"publication" meaning in English

See publication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Audio: en-us-publication.ogg [US] Forms: publications [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English publicacioun, from Old French publicacion, from Latin pūblicātiō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|publicacioun}} Middle English publicacioun, {{der|en|fro|publicacion}} Old French publicacion, {{der|en|la|pūblicātiō}} Latin pūblicātiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} publication (countable and uncountable, plural publications)
  1. The act of publishing printed or other matter. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of publishing): publikasie (Afrikaans), ἔκδοσις (ékdosis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), نَشْر (našr) [masculine] (Arabic), публiка́цыя (publikácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), апублікава́нне (apublikavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), абнаро́дванне (abnaródvannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), публику́ване (publikúvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), обнаро́дване (obnaródvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), publicació [feminine] (Catalan), 出版 (chūbǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 發表 (Chinese Mandarin), 发表 (fābiǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 發行 (Chinese Mandarin), 发行 (fāxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), publikování [neuter] (Czech), publicatie (Dutch), publikigo (Esperanto), julkistus (Finnish), publication [feminine] (French), publicación [feminine] (Galician), Veröffentlichung [feminine] (German), έκδοση (ékdosi) [feminine] (Greek), प्रकाशन (prakāśan) [masculine] (Hindi), kiadás (Hungarian), publikálás (Hungarian), foilsitheoireacht [feminine] (Irish), foilsiú [masculine] (Irish), pubblicazione [feminine] (Italian), 出版 (shuppan) (alt: しゅっぱん) (Japanese), 刊行 (kankō) (alt: かんこう) (Japanese), 発行 (hakkō) (alt: はっこう) (Japanese), 출판 (chulpan) (alt: 出版) (Korean), 간행 (ganhaeng) (alt: 刊行) (Korean), 발행 (balhaeng) (alt: 發行) (Korean), penerbitan (Malay), പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം (prasiddhīkaraṇaṁ) (Malayalam), प्रकाशन (prakāśan) [neuter] (Marathi), publicacion [feminine] (Occitan), publikacja [feminine] (Polish), publicação [feminine] (Portuguese), publicare [feminine] (Romanian), публика́ция (publikácija) [feminine] (Russian), опубликова́ние (opublikovánije) [neuter] (Russian), обнаро́дование (obnaródovanije) [neuter] (Russian), foillseachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), publicación [feminine] (Spanish), publicering [common-gender] (Swedish), การตีพิมพ์ (Thai), публіка́ція (publikácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), опублікува́ння (opublikuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), обнаро́дування (obnaróduvannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-publication-en-noun-dwptphn7 Disambiguation of 'act of publishing': 95 4 1
  2. An issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (an issue of printed or other matter): publikasie (Afrikaans), ἔκδοσις (ékdosis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مَنْشُور (manšūr) [masculine] (Arabic), выда́нне (vydánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), публiка́цыя (publikácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), публика́ция (publikácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), изда́ние (izdánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), publicació [feminine] (Catalan), 出版物 (chūbǎnwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 刊物 (kānwù) (Chinese Mandarin), publikace [feminine] (Czech), titul [masculine] (Czech), julkaisu (Finnish), publication [feminine] (French), publicación [feminine] (Galician), Veröffentlichung [feminine] (German), Publikation [feminine] (German), έκδοση (ékdosi) [feminine] (Greek), प्रकाशन (prakāśan) [masculine] (Hindi), प्रकटन (prakṭan) [masculine] (Hindi), kiadás (Hungarian), kiadvány (Hungarian), publikáció (Hungarian), közlemény (Hungarian), foilseachán [masculine] (Irish), pubblicazione [feminine] (Italian), periodico [masculine] (Italian), rivista [feminine] (Italian), 出版物 (shuppanbutsu) (alt: しゅっぱんぶつ) (Japanese), 刊行物 (kankōbutsu) (alt: かんこうぶつ) (Japanese), 発刊 (hakkan) (alt: はっかん) (Japanese), 출판물 (chulpanmul) (alt: 出版物) (Korean), 간행물 (ganhaengmul) (alt: 刊行物) (Korean), 발간 (balgan) (alt: 發刊) (Korean), terbitan (Malay), പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം (prasiddhīkaraṇaṁ) (Malayalam), प्रकाशन (prakāśan) [neuter] (Marathi), publikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), publikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), publicacion [feminine] (Occitan), publikacja (Polish), wydawnictwo [neuter] (Polish), publicação [feminine] (Portuguese), publicație [feminine] (Romanian), revistă [feminine] (Romanian), изда́ние (izdánije) [neuter] (Russian), публика́ция (publikácija) [feminine] (Russian), foillseachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), publikácia [feminine] (Slovak), vydanie [neuter] (Slovak), publikacija [feminine] (Slovene), publicación [feminine] (Spanish), publikation [common-gender] (Swedish), สิ่งพิมพ์ (Thai), สิ่งพิมพ์เผยแพร่ (sìng-pim-pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛ) (Thai), вида́ння (vydánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), публіка́ція (publikácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-publication-en-noun-b3oNHIk- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 85 3 Disambiguation of 'an issue of printed or other matter': 39 60 1
  3. The communication of information to the general public etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (communication of information): publikasie (Afrikaans), مَنْشُور (manšūr) [masculine] (Arabic), абвяшчэ́нне (abvjaščénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), агалашэ́нне (ahalašénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), абнаро́дванне (abnaródvannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), оповестя́ване (opovestjávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), разглася́ване (razglasjávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 發表 (Chinese Mandarin), 发表 (fābiǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), oznámení [neuter] (Czech), julkistaminen (Finnish), δημοσίευση (dimosíefsi) [feminine] (Greek), प्रकटन (prakṭan) [masculine] (Hindi), विज्ञापन (vijñāpan) [masculine] (Hindi), घोषणा (ghoṣṇā) [feminine] (Hindi), közzététel (Hungarian), kihirdetés (Hungarian), foilsiú [masculine] (Irish), 公表 (kōhyō) (alt: こうひょう) (Japanese), 発表 (happyō) (alt: はっぴょう) (Japanese), 공표 (gongpyo) (alt: 公表) (Korean), 발표 (balpyo) (alt: 發表) (Korean), publicação [feminine] (Portuguese), оглаше́ние (oglašénije) [neuter] (Russian), обнаро́дование (obnaródovanije) [neuter] (Russian), опубликова́ние (opublikovánije) [neuter] (Russian), foillseachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), oznámenie [neuter] (Slovak), publicación [feminine] (Spanish), การแพร่ข่าว (Thai), оголо́шення (oholóšennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), обнаро́дування (obnaróduvannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), опублікува́ння (opublikuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-publication-en-noun-Y5sZvx9v Disambiguation of 'communication of information': 2 2 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abstract publication, e-publication, publication bias, salami publication, vertical publication

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for publication meaning in English (23.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstract publication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-publication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "publication bias"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salami publication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vertical publication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "publicacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English publicacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "publicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French publicacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūblicātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūblicātiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English publicacioun, from Old French publicacion, from Latin pūblicātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "publication (countable and uncountable, plural publications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, “Preface”, in Miscellanies in Prose",
          "text": "The publication of these papers was not owing to our folly, but that of others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947 January and February, “Notes and News: Steamer Services on the Clyde”, in Railway Magazine, page 50",
          "text": "Owing to the time lag which must occur between the dates of closing for press and publication, it sometimes happens that items of news are out of date, or inaccurate, by the time they reach readers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of publishing printed or other matter."
