See protuberance on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for protuberance meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protubérance"
},
"expansion": "French protubérance",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtubērantia",
"4": "",
"5": "bulge; protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French protubérance, from Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”), from prō + tūber (“swelling; protuberance”) + -antia (“-ance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protuberances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protuberance (plural protuberances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "internal occipital protuberance"
},
{
"word": "mental protuberance"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 August, “Notes and News: The Swiss South Eastern Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 376",
"text": "For the most part they were small standard gauge 0-6-0 side tanks of the type illustrated, with long tapered chimneys and an unusual feature for the Continent in the shape of domeless boilers, the protuberance just behind the chimney being a sandbox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Ben Aaronovitch, Remembrance of the Daleks",
"text": "Ever since their creation the Daleks have been attempting to conquer and enslave as much of the universe as they could get their grubby little protuberances on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29",
"text": "The orchestra is gone. All seventy of them. The things which have replaced them are not human but alien, ill-proportioned pillars of pinkish-brownish flesh. Each has, at its top, a heavy protuberance studded with goopy biological sensors and rubbery openings, and, sprouting from the very cap, lengths of various kinds of vile, off-coloured moss. They are draped in black and white fabrics, weirdly cut to either conceal or highlight their blobby, inconsistent body structures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulge, knob, swelling, spine, or anything that protrudes."
],
"id": "en-protuberance-en-noun-5BwqPjjF",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "protuberant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulge"
},
{
"word": "bump"
},
{
"word": "protrusion"
},
{
"word": "tuberosity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdadenost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издаденост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknalost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпъкналост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podutina",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberància"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výčnělek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gezwel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uitwas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitgroeisel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "bulge",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pullistuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "swelling",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "paise"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "anything",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "ulkonema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saillie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protuberanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsprung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hervortreten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auswuchs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hervorschwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausbuchtung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boiric"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on tree",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fadharcán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on a potato",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíoch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tul"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberantia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "kou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pūreke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstup",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugorók",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бугоро́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-protuberance.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga/En-us-protuberance.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga"
}
],
"word": "protuberance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "internal occipital protuberance"
},
{
"word": "mental protuberance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protubérance"
},
"expansion": "French protubérance",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtubērantia",
"4": "",
"5": "bulge; protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French protubérance, from Latin prōtubērantia (“bulge; protuberance”), from prō + tūber (“swelling; protuberance”) + -antia (“-ance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protuberances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protuberance (plural protuberances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "protuberant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 August, “Notes and News: The Swiss South Eastern Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 376",
"text": "For the most part they were small standard gauge 0-6-0 side tanks of the type illustrated, with long tapered chimneys and an unusual feature for the Continent in the shape of domeless boilers, the protuberance just behind the chimney being a sandbox.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Ben Aaronovitch, Remembrance of the Daleks",
"text": "Ever since their creation the Daleks have been attempting to conquer and enslave as much of the universe as they could get their grubby little protuberances on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29",
"text": "The orchestra is gone. All seventy of them. The things which have replaced them are not human but alien, ill-proportioned pillars of pinkish-brownish flesh. Each has, at its top, a heavy protuberance studded with goopy biological sensors and rubbery openings, and, sprouting from the very cap, lengths of various kinds of vile, off-coloured moss. They are draped in black and white fabrics, weirdly cut to either conceal or highlight their blobby, inconsistent body structures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulge, knob, swelling, spine, or anything that protrudes."
],
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulge"
},
{
"word": "bump"
},
{
"word": "protrusion"
},
{
"word": "tuberosity"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protuberance.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-protuberance.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga/En-us-protuberance.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-protuberance.oga"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdadenost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издаденост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknalost",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпъкналост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podutina",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberància"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výčnělek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gezwel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uitwas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitgroeisel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "bulge",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pullistuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "swelling",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "paise"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "anything",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "ulkonema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saillie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protuberanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorsprung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hervortreten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auswuchs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hervorschwellung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausbuchtung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boiric"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on tree",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fadharcán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "on a potato",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíoch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tul"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberantia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "kou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "pūreke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstup",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugorók",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бугоро́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Something that protrudes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
}
],
"word": "protuberance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (5029a44 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.