"recessive" meaning in English

See recessive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recessive.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more recessive [comparative], most recessive [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪv Etymology: From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|recēdō}} Latin recēdō, {{suf|en||ive}} + -ive, {{bor|en|NL.|recessīvus}} New Latin recessīvus Head templates: {{en-adj}} recessive (comparative more recessive, superlative most recessive)
  1. Going back; receding. Translations (in grammar): rezessiv (German)
    Sense id: en-recessive-en-adj-xMQRDJk2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 12 15 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 63 13 13 11 Disambiguation of 'in grammar': 46 27 26
  2. (genetics) Able to be masked by a dominant allele or trait. Categories (topical): Genetics Translations (in genetics): مُتَنَحٍّ (mutanaḥḥin) (Arabic), рецесивен (recesiven) (Bulgarian), recessiu (Catalan), 隐性的 (yǐn xìng de) (Chinese Mandarin), recesivní (Czech), recessiv (Danish), récessif (French), rezessiv (German), recesszív (Hungarian), resesif (Malay), bezîw (Northern Kurdish), recessivo (Portuguese), recesiv (Romanian), recesivo (Spanish), recessiv (Swedish), daigin (Tagalog), lặn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-recessive-en-adj-nEtxsHWH Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'in genetics': 3 66 30
  3. (by extension) Not dominant; whose effect is masked by stronger effects. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-recessive-en-adj-ELJi6s7c

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recessive.wav [Southern-England] Forms: recessives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪv Etymology: From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|recēdō}} Latin recēdō, {{suf|en||ive}} + -ive, {{bor|en|NL.|recessīvus}} New Latin recessīvus Head templates: {{en-noun}} recessive (plural recessives)
  1. (genetics) A gene that is recessive. Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-recessive-en-noun-rS2R68MA Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for recessive meaning in English (8.5kB)

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    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"genetics\"",
      "word": "dominant"
    }
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        "3": "recessīvus"
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      "expansion": "New Latin recessīvus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more recessive",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 12 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis1": "46 27 26",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "in grammar",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, American Pigeon Journal, volume 76, page 36",
          "text": "This plan takes advantage of the fact that barless is the most recessive of a series of alleles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, D. P. Sponenberg, M. F. Rothschild, 6: Genetics of Coat Colour and Hair Texture, page 65",
          "text": "The series of murine Agouti alleles is a consistent array as it progresses from the most recessive to the most dominant allele (Jackson, 1994).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Able to be masked by a dominant allele or trait."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Able to be masked by a dominant allele or trait."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutanaḥḥin",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "مُتَنَحٍّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "recesiven",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "рецесивен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "recessiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐn xìng de",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "隐性的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "recesivní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "recessiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "récessif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "rezessiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in genetics",
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        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "bezîw"
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        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "resesif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "recessivo"
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          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "recesiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "recesivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "recessiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "daigin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 66 30",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "lặn"
        }
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      "categories": [],
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Jonathan H. Turner, Human Institutions: A Theory of Societal Evolution, page 112",
          "text": "The law-making or legislative component was the most recessive component of the legal system of hunter-gatherers, although decisions or advice given by mediators were remembered and used again to settle similar violations of rules or disputes among parties.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not dominant; whose effect is masked by stronger effects."
      ],
      "id": "en-recessive-en-adj-ELJi6s7c",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Not dominant; whose effect is masked by stronger effects."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recessive.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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      "form": "recessives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "ref": "1915, Reginald Crundall Punnett, Mimicty in Butterflies, page 95",
          "text": "Suppose, for example, that we started with a population consisting of pure dominants, heterozygotes, and recessives in the ratio 1 : 4 : 4.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, R. A. Fisher, J. H. Bennett, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, page 50",
          "text": "Finally, if we suppose provisionally that the mutant genes are dominant just as often as they are recessive, selection will be far more severe in eliminating the disadvantageous dominants than in eliminating the disadvantageous recessives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Arnel R. Hallauer, Marcelo J. Carena, J.B. Miranda Filho, 6: Selection: Theory, 2nd edition, page 234",
          "text": "Selection favoring recessives is common in maize breeding for several traits, such as sweetness, opacity, brachysm, lack of ligules.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Ascertainment Test, entry in George P. Rédei, Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics, and Informatics, page 147,\nIn three-child families 27/64 will have no affected offspring, 9/37 will have 2, and 1/37 are expected to have 3 recessives."
        }
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        "(genetics) A gene that is recessive."
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"genetics\"",
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    "English adjectives",
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/3 syllables"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "glosses": [
        "Going back; receding."
      ]
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          "text": "1944 June 21, James A. G. Rehn, South African Bird-Locust Records and Notes (Orthoptera; Acrididae; Cyrtacanthacridinae; Group Cyrtacanthacres), Notulae Naturae, Number 137, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, page 3,\nThe Lydenburg male and the other two females have the infuscate pattern definitely more recessive and less evident, although traceable."
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        "(genetics) Able to be masked by a dominant allele or trait."
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        {
          "ref": "2004, Jonathan H. Turner, Human Institutions: A Theory of Societal Evolution, page 112",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Not dominant; whose effect is masked by stronger effects."
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        "(by extension) Not dominant; whose effect is masked by stronger effects."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutanaḥḥin",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "مُتَنَحٍّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "recesiven",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "рецесивен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recessiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐn xìng de",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "隐性的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recesivní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "récessif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "rezessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recesszív"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "bezîw"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "resesif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recessivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recesiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recesivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "recessiv"
    },
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      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "daigin"
    },
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      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "lặn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "rezessiv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recessive"
}

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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recēdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recēdō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ive",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "recessīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin recessīvus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recessives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recessive (plural recessives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Reginald Crundall Punnett, Mimicty in Butterflies, page 95",
          "text": "Suppose, for example, that we started with a population consisting of pure dominants, heterozygotes, and recessives in the ratio 1 : 4 : 4.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, R. A. Fisher, J. H. Bennett, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, page 50",
          "text": "Finally, if we suppose provisionally that the mutant genes are dominant just as often as they are recessive, selection will be far more severe in eliminating the disadvantageous dominants than in eliminating the disadvantageous recessives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Arnel R. Hallauer, Marcelo J. Carena, J.B. Miranda Filho, 6: Selection: Theory, 2nd edition, page 234",
          "text": "Selection favoring recessives is common in maize breeding for several traits, such as sweetness, opacity, brachysm, lack of ligules.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Ascertainment Test, entry in George P. Rédei, Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics, and Informatics, page 147,\nIn three-child families 27/64 will have no affected offspring, 9/37 will have 2, and 1/37 are expected to have 3 recessives."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gene that is recessive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) A gene that is recessive."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recessive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recessive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recessive.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recessive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.