See prone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accident-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "error-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fault-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flood-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "floodprone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gossip-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "injury-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proneness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone positioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more prone",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prone",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "prone (comparative proner or more prone, superlative pronest or most prone)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone position",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "But they had already discovered that he could be bullied, and they had it their own way; and presently Selwyn lay prone upon the nursery floor, impersonating a ladrone while pleasant shivers chased themselves over Drina, whom he was stalking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lying face-down."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-iQIwobUi",
"links": [
[
"face-down",
"face-down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostrate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de focicos"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosnat",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "проснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal po oči",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "легнал по очи"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "pron"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "bocaterrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "na břiše"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nicí"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "vatsallaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "mahallaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "kasvoillaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "rähmällään"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "couché sur le ventre"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruzos"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "in Bauchlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prinís",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρηνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pranḗs",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prostrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "inchinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "a pancia in giù"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "tāpapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "legge seg flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "amorrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "abocat"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "neowol"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruços"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležáščij ničkóm",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лежа́щий ничко́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"alt": "лежа́щий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "licóm vniz",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лицо́м вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "doluznačky"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruces"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "decúbito prono"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "på mage"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "úp"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 13 15 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "sấp"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 34 12 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "легнал"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 34 12 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "makuulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 34 12 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljóža",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "лёжа"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the hand is in the prone position typically when using a keyboard; and the forearm is then also in the prone position; when the foot is resting on the inner side of the sole, it is in the prone position.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the hand, forearm or foot: turned facing away from the body; with the thumb inward or big toe downward."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-Et0CAjwp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a downward inclination or slope."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-Hi3dHADN",
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone to failure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 141”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nor are mine ears with thy tongue's tune delighted; / Nor tender feeling, to base touches prone, / Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be invited / To any sensual feast with thee alone: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-ncYLl-0W",
"links": [
[
"Predisposed",
"predisposed"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "əyilən"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyil edən"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklonen",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "наклонен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "vino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallellaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "viettävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "schräg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "rentan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "berisiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "pendente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "obliquo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 20 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklónnyj",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "накло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "mayil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonen",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "склонен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propens"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "procliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "náchylný"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "mající sklony"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "taipuvainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prédisposé"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atreito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suxeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apicoañado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "anfällig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "geneigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapherḗs",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "καταφερής"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "incline"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portato"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "disposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "orientato"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prōpensus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portat a"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predispausat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "skłonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "скло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predraspolóžennyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "предрасполо́женный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propendiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "benägen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuel"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "prone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 4 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "5 8 3 5 79",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "3 8 2 3 35 38 9 2 0",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 2 41 31 12 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 10 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 8 63",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 14 7 8 64",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 7 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 5 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 8 8 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 4 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 7 8 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 8 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 7 10 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 6 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 4 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 7 69",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 9 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical body positions",
"orig": "en:Medical body positions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prone out"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-verb-yzv8tpjQ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊn/",
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"General-American"
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Medical body positions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accident-prone"
},
{
"word": "error-prone"
},
{
"word": "fault-prone"
},
{
"word": "flood-prone"
},
{
"word": "floodprone"
},
{
"word": "gossip-prone"
},
{
"word": "injury-prone"
},
{
"word": "pronate"
},
{
"word": "pronation"
},
{
"word": "-prone"
},
{
"word": "prone-bone"
},
{
"word": "proned"
},
{
"word": "proneness"
},
{
"word": "prone position"
},
{
"word": "prone positioning"
},
{
"word": "prone to"
},
{
"word": "proning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "prone"
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"expansion": "Middle English prone",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more prone",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronest",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most prone",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone position",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "But they had already discovered that he could be bullied, and they had it their own way; and presently Selwyn lay prone upon the nursery floor, impersonating a ladrone while pleasant shivers chased themselves over Drina, whom he was stalking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lying face-down."
],
"links": [
[
"face-down",
"face-down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostrate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the hand is in the prone position typically when using a keyboard; and the forearm is then also in the prone position; when the foot is resting on the inner side of the sole, it is in the prone position.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the hand, forearm or foot: turned facing away from the body; with the thumb inward or big toe downward."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a downward inclination or slope."
],
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone to failure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 141”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nor are mine ears with thy tongue's tune delighted; / Nor tender feeling, to base touches prone, / Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be invited / To any sensual feast with thee alone: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"links": [
[
"Predisposed",
"predisposed"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neveling"
},
{
"word": "nuel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de focicos"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosnat",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "проснат"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal po oči",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "легнал по очи"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "pron"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "bocaterrós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "na břiše"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nicí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "vatsallaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "mahallaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "kasvoillaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "rähmällään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "couché sur le ventre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruzos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "in Bauchlage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prinís",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρηνής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pranḗs",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρανής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prostrato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "inchinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "a pancia in giù"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prōnus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "tāpapa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "legge seg flat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "amorrat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "abocat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "neowol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruços"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležáščij ničkóm",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лежа́щий ничко́м"
},
{
"alt": "лежа́щий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "licóm vniz",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лицо́м вниз"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "doluznačky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "decúbito prono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "på mage"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "úp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "sấp"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "əyilən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyil edən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklonen",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "наклонен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "vino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistettu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallellaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "viettävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "schräg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "rentan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "berisiko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "pendente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "obliquo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklónnyj",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "накло́нный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "легнал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "makuulta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljóža",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "лёжа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "mayil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonen",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "склонен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propens"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "procliu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "náchylný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "mající sklony"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistettu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "taipuvainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prédisposé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atreito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suxeito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apicoañado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "anfällig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "geneigt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapherḗs",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "καταφερής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "incline"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "disposto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "orientato"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prōpensus"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portat a"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predispausat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "skłonny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "скло́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predraspolóžennyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "предрасполо́женный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propendiente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "benägen"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Medical body positions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prone out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prone (third-person singular simple present prones, present participle proning, simple past and past participle proned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prone meaning in English (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.