See quinine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "quinine bark"
},
{
"word": "quinine bush"
},
{
"word": "quinine flower"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinine test"
},
{
"word": "quinine tree"
},
{
"word": "quininic"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininism"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininize"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts, volume 10:",
"text": "The alkali of yellow bark may be distinguished from cinchonine by the name of quinine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, The Medical Guide, Quinine, cinchonine, and sulphate of quinine:",
"text": "The quinine, being more potent than cinchonine, is generally preferred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 102:",
"text": "In spite of quinine, the men sickened day by day. Many of them, fine, strong, active fellows, who had never known what a day's sickness meant, went down before the malarious mist that gathered in the jungles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, London: W[illiam] Collins Sons & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "He hadn't the faintest idea what to do with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 363:",
"text": "“Die? Yes, they’ll all die—all these men. No bandages, no salves, no quinine, no chloroform. Oh, God, for some morphia! Just a little morphia for the worst ones. Just a little chloroform. God damn the Yankees! God damn the Yankees!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Lucile H. Brockway, Science and Colonial Expansion, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 127:",
"text": "I propose that the availability of increased stores of quinine under British control had a similar facilitating effect on the British colonial expansion into Africa in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Olivia Williams, “Gin is the Tonic”, in Gin Glorious Gin: How Mother’s Ruin Became the Spirit of London, London: Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 163:",
"text": "So far, the daily dose of quinine had been bitter and very unpalatable. […] To make the medicine go down more easily, colonialists occasionally mixed the powder with sugar, water and gin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
"id": "en-quinine-en-noun-5cBw8oLR",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"cinchona",
"cinchona"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#Noun"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cinchona",
"Cinchona#Translingual"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"tonic water",
"tonic water"
],
[
"presents",
"present#Verb"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#Adjective"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"drug",
"drug#Noun"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"chemical compound",
"chemical compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "quina"
},
{
"word": "quinacridone"
},
{
"word": "quinacrine"
},
{
"word": "quinaldine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinamicine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinamidine"
},
{
"word": "quinaquina"
},
{
"word": "quinamine"
},
{
"word": "quinate"
},
{
"word": "quinazoline"
},
{
"word": "-quine"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quinetum"
},
{
"word": "quinhydrone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quinia"
},
{
"word": "quinic"
},
{
"word": "quinicine"
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{
"word": "quinide"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinidia"
},
{
"word": "quinidine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinism"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "quinoidine"
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{
"word": "quinol"
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{
"word": "quinoline"
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{
"word": "quinolizine"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quinologist"
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{
"tags": [
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"historical"
],
"word": "quinology"
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{
"word": "quinolone"
},
{
"word": "quinone"
},
{
"word": "quinonoid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinotannic acid"
},
{
"word": "quinova red"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovatannic acid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovate"
},
{
"word": "quinovic"
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{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovin"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovite"
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{
"word": "quinovose"
},
{
"word": "quinoxaline"
},
{
"word": "quinoyl"
},
{
"word": "quinquina"
},
{
"word": "Jesuit's bark"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "քինին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хинин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎寧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíníng",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎宁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ĥinino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kiniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kinini",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ქინინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinin"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kùnî"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kunain",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुनैन"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kínín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinīne",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "キニーネ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xinín",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хини́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѝнӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kìnīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kwinini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪˈniːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.iːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.aɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
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{
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],
"word": "quinine"
}
{
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"args": {
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
"categories": [],
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"tags": [
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],
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"links": [
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"treat",
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[
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],
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"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininize"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
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],
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
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"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Alkaloids",
"en:Madder family plants"
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{
"word": "quinine bush"
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{
"word": "quinine flower"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinine test"
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{
"word": "quinine tree"
},
{
"word": "quininic"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "quininism"
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"tags": [
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"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
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"tags": [
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "quina"
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{
"word": "quinacridone"
},
{
"word": "quinacrine"
},
{
"word": "quinaldine"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinamicine"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinamidine"
},
{
"word": "quinaquina"
},
{
"word": "quinamine"
},
{
"word": "quinate"
},
{
"word": "quinazoline"
},
{
"word": "-quine"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinetum"
},
{
"word": "quinhydrone"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinia"
},
{
"word": "quinic"
},
{
"word": "quinicine"
},
{
"word": "quinide"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinidia"
},
{
"word": "quinidine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quinism"
},
{
"word": "quinizarin"
},
{
"word": "quinoid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinoidine"
},
{
"word": "quinol"
},
{
"word": "quinoline"
},
{
"word": "quinolizine"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinologist"
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{
"tags": [
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"historical"
],
"word": "quinology"
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{
"word": "quinolone"
},
{
"word": "quinone"
},
{
"word": "quinonoid"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinotannic acid"
},
{
"word": "quinova red"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovatannic acid"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinovate"
},
{
"word": "quinovic"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinovin"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "quinovite"
},
{
"word": "quinovose"
},
{
"word": "quinoxaline"
},
{
"word": "quinoyl"
},
{
"word": "quinquina"
},
{
"word": "Jesuit's bark"
}
],
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],
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"ref": "1821, The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts, volume 10:",
"text": "The alkali of yellow bark may be distinguished from cinchonine by the name of quinine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, The Medical Guide, Quinine, cinchonine, and sulphate of quinine:",
"text": "The quinine, being more potent than cinchonine, is generally preferred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 102:",
"text": "In spite of quinine, the men sickened day by day. Many of them, fine, strong, active fellows, who had never known what a day's sickness meant, went down before the malarious mist that gathered in the jungles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, London: W[illiam] Collins Sons & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "He hadn't the faintest idea what to do with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 363:",
"text": "“Die? Yes, they’ll all die—all these men. No bandages, no salves, no quinine, no chloroform. Oh, God, for some morphia! Just a little morphia for the worst ones. Just a little chloroform. God damn the Yankees! God damn the Yankees!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Lucile H. Brockway, Science and Colonial Expansion, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 127:",
"text": "I propose that the availability of increased stores of quinine under British control had a similar facilitating effect on the British colonial expansion into Africa in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Olivia Williams, “Gin is the Tonic”, in Gin Glorious Gin: How Mother’s Ruin Became the Spirit of London, London: Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 163:",
"text": "So far, the daily dose of quinine had been bitter and very unpalatable. […] To make the medicine go down more easily, colonialists occasionally mixed the powder with sugar, water and gin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
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"chemical formula"
],
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"derive"
],
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"cinchona"
],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
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"use#Verb"
],
[
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"treat#Verb"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"colourless"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪˈniːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.iːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.aɪn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "քինին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хинин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎寧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíníng",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎宁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ĥinino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kiniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kinini",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ქინინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinin"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kùnî"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kunain",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुनैन"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kínín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinīne",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "キニーネ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xinín",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хини́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѝнӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kìnīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kwinini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms suffixed with -ine (chemistry)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Alkaloids",
"en:Madder family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "quinined"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "red cinchona"
},
"expansion": "red cinchona",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cinchona pubescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cinchona pubescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "quina",
"t": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quina (“quinine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "French quinine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quinaquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina"
},
"expansion": "French quinquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina-kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina-kina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplication"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quinines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quinining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quinined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quinined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quinine (third-person singular simple present quinines, present participle quinining, simple past and past participle quinined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"qui‧nine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat (someone) with quinine."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To treat (someone) with quinine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininize"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪˈniːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.iːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.aɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quinine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-quinine.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-quinine.oga/En-us-quinine.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-quinine.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quinine meaning in English (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.