      ],
      "id": "en-publication-en-noun-dwptphn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing"
        ],
        [
          "printed",
          "printed"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "publikasie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "našr",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَشْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "publikácyja",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "публiка́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "apublikavánnje",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "апублікава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abnaródvannje",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абнаро́дванне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "publikúvane",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "публику́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obnaródvane",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обнаро́дване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūbǎn",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "出版"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "發表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fābiǎo",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "发表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "發行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fāxíng",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "发行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "publikování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "publicatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "publikigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "julkistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Veröffentlichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ékdosi",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έκδοση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ékdosis",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἔκδοσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakāśan",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकाशन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "kiadás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "publikálás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "foilsitheoireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foilsiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pubblicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "alt": "しゅっぱん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shuppan",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "出版"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "alt": "かんこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kankō",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "刊行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "alt": "はっこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakkō",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "発行"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "alt": "出版",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chulpan",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "출판"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "alt": "刊行",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ganhaeng",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "간행"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "alt": "發行",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "balhaeng",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "발행"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "penerbitan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prasiddhīkaraṇaṁ",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "prakāśan",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकाशन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publikacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "publikácija",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "публика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opublikovánije",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "опубликова́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obnaródovanije",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обнаро́дование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foillseachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "publicering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "word": "การตีพิมพ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "publikácija",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "публіка́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opublikuvánnja",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "опублікува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obnaróduvannja",
          "sense": "act of publishing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обнаро́дування"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 85 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution."
      ],
      "id": "en-publication-en-noun-b3oNHIk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "publikasie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "manšūr",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَنْشُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vydánnje",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выда́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "publikácyja",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "публiка́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "publikácija",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "публика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdánie",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изда́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūbǎnwù",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "出版物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kānwù",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "刊物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publikace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "titul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "julkaisu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Veröffentlichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Publikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ékdosi",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έκδοση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ékdosis",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἔκδοσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakāśan",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकाशन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakṭan",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकटन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "kiadás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "kiadvány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "publikáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "közlemény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foilseachán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pubblicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "periodico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rivista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "alt": "しゅっぱんぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shuppanbutsu",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "出版物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "alt": "かんこうぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kankōbutsu",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "刊行物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "alt": "はっかん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakkan",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "発刊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "alt": "出版物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chulpanmul",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "출판물"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "alt": "刊行物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ganhaengmul",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "간행물"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "alt": "發刊",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "balgan",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "발간"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "terbitan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prasiddhīkaraṇaṁ",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "prakāśan",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकाशन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "publikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "publikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "publikacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wydawnictwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "revistă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izdánije",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изда́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "publikácija",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "публика́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foillseachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publikácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vydanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publikacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "publikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "สิ่งพิมพ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sìng-pim-pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛ",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "word": "สิ่งพิมพ์เผยแพร่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vydánnja",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вида́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 60 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "publikácija",
          "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "публіка́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The communication of information to the general public etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-publication-en-noun-Y5sZvx9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "publikasie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "manšūr",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَنْشُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abvjaščénnje",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абвяшчэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ahalašénnje",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "агалашэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abnaródvannje",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абнаро́дванне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opovestjávane",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оповестя́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razglasjávane",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разглася́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "發表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fābiǎo",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "发表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oznámení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "julkistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimosíefsi",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δημοσίευση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakṭan",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रकटन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vijñāpan",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "विज्ञापन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ghoṣṇā",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "घोषणा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "közzététel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "kihirdetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foilsiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "alt": "こうひょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōhyō",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "公表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "alt": "はっぴょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "happyō",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "発表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "alt": "公表",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongpyo",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "공표"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "alt": "發表",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "balpyo",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "발표"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oglašénije",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оглаше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obnaródovanije",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обнаро́дование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opublikovánije",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "опубликова́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foillseachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oznámenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "publicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "word": "การแพร่ข่าว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oholóšennja",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оголо́шення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obnaróduvannja",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обнаро́дування"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opublikuvánnja",
          "sense": "communication of information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "опублікува́ння"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publication.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-publication.ogg/En-us-publication.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-publication.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publication"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstract publication"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-publication"
    },
    {
      "word": "publication bias"
    },
    {
