See rebuff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rebuff meaning in English (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "French rebuffer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rebuffer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rebiffer",
"t": "to rise up, revolt"
},
"expansion": "French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ribuffare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ribuffare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete French rebuffer, from Middle French rebuffer (compare French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)), from Italian ribuffare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rebuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rebuff (plural rebuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "And it is symptomatic of the many paradoxes of Lederer's life that of all the people in the room, Brotherhood is the one whom he would most wish to serve, if ever he had the opportunity, even though — or perhaps because — his occasional efforts to ingratiate himself with his adopted hero have met with iron rebuff.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "He was surprised by her quick rebuff to his proposal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden resistance or refusal."
],
"id": "en-rebuff-en-noun-1ePswGol",
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neočakvan otkaz",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неочакван отказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjué",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "torjunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebuffade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abfuhr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückweisung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifiuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricusazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ripulsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repulsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "whakapeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpór",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отпо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkáz",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùltadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "avvisande"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "ret"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "tersleme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 78 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 69 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repercussion, or beating back."
],
"id": "en-rebuff-en-noun-X~O5m6c6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rebuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "French rebuffer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rebuffer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rebiffer",
"t": "to rise up, revolt"
},
"expansion": "French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ribuffare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ribuffare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete French rebuffer, from Middle French rebuffer (compare French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)), from Italian ribuffare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rebuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rebuff (third-person singular simple present rebuffs, present participle rebuffing, simple past and past participle rebuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 71",
"text": "The plaque (2014) doesn't tell you that Leonard [Woolf] had initially been rebuffed. His intended proposal was refused by Virginia [Woolf to be], who then had a change of heart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refuse; to offer sudden or harsh resistance; to turn down or shut out."
],
"id": "en-rebuff-en-verb-hoNiMkOA",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "отказвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "rejeter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "Abfuhr erteilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "zurückweisen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "elutasít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "visszautasít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "ricusare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "ripudiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "reclinare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "whakapeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "reject",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvérgnutʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́ргнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ otpór",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дава́ть отпо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ otpór",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дать отпо́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "rechazar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "reddetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "terslemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "cự tuyệt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rebuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "buff"
},
"expansion": "re- + buff",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + buff",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rebuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rebuff (third-person singular simple present rebuffs, present participle rebuffing, simple past and past participle rebuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To buff again."
],
"id": "en-rebuff-en-verb-DhDiB9jB",
"links": [
[
"buff",
"buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To buff again."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈbʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rebuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "French rebuffer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rebuffer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rebiffer",
"t": "to rise up, revolt"
},
"expansion": "French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ribuffare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ribuffare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete French rebuffer, from Middle French rebuffer (compare French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)), from Italian ribuffare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rebuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rebuff (plural rebuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "And it is symptomatic of the many paradoxes of Lederer's life that of all the people in the room, Brotherhood is the one whom he would most wish to serve, if ever he had the opportunity, even though — or perhaps because — his occasional efforts to ingratiate himself with his adopted hero have met with iron rebuff.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "He was surprised by her quick rebuff to his proposal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden resistance or refusal."
],
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Repercussion, or beating back."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neočakvan otkaz",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неочакван отказ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjué",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "torjunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebuffade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abfuhr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückweisung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifiuto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricusa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricusazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ripulsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigetto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repulsa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "whakapeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpór",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отпо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkáz",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́з"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùltadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refusal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "avvisande"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "ret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refusal",
"word": "tersleme"
}
],
"word": "rebuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "French rebuffer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rebuffer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rebuffer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rebiffer",
"t": "to rise up, revolt"
},
"expansion": "French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ribuffare"
},
"expansion": "Italian ribuffare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete French rebuffer, from Middle French rebuffer (compare French rebiffer (“to rise up, revolt”)), from Italian ribuffare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rebuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rebuff (third-person singular simple present rebuffs, present participle rebuffing, simple past and past participle rebuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 71",
"text": "The plaque (2014) doesn't tell you that Leonard [Woolf] had initially been rebuffed. His intended proposal was refused by Virginia [Woolf to be], who then had a change of heart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refuse; to offer sudden or harsh resistance; to turn down or shut out."
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "отказвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "rejeter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "Abfuhr erteilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "zurückweisen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "elutasít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "visszautasít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "ricusare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "ripudiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "reclinare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "whakapeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "reject",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvérgnutʹ",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́ргнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ otpór",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дава́ть отпо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ otpór",
"sense": "refuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дать отпо́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "rechazar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "reddetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "terslemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "cự tuyệt"
}
],
"word": "rebuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "buff"
},
"expansion": "re- + buff",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + buff",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rebuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rebuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rebuff (third-person singular simple present rebuffs, present participle rebuffing, simple past and past participle rebuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To buff again."
],
"links": [
[
"buff",
"buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To buff again."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈbʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rebuff2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rebuff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.