"pronate" meaning in English

See pronate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɹəʊ.neɪt/ [UK], /ˈpɹoʊ.neɪt/ [US] Forms: more pronate [comparative], most pronate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin pronatus, past participle of pronare (“to bend forward”). See prone. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{lena}} Head templates: {{en-adj}} pronate (comparative more pronate, superlative most pronate)
  1. Somewhat prone; inclined. Derived forms: overpronate Related terms: prostrate, supinate
    Sense id: en-pronate-en-adj-8G~23aCa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 44 36 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 42 36 5

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɹəʊ.neɪt/ [UK], /ˈpɹoʊ.neɪt/ [US] Forms: pronates [present, singular, third-person], pronating [participle, present], pronated [participle, past], pronated [past]
Etymology: From Latin pronatus, past participle of pronare (“to bend forward”). See prone. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{lena}} Head templates: {{en-verb}} pronate (third-person singular simple present pronates, present participle pronating, simple past and past participle pronated)
  1. (transitive, anatomy) To turn or rotate one’s hand and forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is horizontal, back if the arm is pointing down, or forward if the forearm is pointing up; to twist the right forearm counterclockwise or the left forearm clockwise. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pronate-en-verb-AI-a-37c Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 43 34 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 16 38 29 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 44 36 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 42 36 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (transitive, anatomy) To twist the foot so that if walking the weight would be borne on the inner edge of the foot. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pronate-en-verb-xRLAZXi7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 44 36 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 42 36 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (intransitive, anatomy) To become pronated. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pronate-en-verb-lzOniiIu Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pronated, pronation Related terms: prone

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to rotate the forearm in a particular direction”",
      "word": "supinate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to become pronated”",
      "word": "supinate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to twist the foot in a particular direction”",
      "word": "supinate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pronated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pronation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pronatus, past participle of pronare (“to bend forward”). See prone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pronates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronate (third-person singular simple present pronates, present participle pronating, simple past and past participle pronated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn or rotate one’s hand and forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is horizontal, back if the arm is pointing down, or forward if the forearm is pointing up; to twist the right forearm counterclockwise or the left forearm clockwise."
      ],
      "id": "en-pronate-en-verb-AI-a-37c",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ],
        [
          "clockwise",
          "clockwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To turn or rotate one’s hand and forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is horizontal, back if the arm is pointing down, or forward if the forearm is pointing up; to twist the right forearm counterclockwise or the left forearm clockwise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist the foot so that if walking the weight would be borne on the inner edge of the foot."
      ],
      "id": "en-pronate-en-verb-xRLAZXi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To twist the foot so that if walking the weight would be borne on the inner edge of the foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become pronated."
      ],
      "id": "en-pronate-en-verb-lzOniiIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, anatomy) To become pronated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pronatus, past participle of pronare (“to bend forward”). See prone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pronate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pronate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronate (comparative more pronate, superlative most pronate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "overpronate"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pronate trees",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hold the cello bow with the hand in a pronate position over the frog.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Elisha Kent Kane, The U. S. Grinnell Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin:",
          "text": "The appearance of such turf , where the tree growths of more favored regions have become pronate and vinelike , and crowding individuals of non-opposing families of flowering plants fill up the intervals with a carpet pattern of rich colors",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somewhat prone; inclined."
      ],
      "id": "en-pronate-en-adj-8G~23aCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "inclined",
          "inclined"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prostrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "supinate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to rotate the forearm in a particular direction”",
      "word": "supinate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to become pronated”",
      "word": "supinate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to twist the foot in a particular direction”",
      "word": "supinate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pronated"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pronatus, past participle of pronare (“to bend forward”). See prone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pronates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronate (third-person singular simple present pronates, present participle pronating, simple past and past participle pronated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn or rotate one’s hand and forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is horizontal, back if the arm is pointing down, or forward if the forearm is pointing up; to twist the right forearm counterclockwise or the left forearm clockwise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ],
        [
          "clockwise",
          "clockwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To turn or rotate one’s hand and forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is horizontal, back if the arm is pointing down, or forward if the forearm is pointing up; to twist the right forearm counterclockwise or the left forearm clockwise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist the foot so that if walking the weight would be borne on the inner edge of the foot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To twist the foot so that if walking the weight would be borne on the inner edge of the foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become pronated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, anatomy) To become pronated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "overpronate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pronatus, past participle of pronare (“to bend forward”). See prone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pronate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pronate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pronate (comparative more pronate, superlative most pronate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prostrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "supinate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pronate trees",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hold the cello bow with the hand in a pronate position over the frog.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Elisha Kent Kane, The U. S. Grinnell Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin:",
          "text": "The appearance of such turf , where the tree growths of more favored regions have become pronate and vinelike , and crowding individuals of non-opposing families of flowering plants fill up the intervals with a carpet pattern of rich colors",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somewhat prone; inclined."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "inclined",
          "inclined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pronate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pronate meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.