See recluse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reclus"
},
"expansion": "Old French reclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reclūdō",
"4": "reclūdere",
"t": "to disclose, to open"
},
"expansion": "Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more recluse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most recluse",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recluse (comparative more recluse, superlative most recluse)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"text": "a recluse monk or hermit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"ref": "1667, J[ohn] Evelyn, Publick Employment and an Active Life, with Its Appanages, such as Fame, Command, Riches, Conversation, &c. Preferred to Solitude: […], London: […] J. M. for H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Hermits themſelves are not recluſe enough to ſeclude that ſubtile ſpirit, Vanity: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1708, [John Philips], “(please specify the page)”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In meditation deep, recluse / From human converse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sequestered; secluded, isolated."
],
"id": "en-recluse-en-adj-e5aJOdKk",
"links": [
[
"Sequestered",
"sequestered"
],
[
"secluded",
"secluded"
],
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 26 2 28 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 21 2 21 18 2 0 2 1 14",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 15 22 1 24 19 1 0 1 0 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 21 18 5 19 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 23 2 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 20 23 3 21 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 23 2 27 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 22 3 24 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 22 2 22 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 22 5 17 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 27 4 16 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 20 2 27 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 22 3 26 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 22 2 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 23 3 23 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 4 23 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 25 2 24 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 23 2 22 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 22 2 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 22 2 24 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 22 2 23 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 2 22 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidden, secret."
],
"id": "en-recluse-en-adj-8RmxRFu6",
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkluːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛkluːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reclusive"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recluse"
],
"word": "recluse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown recluse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recluse spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reclusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Texas recluse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reclus"
},
"expansion": "Old French reclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reclūdō",
"4": "reclūdere",
"t": "to disclose, to open"
},
"expansion": "Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recluse (plural recluses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "person"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "loner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "anthrophobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "outcast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 26 2 28 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 17 21 2 21 18 2 0 2 1 14",
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{
"_dis": "1 15 22 1 24 19 1 0 1 0 16",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 18 5 19 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 23 2 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 23 3 21 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 29 2 20 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 23 2 27 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 22 3 24 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 22 2 22 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 22 5 17 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 27 4 16 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 20 2 27 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 32 2 21 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 22 3 26 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 22 2 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 23 3 23 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 4 23 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 25 2 24 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 23 2 22 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 22 2 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 22 2 24 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 22 2 23 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 2 22 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xv",
"text": "The recluse in the fable kept a cat to keep off the rats, and then a cow to feed the cat with milk, and a man to keep the cow and so on. My ambitions also grew like the family of the recluse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit."
],
"id": "en-recluse-en-noun-Y5GvnBsN",
"links": [
[
"self-imposed",
"self-imposed"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anchorite"
},
{
"word": "eremite"
},
{
"word": "hermit"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabīs",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otšelnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отшелник"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnshì",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "隐士"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "遁世者"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluizenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "erakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reclus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recluse"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "religious",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einsiedler"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eremit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sonderling"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenbrötler"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurückgezogen lebender Mensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erimítis",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ερημίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anachoritís",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναχωρητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "el",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monóchnotos",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονόχνωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monótropos",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονότροπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "remete"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aonarán"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústinik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́стиник"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótšelnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тшелник"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "moke"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Refers to a religious recluse",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "heremita"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eremitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ānsetla"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otšélʹnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отше́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
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"word": "затво́рник"
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{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "сыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
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"word": "తపస్విని"
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{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
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"word": "münzevi"
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{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "самі́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 7 6",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відлю́дник"
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{
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{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "затві́рник"
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"A brown recluse spider."
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[
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"(US) A brown recluse spider."
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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[
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"(transitive, obsolete) To shut; to seclude."
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34
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[
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reclusive"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recluse"
],
"word": "recluse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English archaic terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Spiders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brown recluse"
},
{
"word": "recluse spider"
},
{
"word": "reclusive"
},
{
"word": "Texas recluse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reclus"
},
"expansion": "Old French reclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reclūdō",
"4": "reclūdere",
"t": "to disclose, to open"
},
"expansion": "Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recluse (plural recluses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "person"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "loner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "anthrophobe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "outcast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xv",
"text": "The recluse in the fable kept a cat to keep off the rats, and then a cow to feed the cat with milk, and a man to keep the cow and so on. My ambitions also grew like the family of the recluse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit."
],
"links": [
[
"self-imposed",
"self-imposed"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anchorite"
},
{
"word": "eremite"
},
{
"word": "hermit"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"ref": "1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "that day of appearance taken out of the recluse and committed to safe custody",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A brown recluse spider."
],
"links": [
[
"brown recluse",
"brown recluse"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A brown recluse spider."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"See also Thesaurus:recluse"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkluːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛkluːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "aloner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "anchoret"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "anchorite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "eremite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "hermit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "Miller of Dee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "recluse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "shut-in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "solitary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recluse",
"word": "sullen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabīs",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حبيس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otšelnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отшелник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnshì",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "隐士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "遁世者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluizenaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "erakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reclus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recluse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "religious",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einsiedler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eremit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sonderling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenbrötler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurückgezogen lebender Mensch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "erimítis",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ερημίτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anachoritís",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναχωρητής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monóchnotos",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονόχνωτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "monótropos",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονότροπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "remete"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aonarán"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústinik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́стиник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótšelnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тшелник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "moke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Refers to a religious recluse",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "heremita"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eremitt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ānsetla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recluso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otšélʹnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отше́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syč",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сыч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aonaran"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tapasvi",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "తపస్వి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tapasvini",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "తపస్విని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"word": "münzevi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samítnyk",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самі́тник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidljúdnyk",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відлю́дник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatvórnyk",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatvírnyk",
"sense": "a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затві́рник"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recluse"
],
"word": "recluse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English archaic terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Spiders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reclus"
},
"expansion": "Old French reclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reclūdō",
"4": "reclūdere",
"t": "to disclose, to open"
},
"expansion": "Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reclusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reclused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reclused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recluse (third-person singular simple present recluses, present participle reclusing, simple past and past participle reclused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shut; to seclude."
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"seclude",
"seclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shut; to seclude."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkluːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛkluːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recluse"
],
"word": "recluse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for recluse meaning in English (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.