      "word": "salami publication"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertical publication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "publicacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English publicacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "publicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French publicacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūblicātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūblicātiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English publicacioun, from Old French publicacion, from Latin pūblicātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "publication (countable and uncountable, plural publications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, “Preface”, in Miscellanies in Prose",
          "text": "The publication of these papers was not owing to our folly, but that of others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947 January and February, “Notes and News: Steamer Services on the Clyde”, in Railway Magazine, page 50",
          "text": "Owing to the time lag which must occur between the dates of closing for press and publication, it sometimes happens that items of news are out of date, or inaccurate, by the time they reach readers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of publishing printed or other matter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing"
        ],
        [
          "printed",
          "printed"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The communication of information to the general public etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publication.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-publication.ogg/En-us-publication.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-publication.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "publikasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "našr",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَشْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "publikácyja",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "публiка́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "apublikavánnje",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "апублікава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abnaródvannje",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абнаро́дванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "publikúvane",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "публику́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obnaródvane",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обнаро́дване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎn",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "出版"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "發表"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fābiǎo",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "发表"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "發行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fāxíng",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "发行"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "publikování"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "publicatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "publikigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "julkistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publication"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Veröffentlichung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ékdosi",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έκδοση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ékdosis",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἔκδοσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāśan",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "kiadás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "publikálás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foilsitheoireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foilsiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pubblicazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっぱん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuppan",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "出版"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankō",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "刊行"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakkō",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "発行"
    },
    {
      "alt": "出版",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpan",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "출판"
    },
    {
      "alt": "刊行",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ganhaeng",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "간행"
    },
    {
      "alt": "發行",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "balhaeng",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "발행"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "penerbitan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prasiddhīkaraṇaṁ",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prakāśan",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशन"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "publikácija",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "публика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opublikovánije",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "опубликова́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obnaródovanije",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обнаро́дование"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foillseachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "publicering"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "word": "การตีพิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "publikácija",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "публіка́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opublikuvánnja",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "опублікува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obnaróduvannja",
      "sense": "act of publishing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обнаро́дування"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "publikasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manšūr",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydánnje",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выда́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "publikácyja",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "публiка́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "publikácija",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "публика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdánie",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎnwù",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "出版物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kānwù",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "刊物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publikace"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "titul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "julkaisu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publication"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Veröffentlichung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Publikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ékdosi",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έκδοση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ékdosis",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἔκδοσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāśan",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakṭan",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकटन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "kiadás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "kiadvány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "publikáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "közlemény"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foilseachán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pubblicazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "periodico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rivista"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっぱんぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuppanbutsu",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "出版物"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんこうぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankōbutsu",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "刊行物"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakkan",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "発刊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "出版物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpanmul",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "출판물"
    },
    {
      "alt": "刊行物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ganhaengmul",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "간행물"
    },
    {
      "alt": "發刊",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "balgan",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "발간"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "terbitan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prasiddhīkaraṇaṁ",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prakāśan",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकाशन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "publikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "publikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "publikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wydawnictwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "revistă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdánije",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изда́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "publikácija",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "публика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foillseachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publikácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vydanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publikacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "publikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "สิ่งพิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sìng-pim-pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛ",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "word": "สิ่งพิมพ์เผยแพร่"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydánnja",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вида́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "publikácija",
      "sense": "an issue of printed or other matter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "публіка́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "publikasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manšūr",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abvjaščénnje",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абвяшчэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ahalašénnje",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "агалашэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abnaródvannje",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абнаро́дванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opovestjávane",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оповестя́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razglasjávane",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разглася́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "發表"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fābiǎo",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "发表"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oznámení"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "julkistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimosíefsi",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δημοσίευση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakṭan",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रकटन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vijñāpan",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विज्ञापन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghoṣṇā",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "घोषणा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "közzététel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "kihirdetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foilsiú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうひょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōhyō",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "公表"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっぴょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "happyō",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "発表"
    },
    {
      "alt": "公表",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongpyo",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "공표"
    },
    {
      "alt": "發表",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "balpyo",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "발표"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oglašénije",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оглаше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obnaródovanije",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обнаро́дование"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opublikovánije",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "опубликова́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foillseachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oznámenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "publicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "word": "การแพร่ข่าว"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oholóšennja",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оголо́шення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obnaróduvannja",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обнаро́дування"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opublikuvánnja",
      "sense": "communication of information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "опублікува́ння"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publication"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.