"protrude" meaning in All languages combined

See protrude on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈtɹuːd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protrude.wav [Southern-England] Forms: protrudes [present, singular, third-person], protruding [participle, present], protruded [participle, past], protruded [past]
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: From Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-||*trewd-}}, {{uder|en|la|protrudo|prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere}} Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere Head templates: {{en-verb}} protrude (third-person singular simple present protrudes, present participle protruding, simple past and past participle protruded)
  1. (intransitive) To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out. Tags: intransitive Translations (to extend from): نَتَأَ (nataʔa) (Arabic), بَرَزَ (baraza) (Arabic), uldot (Bikol Central), стърча (stǎrča) (Bulgarian), изпъквам (izpǎkvam) (Bulgarian), подавам се (podavam se) (Bulgarian), 伸出 (shēnchū) (Chinese Mandarin), 凸出 (tūchū) (Chinese Mandarin), 突出 (tūchū) (Chinese Mandarin), vyčnívat [imperfective] (Czech), trčet [imperfective] (Czech), uitsteken (Dutch), harottaa (Finnish), pistää (Finnish), pullistua (Finnish), sojottaa (Finnish), törröttää (Finnish), työntyä (Finnish), dépasser (French), saillir (French), sobresaír (Galician), herausragen (German), herausstehen (German), hervorkragen (German), hervorragen (German), hervorstechend [adjectival] (German), hervorstehen (German), vorstehen (German), vorkragen (German), εισχωρώ (eischoró) (Greek), בלט (Hebrew), skaga fram (Icelandic), standa út (Icelandic), protrudere (Italian), protendersi (Italian), sporgere (Italian), sportare (Italian), 出張る (debaru) (alt: でばる) (Japanese), 出っ張る (depparu) (alt: でっぱる) (Japanese), 突き出る (tsukideru) (alt: つきでる) (Japanese), 불거지다 (bulgeojida) (Korean), mineō (Latin), prōmineō (Latin), kounu (Maori), pūrero (english: above a surface) (Maori), whakapupū (english: upwards) (Maori), whātero (Maori), whererei (Maori), بیرون زدن (birun zadan) (Persian), sterczeć (Polish), wystawać (Polish), protrair (Portuguese), торча́ть (torčátʹ) (Russian), выдаю́щийся (vydajúščijsja) [adjectival] (Russian), выдава́ться (vydavátʹsja) (Russian), высо́вываться (vysóvyvatʹsja) (Russian), выступа́ть (vystupátʹ) (Russian), выступающий (vystupajuščij) [adjectival] (Russian), vyčnievať (Slovak), protruir (Spanish), protuberante [adjectival] (Spanish), sobresaliente [adjectival] (Spanish), sobresalir (Spanish), stå ut (Swedish), sticka ut (Swedish), вистава́ти (vystaváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), витика́тися (vytykátysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), aelio (Welsh), allwthio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-protrude-en-verb-5P8dMZ7k Disambiguation of 'to extend from': 39 30 30 1
  2. (transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-protrude-en-verb-0FNxvWnH
  3. (transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.
    (transitive) To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-protrude-en-verb-~4cytv~D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 67 6 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 19 54 9
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To thrust forward; to drive or force along. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-protrude-en-verb-sJkhhIvG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (extend from a surface or boundary): jut, project, protuberate
Disambiguation of 'extend from a surface or boundary': 32 33 33 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /proˈtru.de/
Rhymes: -ude Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} protrude
  1. third-person singular present indicative of protrudere Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: protrudere
    Sense id: en-protrude-it-verb-PGl786Oc Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Latin]

Forms: prōtrūde [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=prōtrūde}} prōtrūde
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of prōtrūdō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: prōtrūdō
    Sense id: en-protrude-la-verb-TJmHcH7g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for protrude meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "protrudo",
        "4": "prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protrudes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protruding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protruded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protruded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "protrude (third-person singular simple present protrudes, present participle protruding, simple past and past participle protruded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939 July, “Overseas Railways: Baltic Island Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 49",
          "text": "On the Visby-Västerhejde Railway there is a steam car. […] The upperworks consist of a short clerestory coach body with end platforms and the engine chimney protruding from the roof like a stovepipe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
      ],
      "id": "en-protrude-en-verb-5P8dMZ7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nataʔa",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "نَتَأَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baraza",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "بَرَزَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "uldot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎrča",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "стърча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpǎkvam",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "изпъквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podavam se",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "подавам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shēnchū",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "伸出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tūchū",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "凸出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tūchū",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "突出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vyčnívat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trčet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "uitsteken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "harottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "pistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "pullistua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "sojottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "törröttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "työntyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "dépasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "saillir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "sobresaír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "herausragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "herausstehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "hervorkragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "hervorragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "adjectival"
          ],
          "word": "hervorstechend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "hervorstehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "vorstehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "vorkragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eischoró",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "εισχωρώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "בלט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "skaga fram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "standa út"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "protrudere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "protendersi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "sporgere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "sportare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "alt": "でばる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "debaru",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "出張る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "alt": "でっぱる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "depparu",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "出っ張る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "alt": "つきでる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsukideru",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "突き出る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bulgeojida",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "불거지다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "mineō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "prōmineō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "kounu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "above a surface",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "pūrero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "upwards",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "whakapupū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "whātero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "whererei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "birun zadan",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "بیرون زدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "sterczeć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "wystawać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "protrair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torčátʹ",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "торча́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydajúščijsja",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "adjectival"
          ],
          "word": "выдаю́щийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydavátʹsja",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "выдава́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysóvyvatʹsja",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "высо́вываться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vystupátʹ",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "выступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vystupajuščij",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "adjectival"
          ],
          "word": "выступающий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "vyčnievať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "protruir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "adjectival"
          ],
          "word": "protuberante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "adjectival"
          ],
          "word": "sobresaliente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "sobresalir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "stå ut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "sticka ut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vystaváty",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вистава́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vytykátysja",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "витика́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "aelio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 30 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to extend from",
          "word": "allwthio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1781, Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Wales, volume 2, London, page 303",
          "text": "Before me soared the great promontory of PENMAEN MAWR, protruding itself into the sea […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
      ],
      "id": "en-protrude-en-verb-0FNxvWnH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 67 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 54 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
        "To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
      ],
      "id": "en-protrude-en-verb-~4cytv~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
