See refinement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "refine",
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"etymology_text": "From refine + -ment.",
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"glosses": [
"The act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material"
],
"id": "en-refinement-en-noun-Zef4GZXS",
"links": [
[
"refining",
"refining"
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[
"removal",
"removal"
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[
"impurities",
"impurities"
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[
"purified",
"purified"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "rafinirane",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "рафиниране"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafinace"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "jalostus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "puhdistus"
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{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "jalostaminen"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
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"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbesserung"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veredelung"
},
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"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "pročistuvanje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистување"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rafiniranje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рафинирање"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
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{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
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"word": "rafinaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refinación"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 1",
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"word": "arıtma"
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{
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"word": "düzeltme"
},
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"High-class style; cultivation."
],
"id": "en-refinement-en-noun-iRb6GbBv",
"links": [
[
"High",
"high"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fines",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "финес"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienostuneisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienokäytöksisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "sivistyneisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veredeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veredelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "kifinomultság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinetost",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "префинетост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šu",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "ᡧᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabiʼat",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elegancja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fineza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rafinament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delicatețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "sv",
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"tags": [
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"word": "raffinemang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "arıtma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "arıtım"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fine or subtle distinction."
],
"id": "en-refinement-en-noun-R0uC6aRL",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 0",
"code": "da",
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"word": "raffinement"
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"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"word": "verfijning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istenčenost",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истенченост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 98 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"tags": [
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"word": "raffinemang"
}
]
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"ref": "1974 February 2, Nancy Walker, “Call of the Wild”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 11:",
"text": "There was no bathroom in the cabin. Such refinements don't exist in the woods, apparently.",
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"glosses": [
"A luxury."
],
"id": "en-refinement-en-noun-11Oftdus",
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"luxury",
"luxury"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
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"_dis": "17 29 3 15 36",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 34 2 3 39",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 35 3 3 33",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 4 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 2 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 4 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 3 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 2 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 2 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 4 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 4 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 4 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 1 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of grooming (“review and prioritization process”)"
],
"id": "en-refinement-en-noun-2Lo2MUd~",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"grooming",
"grooming#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering) Synonym of grooming (“review and prioritization process”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "review and prioritization process",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "grooming"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refinement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnmənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentility"
}
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"wikipedia": [
"refinement"
],
"word": "refinement"
}
{
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"English terms suffixed with -ment",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnmənt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnmənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "refine",
"3": "ment"
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"expansion": "refine + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
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"etymology_text": "From refine + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refinements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"The act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material"
],
"links": [
[
"refining",
"refining"
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[
"removal",
"removal"
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[
"purified",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"High-class style; cultivation."
],
"links": [
[
"High",
"high"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fine or subtle distinction."
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
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[
"subtle",
"subtle"
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[
"distinction",
"distinction"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 February 2, Nancy Walker, “Call of the Wild”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 11:",
"text": "There was no bathroom in the cabin. Such refinements don't exist in the woods, apparently.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luxury."
],
"links": [
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Synonym of grooming (“review and prioritization process”)"
],
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],
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"(software engineering) Synonym of grooming (“review and prioritization process”)"
],
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"ipa": "/ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refinement.wav",
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"word": "gentility"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rafinirane",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рафиниране"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafinace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "jalostus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "jalostaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbesserung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veredelung"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pročistuvanje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rafiniranje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рафинирање"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafinare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rafinaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refinación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "arıtma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "arıtım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "düzeltme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "tasfiye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "temizleme"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fines",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "финес"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienostuneisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienokäytöksisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "sivistyneisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veredeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veredelung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "kifinomultság"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbānitās"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinetost",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "префинетост"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šu",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "ᡧᡠ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabiʼat",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elegancja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fineza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requinte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finesse"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rafinament"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delicatețe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinemang"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "arıtma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "arıtım"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"word": "verfijning"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istenčenost",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истенченост"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinemang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refinement"
],
"word": "refinement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refinement meaning in English (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.