See protrude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "protrudo",
"4": "prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protrudes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "protruding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "protruded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "protruded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protrude (third-person singular simple present protrudes, present participle protruding, simple past and past participle protruded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter V, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The old woman's face was wrinkled; her two remaining teeth protruded over her under lip; and her eyes were bright and piercing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939 April 14, John Steinbeck, chapter 20, in The Grapes of Wrath, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC; Compass Books edition, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, 1967, →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "[…] from his hip pocket protruded a notebook with metal covers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939 July, “Overseas Railways: Baltic Island Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 49:",
"text": "On the Visby-Västerhejde Railway there is a steam car. […] The upperworks consist of a short clerestory coach body with end platforms and the engine chimney protruding from the roof like a stovepipe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Archegonia are surrounded early in their development by the juvenile perianth, through the slender beak of which the elongated neck of the fertilized archegonium protrudes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
],
"id": "en-protrude-en-verb-5P8dMZ7k",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nataʔa",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "نَتَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baraza",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "بَرَزَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "uldot"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrča",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "стърча"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎkvam",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "изпъквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam se",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "подавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnchū",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "伸出"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūchū",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "凸出"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūchū",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "突出"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyčnívat"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "uitsteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "harottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "pullistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sojottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "törröttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "työntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "saillir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sobresaír"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "herausragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "herausstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "hervorkragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "hervorragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "hervorstechend"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "hervorstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "vorstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "vorkragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eischoró",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "εισχωρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "בלט"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiáll"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "eláll"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kinyúlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiugrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "előreugrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiszögellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kidudorodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "előreáll"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "előrenyúlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kitüremkedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kitolul"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiemelkedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "skaga fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "standa út"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protrudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protendersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sporgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sportare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"alt": "でばる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "debaru",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "出張る"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"alt": "でっぱる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "depparu",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "出っ張る"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"alt": "つきでる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukideru",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "突き出る"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulgeojida",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "불거지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "mineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "prōmineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kounu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "above a surface",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "pūrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "upwards",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "whakapupū"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "whātero"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "whererei"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "birun zadan",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "بیرون زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sterczeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "wystawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torčátʹ",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "торча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydajúščijsja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "выдаю́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydavátʹsja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "выдава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysóvyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "высо́вываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupajuščij",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "выступающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "vyčnievať"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "protuberante"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "sobresaliente"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sobresalir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protuberar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "stå ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sticka ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vystaváty",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вистава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytykátysja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витика́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "aelio"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "allwthio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1695, Richard Blackmore, “Book IX”, in Prince Arthur. An Heroick Poem. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Awnsham and John Churchil […], →OCLC, page 267:",
"text": "With thoſe that ſtretcht along the Weſtern Coaſt; / To whom the old Creonian Towns were loſt, / Where high Epidium midſt th' Hibernian Waves, / Protrudes his Head, and all their Monſters braves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781, Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Wales, volume 2, London, page 303:",
"text": "Before me soared the great promontory of PENMAEN MAWR, protruding itself into the sea […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
],
"id": "en-protrude-en-verb-0FNxvWnH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 69 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Autumn”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:",
"text": "He, when young Spring protrudes the bursting gems, / Marks the first bud, and sucks the healthful gale / Into his freshen'd soul; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XXXVII, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):",
"text": "Mr. Hawley's disgust at the notion of the \"Pioneer\" being edited by an emissary, and of Brooke becoming actively political—as if a tortoise of desultory pursuits should protrude its small head ambitiously and become rampant—was hardly equal to the annoyance felt by some members of Mr. Brooke's own family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter II, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then […] I perceived something stir. I made a run for this, but before I reached it a brown object separated itself, rose on two muddy legs and protruded two drooping, bleeding hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter X, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:",
"text": "The man protruded the tip of a white tongue, licked the place where his lips should have been, and then passed on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
"To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
],
"id": "en-protrude-en-verb-~4cytv~D",
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
"(transitive) To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure, London: Richard Tottell and William Jones, Volume 1, The .xlj. Nouell,\n[…] ye people standyng round about […] cried out, incontinently for the deliuerie of the Ladie, & for vengeaunce to be taken of hym, whiche so wickedly had protruded her into that daunger:"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Right and Left Hand”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 163:",
"text": "[…] Palſies doe oftneſt happen upon the left ſide, if underſtood in this ſense; the moſt vigorous part protecting it ſelf, and protruding the matter upon the weaker and leſſe reſiſtive ſide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1655, Hamon L’Estrange, The Reign of King Charles, London: Edward Dod and Henry Seile, p. 169,\nFor in case of general disturbance, nothing is more familiar then for several Factions, of several, and sometimes of contrary inclinations and interests, to protrude and drive on one and the same design, to several intents and purposes."