        "(transitive) To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure, London: Richard Tottell and William Jones, Volume 1, The .xlj. Nouell,\n[…] ye people standyng round about […] cried out, incontinently for the deliuerie of the Ladie, & for vengeaunce to be taken of hym, whiche so wickedly had protruded her into that daunger:"
        },
        {
          "text": "1655, Hamon L’Estrange, The Reign of King Charles, London: Edward Dod and Henry Seile, p. 169,\nFor in case of general disturbance, nothing is more familiar then for several Factions, of several, and sometimes of contrary inclinations and interests, to protrude and drive on one and the same design, to several intents and purposes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
      ],
      "id": "en-protrude-en-verb-sJkhhIvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈtɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protrude.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "32 33 33 1",
      "sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
      "word": "jut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 33 33 1",
      "sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
      "word": "project"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 33 33 1",
      "sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
      "word": "protuberate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protrude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "protrude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧trù‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "protrudere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of protrudere"
      ],
      "id": "en-protrude-it-verb-PGl786Oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "protrudere",
          "protrudere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈtru.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protrude"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōtrūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōtrūde"
      },
      "expansion": "prōtrūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōtrūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of prōtrūdō"
      ],
      "id": "en-protrude-la-verb-TJmHcH7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōtrūdō",
          "protrudo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protrude"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd",
    "Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "protrudo",
        "4": "prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prōtrūdō, prōtrūdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protrudes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protruding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protruded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protruded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "protrude (third-person singular simple present protrudes, present participle protruding, simple past and past participle protruded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939 July, “Overseas Railways: Baltic Island Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 49",
          "text": "On the Visby-Västerhejde Railway there is a steam car. […] The upperworks consist of a short clerestory coach body with end platforms and the engine chimney protruding from the roof like a stovepipe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To extend from, above or beyond a surface or boundary; to bulge outward; to stick out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1781, Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Wales, volume 2, London, page 303",
          "text": "Before me soared the great promontory of PENMAEN MAWR, protruding itself into the sea […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
        "To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to extend from a surface or boundary; to cause to stick out.",
        "(transitive) To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure, London: Richard Tottell and William Jones, Volume 1, The .xlj. Nouell,\n[…] ye people standyng round about […] cried out, incontinently for the deliuerie of the Ladie, & for vengeaunce to be taken of hym, whiche so wickedly had protruded her into that daunger:"
        },
        {
          "text": "1655, Hamon L’Estrange, The Reign of King Charles, London: Edward Dod and Henry Seile, p. 169,\nFor in case of general disturbance, nothing is more familiar then for several Factions, of several, and sometimes of contrary inclinations and interests, to protrude and drive on one and the same design, to several intents and purposes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To thrust forward; to drive or force along."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈtɹuːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protrude.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protrude.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
      "word": "jut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
      "word": "project"
    },
    {
      "sense": "extend from a surface or boundary",
      "word": "protuberate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nataʔa",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "نَتَأَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baraza",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "بَرَزَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "uldot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎrča",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "стърча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpǎkvam",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "изпъквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podavam se",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "подавам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shēnchū",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "伸出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "凸出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "突出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vyčnívat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trčet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "uitsteken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "harottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "pistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "pullistua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "sojottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "törröttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "työntyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "dépasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "saillir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "sobresaír"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "herausragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "herausstehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "hervorkragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "hervorragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival"
      ],
      "word": "hervorstechend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "hervorstehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "vorstehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "vorkragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eischoró",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "εισχωρώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "בלט"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "skaga fram"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "standa út"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "protrudere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "protendersi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "sporgere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "sportare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でばる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "debaru",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "出張る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でっぱる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "depparu",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "出っ張る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つきでる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsukideru",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "突き出る"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulgeojida",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "불거지다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "mineō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "prōmineō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "kounu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "above a surface",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "pūrero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "upwards",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "whakapupū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "whātero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "whererei"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "birun zadan",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "بیرون زدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "sterczeć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "wystawać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "protrair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torčátʹ",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "торча́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydajúščijsja",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival"
      ],
      "word": "выдаю́щийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹsja",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "выдава́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysóvyvatʹsja",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "высо́вываться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vystupátʹ",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "выступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vystupajuščij",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival"
      ],
      "word": "выступающий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "vyčnievať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "protruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival"
      ],
      "word": "protuberante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival"
      ],
      "word": "sobresaliente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "sobresalir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "stå ut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "sticka ut"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vystaváty",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вистава́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vytykátysja",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "витика́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "aelio"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to extend from",
      "word": "allwthio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protrude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "protrude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧trù‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ude",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ude/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "protrudere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of protrudere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protrudere",
          "protrudere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈtru.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protrude"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōtrūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōtrūde"
      },
      "expansion": "prōtrūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōtrūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of prōtrūdō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prōtrūdō",
          "protrudo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protrude"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.