"みやび" meaning in Japanese

See みやび in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [mʲija̠bʲi]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), in turn from 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”) + ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of "to seem like, to have that quality"). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{l|ja|みやぶ|gloss=to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality|pos=}} みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|みやぶ||to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), {{m|ja|宮||palace, imperial court|tr=miya}} 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”), {{m|ja|ぶ|pos=verb-forming suffix with a meaning of "to seem like, to have that quality"|tr=bu}} ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of "to seem like, to have that quality") Head templates: {{ja-adj|hhira=みやび|infl=na}} みやび • (miyabi) ^(←みやび (myabi)?)-na (adnominal みやびな (miyabi na na), adverbial みやびに (miyabi ni ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=|lemma=みやび|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: miyabi [romanization], myabi [romanization], みやびな [adnominal], みやびに [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], みやびだろ [imperfective, stem], miyabi daro [imperfective, stem], みやびで [continuative, stem], miyabi de [continuative, stem], みやびだ [stem, terminative], miyabi da [stem, terminative], みやびな [attributive, stem], miyabi na [attributive, stem], みやびなら [hypothetical, stem], miyabi nara [hypothetical, stem], みやびであれ [imperative, stem], miyabi de are [imperative, stem], みやびではない [informal, negative], みやびじゃない [informal, negative], miyabi de wa nai [informal, negative], miyabi ja nai [informal, negative], みやびだった [informal, past], miyabi datta [informal, past], みやびではなかった [informal, negative, past], みやびじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], miyabi de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], miyabi ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], みやびです [formal], miyabi desu [formal], みやびではありません [formal, negative], みやびじゃありません [formal, negative], miyabi de wa arimasen [formal, negative], miyabi ja arimasen [formal, negative], みやびでした [formal, past], miyabi deshita [formal, past], みやびではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], みやびじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], miyabi de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], miyabi ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], みやびで [conjunctive], miyabi de [conjunctive], みやびなら（ば） [conditional], miyabi nara (ba) [conditional], みやびだったら [conditional, past], miyabi dattara [conditional, past], みやびだろう [volitional], miyabi darō [volitional], みやびに [adverbial], miyabi ni [adverbial], みやびさ [noun-from-adj], miyabisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality Coordinate_terms: さとび (satobi)
    Sense id: en-みやび-ja-adj-UW3rWjrg

Noun

IPA: [mʲija̠bʲi] Forms: miyabi [romanization], myabi [romanization], みやび [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Derived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), in turn from 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”) + ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of "to seem like, to have that quality"). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{l|ja|みやぶ|gloss=to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality|pos=}} みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|みやぶ||to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), {{m|ja|宮||palace, imperial court|tr=miya}} 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”), {{m|ja|ぶ|pos=verb-forming suffix with a meaning of "to seem like, to have that quality"|tr=bu}} ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of "to seem like, to have that quality") Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=みやび}} みやび • (miyabi) ^(←みやび (myabi)?)
  1. courtliness, elegance, refinement, high quality Synonyms: 風雅 (fūga) (ruby: 風雅(ふうが)), 風流 (fūryū) (ruby: 風流(ふうりゅう))
    Sense id: en-みやび-ja-noun-l8h0A696 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 63

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for みやび meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "みやぶ",
        "gloss": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みやぶ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palace, imperial court",
        "tr": "miya"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶ",
        "pos": "verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\"",
        "tr": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\")",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nDerived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), in turn from 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”) + ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miyabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびな",
      "roman": "miyabi na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびに",
      "roman": "miyabi ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "みやび",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "みやび • (miyabi) ^(←みやび (myabi)?)-na (adnominal みやびな (miyabi na na), adverbial みやびに (miyabi ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "みやび",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "satobi",
          "word": "さとび"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-みやび-ja-adj-UW3rWjrg",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtly",
          "courtly"
        ],
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "high-quality",
          "high-quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みやび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "みやび"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "みやぶ",
        "gloss": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みやぶ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palace, imperial court",
        "tr": "miya"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶ",
        "pos": "verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\"",
        "tr": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\")",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nDerived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), in turn from 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”) + ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miyabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやび",
      "roman": "myabi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "みやび"
      },
      "expansion": "みやび • (miyabi) ^(←みやび (myabi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtliness, elegance, refinement, high quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-みやび-ja-noun-l8h0A696",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtliness",
          "courtliness"
        ],
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fūga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風雅",
              "ふうが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "風雅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fūryū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風流",
              "ふうりゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "風流"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みやび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "みやび"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "satobi",
      "word": "さとび"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "みやぶ",
        "gloss": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みやぶ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palace, imperial court",
        "tr": "miya"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶ",
        "pos": "verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\"",
        "tr": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\")",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nDerived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), in turn from 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”) + ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miyabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびな",
      "roman": "miyabi na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびに",
      "roman": "miyabi ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabi ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやびさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyabisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "みやび",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "みやび • (miyabi) ^(←みやび (myabi)?)-na (adnominal みやびな (miyabi na na), adverbial みやびに (miyabi ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "みやび",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtly",
          "courtly"
        ],
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "high-quality",
          "high-quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みやび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "みやび"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "みやぶ",
        "gloss": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みやぶ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palace, imperial court",
        "tr": "miya"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶ",
        "pos": "verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\"",
        "tr": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\")",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nDerived as the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb みやぶ (“to be courtly, elegant, refined, high-quality”), in turn from 宮 (miya, “palace, imperial court”) + ぶ (bu, verb-forming suffix with a meaning of \"to seem like, to have that quality\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miyabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやび",
      "roman": "myabi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "みやび"
      },
      "expansion": "みやび • (miyabi) ^(←みやび (myabi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtliness, elegance, refinement, high quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtliness",
          "courtliness"
        ],
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みやび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fūga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風雅",
          "ふうが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風流",
          "ふうりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風流"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "みやび"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "みやび"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "みやび",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "みやび"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "みやび",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "みやび"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "みやび",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "みやび",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.