See quinine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for quinine meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "red cinchona"
},
"expansion": "red cinchona",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cinchona pubescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cinchona pubescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "quina",
"t": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quina (“quinine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "French quinine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina",
"3": "quin(quina)",
"4": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-in (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quinaquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina"
},
"expansion": "French quinquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina-kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina-kina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplication"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "kina",
"t": "bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quinines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "quinine (countable and uncountable, plural quinines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"qui‧nine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine (chemistry)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alkaloids",
"orig": "en:Alkaloids",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "en:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quinine bark"
},
{
"word": "quinine bush"
},
{
"word": "quinine flower"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinine test"
},
{
"word": "quinine tree"
},
{
"word": "quininic"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininism"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininize"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts, volume 10",
"text": "The alkali of yellow bark may be distinguished from cinchonine by the name of quinine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828, The Medical Guide, Quinine, cinchonine, and sulphate of quinine",
"text": "The quinine, being more potent than cinchonine, is generally preferred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 102",
"text": "In spite of quinine, the men sickened day by day. Many of them, fine, strong, active fellows, who had never known what a day's sickness meant, went down before the malarious mist that gathered in the jungles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, London: W[illiam] Collins Sons & Co., →OCLC",
"text": "He hadn't the faintest idea what to do with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Lucile H. Brockway, Science and Colonial Expansion, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, published 2002, page 127",
"text": "I propose that the availability of increased stores of quinine under British control had a similar facilitating effect on the British colonial expansion into Africa in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Olivia Williams, “Gin is the Tonic”, in Gin Glorious Gin: How Mother’s Ruin Became the Spirit of London, London: Headline Publishing Group, page 163",
"text": "So far, the daily dose of quinine had been bitter and very unpalatable. […] To make the medicine go down more easily, colonialists occasionally mixed the powder with sugar, water and gin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
"id": "en-quinine-en-noun-dHWJ9Pck",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"cinchona",
"cinchona"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#Noun"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cinchona",
"Cinchona#Translingual"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"tonic water",
"tonic water"
],
[
"presents",
"present#Verb"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#Adjective"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"drug",
"drug#Noun"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"chemical compound",
"chemical compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "quina"
},
{
"word": "quinacridone"
},
{
"word": "quinacrine"
},
{
"word": "quinaldine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinamicine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinamidine"
},
{
"word": "quinaquina"
},
{
"word": "quinamine"
},
{
"word": "quinate"
},
{
"word": "quinazoline"
},
{
"word": "-quine"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quinetum"
},
{
"word": "quinhydrone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quinia"
},
{
"word": "quinic"
},
{
"word": "quinicine"
},
{
"word": "quinide"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinidia"
},
{
"word": "quinidine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quinism"
},
{
"word": "quinizarin"
},
{
"word": "quinoid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinoidine"
},
{
"word": "quinol"
},
{
"word": "quinoline"
},
{
"word": "quinolizine"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quinologist"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "quinology"
},
{
"word": "quinolone"
},
{
"word": "quinone"
},
{
"word": "quinonoid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinotannic acid"
},
{
"word": "quinova red"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovatannic acid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovate"
},
{
"word": "quinovic"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovin"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovite"
},
{
"word": "quinovose"
},
{
"word": "quinoxaline"
},
{
"word": "quinoyl"
},
{
"word": "quinquina"
},
{
"word": "Jesuit's bark"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "քինին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хинин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎寧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíníng",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎宁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ĥinino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kiniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kinini",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ქინინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinin"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kùnî"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kunain",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुनैन"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kínín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinīne",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "キニーネ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xinín",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хини́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѝнӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kìnīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kwinini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪˈniːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.iːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.aɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quinine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "red cinchona"
},
"expansion": "red cinchona",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cinchona pubescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cinchona pubescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "quina",
"t": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quina (“quinine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "French quinine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina",
"3": "quin(quina)",
"4": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-in (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quinaquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina"
},
"expansion": "French quinquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina-kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina-kina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplication"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "kina",
"t": "bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quinines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quinining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quinined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quinined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quinine (third-person singular simple present quinines, present participle quinining, simple past and past participle quinined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"qui‧nine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "quinined"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat (someone) with quinine."
