-ness" }, "expansion": "tough + -ness", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English toughnesse, towghnesse, towghenesse, equivalent to tough + -ness.", "forms": [ { "form": "toughnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "toughness (countable and uncountable, plural toughnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Materials science", "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "The state of being tough.", "Resistance to fracture when stressed, or the degree of such resistance." ], "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ], [ "materials science", "materials science" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "Resistance", "resistance" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ], [ "stressed", "stressed" ], [ "degree", "degree#English" ] ], "qualifier": "materials science", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The state of being tough.", "(materials science, physics, of a metal) Resistance to fracture when stressed, or the degree of such resistance." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a metal" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The state of being tough.", "Fortitude; hardiness; mettle." ], "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ], [ "Fortitude", "fortitude#English" ], [ "hardiness", "hardiness#English" ], [ "mettle", "mettle#English" ] ], "qualifier": "psychologically; emotionally; or biologically; psychologically; emotionally; or biologically", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The state of being tough.", "(psychologically, emotionally, or biologically) Fortitude; hardiness; mettle." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A formidable difficulty." ], "links": [ [ "formidable", "formidable" ], [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toughness.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toughness.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdost", "sense": "state of being tough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "твърдост" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "sitkeys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "ankaruus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "kovuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "solidité" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "dureté" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "endurance" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being tough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zähigkeit" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of being tough", "word": "robustezza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being tough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tenacitate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "toughness" ], "word": "toughness" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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