See protuberance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for protuberance meaning in English (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protubérance"
},
"expansion": "French protubérance",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtubērantia",
"4": "",
"5": "bulge; protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "prō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tūber",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling; protuberance"
},
"expansion": "tūber (“swelling; protuberance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-antia",
"3": "",
"4": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "-antia (“-ance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French protubérance, from Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”), from prō + tūber (“swelling; protuberance”) + -antia (“-ance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protuberances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protuberance (plural protuberances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "internal occipital protuberance"
},
{
"word": "mental protuberance"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 August, “Notes and News: The Swiss South Eastern Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 376",
"text": "For the most part they were small standard gauge 0-6-0 side tanks of the type illustrated, with long tapered chimneys and an unusual feature for the Continent in the shape of domeless boilers, the protuberance just behind the chimney being a sandbox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Ben Aaronovitch, Remembrance of the Daleks",
"text": "Ever since their creation the Daleks have been attempting to conquer and enslave as much of the universe as they could get their grubby little protuberances on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulge, knob, swelling, spine or anything that protrudes."
],
"id": "en-protuberance-en-noun-9~V6-U3k",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "protuberant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulge"
},
{
"word": "bump"
},
{
"word": "protrusion"
},
{
"word": "tuberosity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdadenost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издаденост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknalost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпъкналост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podutina",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberància"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výčnělek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gezwel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uitwas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitgroeisel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "bulge",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pullistuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "swelling",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "paise"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "anything",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "ulkonema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saillie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protuberanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsprung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hervortreten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auswuchs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hervorschwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausbuchtung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boiric"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on tree",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fadharcán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on a potato",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíoch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tul"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberantia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "kou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pūreke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstup",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugorók",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бугоро́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-protuberance.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga/En-us-protuberance.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "protuberance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "internal occipital protuberance"
},
{
"word": "mental protuberance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protubérance"
},
"expansion": "French protubérance",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtubērantia",
"4": "",
"5": "bulge; protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "prō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tūber",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling; protuberance"
},
"expansion": "tūber (“swelling; protuberance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-antia",
"3": "",
"4": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "-antia (“-ance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French protubérance, from Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”), from prō + tūber (“swelling; protuberance”) + -antia (“-ance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protuberances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protuberance (plural protuberances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "protuberant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 August, “Notes and News: The Swiss South Eastern Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 376",
"text": "For the most part they were small standard gauge 0-6-0 side tanks of the type illustrated, with long tapered chimneys and an unusual feature for the Continent in the shape of domeless boilers, the protuberance just behind the chimney being a sandbox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Ben Aaronovitch, Remembrance of the Daleks",
"text": "Ever since their creation the Daleks have been attempting to conquer and enslave as much of the universe as they could get their grubby little protuberances on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulge, knob, swelling, spine or anything that protrudes."
],
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulge"
},
{
"word": "bump"
},
{
"word": "protrusion"
},
{
"word": "tuberosity"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-protuberance.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga/En-us-protuberance.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdadenost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издаденост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknalost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпъкналост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podutina",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberància"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výčnělek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gezwel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uitwas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitgroeisel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "bulge",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pullistuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "swelling",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "paise"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "anything",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "ulkonema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saillie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protuberanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsprung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hervortreten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auswuchs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hervorschwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausbuchtung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boiric"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on tree",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fadharcán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on a potato",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíoch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tul"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberantia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "kou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pūreke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstup",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugorók",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бугоро́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
}
],
"word": "protuberance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.