See quenching in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dequenching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "quenching frequency" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "quenching oil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "quenching stress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "selfquenching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "superquenching" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "quenchinge" }, "expansion": "Middle English quenchinge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quench", "3": "ing", "id2": "gerund noun" }, "expansion": "quench + -ing", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English quenchinge, equivalent to quench + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "quenchings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "quenching (countable and uncountable, plural quenchings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", 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"other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The extinction of any of several physical properties." ], "id": "en-quenching-en-noun-uU3As1ue", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "extinction", "extinction" ], [ "physical", "physical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The extinction of any of several physical properties." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metallurgy", "orig": "en:Metallurgy", "parents": [ "Metals", "Technology", "Matter", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 33 13 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 32 19 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 27 16 25 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 14 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 31 17 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 23 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 21 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it." ], "id": "en-quenching-en-noun-5VuSaHM-", "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "cooling", "cooling" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "harden", "harden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metallurgy) The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "formed by nominalization of the verb", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "harden" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "schrikken" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "afschrikken" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "karkaisu" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tempra" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "焼入れ" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "hartowanie" }, { "_dis1": "7 75 5 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "templado" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 33 13 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 32 19 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 27 16 25 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 14 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 31 17 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 23 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 21 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A process in which a galaxy loses cold gas, thus strongly suppressing star formation." ], "id": "en-quenching-en-noun-9OpofqHa", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "galaxy", "galaxy" ], [ "suppress", "suppress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A process in which a galaxy loses cold gas, thus strongly suppressing star formation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 33 13 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 32 19 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 27 16 25 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 14 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 32 14 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 31 17 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 23 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 21 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "2022 August 27, Michael Le Page, Genetic tweaking increases soy yield by upgrading photosynthesis, New Scientist, Issue 3401, page 16,\nWhen a leaf is in full sunshine, it absorbs more light energy than its photosynthetic machinery can handle. This damages cells unless they turn on a mechanism known as quenching to dissipate the excess energy.\nWhen a leaf is shaded, however, quenching has to be turned off to avoid dissipating energy that could be used." } ], "glosses": [ "The dissipation of energy from light in excess of what can be used for photosynthesis." ], "id": "en-quenching-en-noun-kRXvthmA", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "dissipation", "dissipation" ], [ "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The dissipation of energy from light in excess of what can be used for photosynthesis." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwɛn.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwen.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "quenching" ], "word": "quenching" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "quenching" }, "expansion": "Middle English quenching", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quench", "3": "-ing", "id2": "participial" }, "expansion": "quench + -ing", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English quenching, quenchyng, quenchand, quenchende, equivalent to quench + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "quenching", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 16 25 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "thirst-quenching" }, { "word": "quenchingly" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "quench" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of quench" ], "id": "en-quenching-en-verb-D4C3RVSV", "links": [ [ "quench", "quench#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwɛn.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwen.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "quenching" ], "word": "quenching" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbal nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dequenching" }, { "word": "quenching frequency" }, { "word": "quenching oil" }, { "word": "quenching stress" }, { "word": "selfquenching" }, { "word": "superquenching" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "quenchinge" }, "expansion": "Middle English quenchinge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quench", "3": "ing", "id2": "gerund noun" }, "expansion": "quench + -ing", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English quenchinge, equivalent to quench + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "quenchings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "quenching (countable and uncountable, plural quenchings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "The extinction of any of several physical properties." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "extinction", "extinction" ], [ "physical", "physical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The extinction of any of several physical properties." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Metallurgy" ], "glosses": [ "The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it." ], "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "cooling", "cooling" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "harden", "harden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metallurgy) The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "A process in which a galaxy loses cold gas, thus strongly suppressing star formation." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "galaxy", "galaxy" ], [ "suppress", "suppress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A process in which a galaxy loses cold gas, thus strongly suppressing star formation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "text": "2022 August 27, Michael Le Page, Genetic tweaking increases soy yield by upgrading photosynthesis, New Scientist, Issue 3401, page 16,\nWhen a leaf is in full sunshine, it absorbs more light energy than its photosynthetic machinery can handle. This damages cells unless they turn on a mechanism known as quenching to dissipate the excess energy.\nWhen a leaf is shaded, however, quenching has to be turned off to avoid dissipating energy that could be used." } ], "glosses": [ "The dissipation of energy from light in excess of what can be used for photosynthesis." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "dissipation", "dissipation" ], [ "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The dissipation of energy from light in excess of what can be used for photosynthesis." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwɛn.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwen.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "formed by nominalization of the verb", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "harden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "schrikken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "afschrikken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "karkaisu" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tempra" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "焼入れ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "hartowanie" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rapid cooling of hot metal object", "word": "templado" } ], "wikipedia": [ "quenching" ], "word": "quenching" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "English verb forms", "English verbal nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "thirst-quenching" }, { "word": "quenchingly" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "quenching" }, "expansion": "Middle English quenching", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quench", "3": "-ing", "id2": "participial" }, "expansion": "quench + -ing", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English quenching, quenchyng, quenchand, quenchende, equivalent to quench + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "quenching", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "quench" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of quench" ], "links": [ [ "quench", "quench#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwɛn.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwen.t͡ʃɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "quenching" ], "word": "quenching" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.