],
"id": "en-quinine-en-verb-L6ZHqNXg",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To treat (someone) with quinine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininize"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪˈniːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.iːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.aɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quinine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quinines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "quinine f (plural quinines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "fr:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"id": "en-quinine-fr-noun-lkGtot9o",
"links": [
[
"quinine",
"quinine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.nin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-quinine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-quinine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-quinine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms suffixed with -ine (chemistry)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Alkaloids",
"en:Madder family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quinine bark"
},
{
"word": "quinine bush"
},
{
"word": "quinine flower"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinine test"
},
{
"word": "quinine tree"
},
{
"word": "quininic"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininism"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "red cinchona"
},
"expansion": "red cinchona",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cinchona pubescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cinchona pubescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "quina",
"t": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quina (“quinine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "French quinine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina",
"3": "quin(quina)",
"4": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-in (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quinaquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina"
},
"expansion": "French quinquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina-kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina-kina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplication"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "kina",
"t": "bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quinines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "quinine (countable and uncountable, plural quinines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"qui‧nine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "quina"
},
{
"word": "quinacridone"
},
{
"word": "quinacrine"
},
{
"word": "quinaldine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinamicine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinamidine"
},
{
"word": "quinaquina"
},
{
"word": "quinamine"
},
{
"word": "quinate"
},
{
"word": "quinazoline"
},
{
"word": "-quine"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quinetum"
},
{
"word": "quinhydrone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quinia"
},
{
"word": "quinic"
},
{
"word": "quinicine"
},
{
"word": "quinide"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinidia"
},
{
"word": "quinidine"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quinism"
},
{
"word": "quinizarin"
},
{
"word": "quinoid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinoidine"
},
{
"word": "quinol"
},
{
"word": "quinoline"
},
{
"word": "quinolizine"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "quinologist"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "quinology"
},
{
"word": "quinolone"
},
{
"word": "quinone"
},
{
"word": "quinonoid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinotannic acid"
},
{
"word": "quinova red"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovatannic acid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovate"
},
{
"word": "quinovic"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovin"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quinovite"
},
{
"word": "quinovose"
},
{
"word": "quinoxaline"
},
{
"word": "quinoyl"
},
{
"word": "quinquina"
},
{
"word": "Jesuit's bark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, and the Arts, volume 10",
"text": "The alkali of yellow bark may be distinguished from cinchonine by the name of quinine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828, The Medical Guide, Quinine, cinchonine, and sulphate of quinine",
"text": "The quinine, being more potent than cinchonine, is generally preferred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 102",
"text": "In spite of quinine, the men sickened day by day. Many of them, fine, strong, active fellows, who had never known what a day's sickness meant, went down before the malarious mist that gathered in the jungles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, London: W[illiam] Collins Sons & Co., →OCLC",
"text": "He hadn't the faintest idea what to do with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Lucile H. Brockway, Science and Colonial Expansion, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, published 2002, page 127",
"text": "I propose that the availability of increased stores of quinine under British control had a similar facilitating effect on the British colonial expansion into Africa in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Olivia Williams, “Gin is the Tonic”, in Gin Glorious Gin: How Mother’s Ruin Became the Spirit of London, London: Headline Publishing Group, page 163",
"text": "So far, the daily dose of quinine had been bitter and very unpalatable. […] To make the medicine go down more easily, colonialists occasionally mixed the powder with sugar, water and gin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"cinchona",
"cinchona"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#Noun"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cinchona",
"Cinchona#Translingual"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"tonic water",
"tonic water"
],
[
"presents",
"present#Verb"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#Adjective"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"drug",
"drug#Noun"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"chemical compound",
"chemical compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪˈniːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.iːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.aɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quinine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "քինին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хинин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎寧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíníng",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "奎宁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ĥinino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kiniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kinini",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "ქინინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinin"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kùnî"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kunain",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुनैन"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kínín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinīne",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "キニーネ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xinín",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хини́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѝнӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kìnīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "chinín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quinina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kwinini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alkaloid used to treat malaria",
"word": "kinin"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms suffixed with -ine (chemistry)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Alkaloids",
"en:Madder family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "quinined"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "red cinchona"
},
"expansion": "red cinchona",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cinchona pubescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cinchona pubescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "quina",
"t": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quina (“quinine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ine",
"pos": "suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances"
},
"expansion": "-ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "French quinine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina",
"3": "quin(quina)",
"4": "Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "-ine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-in",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-in (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quinaquina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quinaquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quinquina"
},
"expansion": "French quinquina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina-kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina-kina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplication"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "kina",
"t": "bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is either:\n* derived from Spanish quina (“quinine”) (a clipping of quinaquina (“Cinchona bark”)) + English -ine (suffix forming names of chemical substances, especially (among others) alkaloidal substances);; or\n* borrowed from French quinine, from quin(quina) (“Cinchona bark”) + -ine (feminine form of -in (suffix forming nouns)).\nSpanish quinaquina and French quinquina are both derived from Quechua kina-kina, a reduplication of kina (“bark; (specifically) Cinchona bark”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quinines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quinining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quinined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quinined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quinine (third-person singular simple present quinines, present participle quinining, simple past and past participle quinined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"qui‧nine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat (someone) with quinine."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat#Verb"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To treat (someone) with quinine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quininize"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪˈniːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.iːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɪn.aɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn (some pronunciations)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quinine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quinine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quinines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "quinine f (plural quinines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"links": [
[
"quinine",
"quinine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.nin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-quinine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-quinine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-quinine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-quinine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-quinine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "quinine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.