See psychological warfare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1989 June 21 [1989 June 19], “Premier Li Huan Visits Kinmen Island 18 Jun”, in Daily Report: China, numbers 81-118, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 81, column 2:",
"text": "Li also inspected a psychological warfare unit at Huchingtou, Liehyu, where he saw off a balloon carrying materials showing the free bastion of Taiwan's warm support for the pro-democracy movement on the China mainland.",
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"ref": "1996 March 15, Michael Evans, “China offensive cannot be ruled out, experts say”, in The Times, number 65,528, →ISSN, →OCLC, Overseas News, page 14, column 3:",
"text": "The intelligence services believe it is more likely the Chinese would use psychological warfare to give the impression they were about to seize one of the islands, rather than carry it out. However, if there was pressure within the Chinese military to achieve at least a token military success against Taiwan, this option could not be dismissed.",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰiġeru paterazm",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "ջիղերու պատերազմ"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ast",
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "guerra psicolóxica"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "gerra psikologiko"
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"roman": "psihologičeska vojna",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "психологическа война"
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "guerra psicològica"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnlǐzhàn",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "心理戰 /心理战"
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "psychologická válka"
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "psychologische oorlogsvoering"
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psühholoogiline sõda"
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psykologinen sodankäynti"
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "guerre psychologique"
},
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "guerra psicolóxica"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "psychologische Kriegsführung"
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"roman": "psychologikós pólemos",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "ψυχολογικός πόλεμος"
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "guerra psicologica"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "しんりせん",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinrisen",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "心理戦"
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"roman": "psixologiälyq soğys",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"alt": "心理戰",
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "심리전"
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "wojna psychologiczna"
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"word": "guerra psicológica"
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"word": "război psihologic"
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"roman": "psixologičeskaja vojna",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "психологическая война"
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"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "психолошки рат"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "psychologická vojna"
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"tags": [
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"word": "psihološka vojna"
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
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"word": "guerra psicológica"
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"roman": "sǒng-kraam-jìt-dtà-wít-tá-yaa",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "สงครามจิตวิทยา"
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psikolojik harp"
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psikolojik savaş"
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"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psyxolohična vijna",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "психологічна війна"
},
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "chiến tranh tâm lý"
},
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰiġeru paterazm",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "ջիղերու պատերազմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra psicolóxica"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "gerra psikologiko"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "psihologičeska vojna",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "психологическа война"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra psicològica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnlǐzhàn",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "心理戰 /心理战"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psychologická válka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "psykologisk krigsførelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psychologische oorlogsvoering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psühholoogiline sõda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psykologinen sodankäynti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre psychologique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra psicolóxica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psychologische Kriegsführung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psychologikós pólemos",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψυχολογικός πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra psicologica"
},
{
"alt": "しんりせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinrisen",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "心理戦"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "پسىيحولوگىييالىق سوعىس"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "psixologiälyq soğys",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "психологиялық соғыс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "psïxologïyalıq soğıs"
},
{
"alt": "心理戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simnijeon",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "심리전"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psiholoģiskais karš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psichologinis karas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "psihološka vojna",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "психолошка војна"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psykologisk krigføring"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "psykologisk krigføring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wojna psychologiczna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra psicológica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război psihologic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "psixologičeskaja vojna",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "психологическая война"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "психолошки рат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psihološki rat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psychologická vojna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psihološka vojna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra psicológica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "psykologisk krigföring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒng-kraam-jìt-dtà-wít-tá-yaa",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "สงครามจิตวิทยา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psikolojik harp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "psikolojik savaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psyxolohična vijna",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "психологічна війна"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "chiến tranh tâm lý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mentally manipulative approach to warfare",
"word": "rhyfela seicolegol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:psychological warfare"
],
"word": "psychological warfare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psychological warfare meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.