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter IV, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book II, page 50:",
"text": "Of pure Space then, and Solidity, there are several (amongst which, I confess my self one) who persuade themselves, they have clear and distinct Ideas; and that they can think on Space, without any thing in it, that resists, or is protruded by Body; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
],
"id": "en-protrude-en-verb-sJkhhIvG",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɹuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protrude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 33 33 1",
"sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
"word": "jut"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 33 33 1",
"sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
"word": "project"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 33 33 1",
"sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
"word": "protuberate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 44 44 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "kitol"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 44 44 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "előretol"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 44 44 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "kinyújt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 44 44 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "kiölt"
}
],
"word": "protrude"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "protrudo",
"4": "prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protrudes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "protruding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "protruded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "protruded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protrude (third-person singular simple present protrudes, present participle protruding, simple past and past participle protruded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter V, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The old woman's face was wrinkled; her two remaining teeth protruded over her under lip; and her eyes were bright and piercing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939 April 14, John Steinbeck, chapter 20, in The Grapes of Wrath, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC; Compass Books edition, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, 1967, →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "[…] from his hip pocket protruded a notebook with metal covers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939 July, “Overseas Railways: Baltic Island Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 49:",
"text": "On the Visby-Västerhejde Railway there is a steam car. […] The upperworks consist of a short clerestory coach body with end platforms and the engine chimney protruding from the roof like a stovepipe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Archegonia are surrounded early in their development by the juvenile perianth, through the slender beak of which the elongated neck of the fertilized archegonium protrudes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1695, Richard Blackmore, “Book IX”, in Prince Arthur. An Heroick Poem. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Awnsham and John Churchil […], →OCLC, page 267:",
"text": "With thoſe that ſtretcht along the Weſtern Coaſt; / To whom the old Creonian Towns were loſt, / Where high Epidium midſt th' Hibernian Waves, / Protrudes his Head, and all their Monſters braves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781, Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Wales, volume 2, London, page 303:",
"text": "Before me soared the great promontory of PENMAEN MAWR, protruding itself into the sea […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Autumn”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:",
"text": "He, when young Spring protrudes the bursting gems, / Marks the first bud, and sucks the healthful gale / Into his freshen'd soul; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XXXVII, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):",
"text": "Mr. Hawley's disgust at the notion of the \"Pioneer\" being edited by an emissary, and of Brooke becoming actively political—as if a tortoise of desultory pursuits should protrude its small head ambitiously and become rampant—was hardly equal to the annoyance felt by some members of Mr. Brooke's own family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter II, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then […] I perceived something stir. I made a run for this, but before I reached it a brown object separated itself, rose on two muddy legs and protruded two drooping, bleeding hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter X, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:",
"text": "The man protruded the tip of a white tongue, licked the place where his lips should have been, and then passed on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
"To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
],
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
"(transitive) To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure, London: Richard Tottell and William Jones, Volume 1, The .xlj. Nouell,\n[…] ye people standyng round about […] cried out, incontinently for the deliuerie of the Ladie, & for vengeaunce to be taken of hym, whiche so wickedly had protruded her into that daunger:"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Right and Left Hand”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 163:",
"text": "[…] Palſies doe oftneſt happen upon the left ſide, if underſtood in this ſense; the moſt vigorous part protecting it ſelf, and protruding the matter upon the weaker and leſſe reſiſtive ſide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1655, Hamon L’Estrange, The Reign of King Charles, London: Edward Dod and Henry Seile, p. 169,\nFor in case of general disturbance, nothing is more familiar then for several Factions, of several, and sometimes of contrary inclinations and interests, to protrude and drive on one and the same design, to several intents and purposes."
},
{
"ref": "1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter IV, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book II, page 50:",
"text": "Of pure Space then, and Solidity, there are several (amongst which, I confess my self one) who persuade themselves, they have clear and distinct Ideas; and that they can think on Space, without any thing in it, that resists, or is protruded by Body; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɹuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protrude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
"word": "jut"
},
{
"sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
"word": "project"
},
{
"sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
"word": "protuberate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nataʔa",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "نَتَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baraza",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "بَرَزَ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "uldot"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrča",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "стърча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎkvam",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "изпъквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam se",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "подавам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnchū",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "伸出"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūchū",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "凸出"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūchū",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "突出"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyčnívat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trčet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "uitsteken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "harottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "pistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "pullistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sojottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "törröttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "työntyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "saillir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sobresaír"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "herausragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "herausstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "hervorkragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "hervorragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "hervorstechend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "hervorstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "vorstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "vorkragen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eischoró",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "εισχωρώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "בלט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiáll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "eláll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kinyúlik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiugrik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "előreugrik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiszögellik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kidudorodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "előreáll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "előrenyúlik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kitüremkedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kitolul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kiemelkedik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "skaga fram"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "standa út"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protrudere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protendersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sporgere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sportare"
},
{
"alt": "でばる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "debaru",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "出張る"
},
{
"alt": "でっぱる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "depparu",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "出っ張る"
},
{
"alt": "つきでる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukideru",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "突き出る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulgeojida",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "불거지다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "mineō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "prōmineō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "kounu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "above a surface",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "pūrero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "upwards",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "whakapupū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "whātero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "whererei"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "birun zadan",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "بیرون زدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sterczeć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "wystawać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protrair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torčátʹ",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "торча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydajúščijsja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "выдаю́щийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydavátʹsja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "выдава́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysóvyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "высо́вываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupajuščij",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "выступающий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "vyčnievať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protruir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "protuberante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"adjectival"
],
"word": "sobresaliente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sobresalir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "protuberar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "stå ut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "sticka ut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vystaváty",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вистава́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytykátysja",
"sense": "to extend from",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витика́тися"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "aelio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to extend from",
"word": "allwthio"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "kitol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "előretol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "kinyújt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out",
"word": "kiölt"
}
],
"word": "protrude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protrude meaning in English (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.