See prone on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prone meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accident-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "error-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fault-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flood-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "floodprone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gossip-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "injury-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proneness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone positioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prone to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proone"
},
"expansion": "proone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proon"
},
"expansion": "proon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "prō (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more prone",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prone",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "prone (comparative proner or more prone, superlative pronest or most prone)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone position",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lying face downward."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-wyp~9EGS",
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostrate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosnat",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "проснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal po oči",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "легнал по очи"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "pron"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "bocaterrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "na břiše"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nicí"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "vatsallaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "mahallaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "kasvoillaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "rähmällään"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "couché sur le ventre"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruzos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "in Bauchlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prinís",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρηνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pranḗs",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prostrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "inchinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "tāpapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "legge seg flat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "amorrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "abocat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "neowol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruços"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležáščij ničkóm",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лежа́щий ничко́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"alt": "лежа́щий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "licóm vniz",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лицо́м вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "doluznačky"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruces"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "decúbito prono"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "på mage"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "úp"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 7 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "sấp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the hand is in the prone position typically when using a keyboard; and the forearm is then also in the prone position; when the foot is resting on the inner side of the sole, it is in the prone position.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the hand, forearm or foot: turned facing away from the body; with the thumb inward or big toe downward."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-Et0CAjwp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a downward inclination or slope."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-Hi3dHADN",
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone to failure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-adj-ncYLl-0W",
"links": [
[
"Predisposed",
"predisposed"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "əyilən"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyil edən"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklonen",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "наклонен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "vino"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallellaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "viettävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "schräg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "rentan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "berisiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "pendente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "obliquo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prone"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 20 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklónnyj",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "накло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "mayil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonen",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "склонен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propens"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "procliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "taipuvainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prédisposé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atreito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suxeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apicoañado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "anfällig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "geneigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapherḗs",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "καταφερής"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "incline"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "disposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "orientato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prōpensus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portat a"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predispausat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "skłonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "скло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predraspolóžennyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "предрасполо́женный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "benägen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 36 12 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "легнал"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 12 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "makuulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 36 12 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljóža",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "лёжа"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proone"
},
"expansion": "proone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proon"
},
"expansion": "proon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "prō (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"past"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prone (third-person singular simple present prones, present participle proning, simple past and past participle proned)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 4 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 10 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 10 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical body positions",
"orig": "en:Medical body positions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prone out"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"id": "en-prone-en-verb-yzv8tpjQ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "prone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prono"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of prono"
],
"id": "en-prone-it-adj-RXKSS4gD",
"links": [
[
"prono",
"prono#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "prōne"
},
"expansion": "prōne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prōnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of prōnus"
],
"id": "en-prone-la-adj-AD7258dt",
"links": [
[
"prōnus",
"pronus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōnē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnē"
},
"expansion": "prōnē (comparative prōnius, superlative prōnissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaning forward"
],
"id": "en-prone-la-adv-OvMPhEJ9",
"links": [
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prone"
],
"id": "en-prone-la-adv-x4URnx2B"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Medical body positions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accident-prone"
},
{
"word": "error-prone"
},
{
"word": "fault-prone"
},
{
"word": "flood-prone"
},
{
"word": "floodprone"
},
{
"word": "gossip-prone"
},
{
"word": "injury-prone"
},
{
"word": "pronate"
},
{
"word": "pronation"
},
{
"word": "-prone"
},
{
"word": "prone-bone"
},
{
"word": "proned"
},
{
"word": "proneness"
},
{
"word": "prone position"
},
{
"word": "prone positioning"
},
{
"word": "prone to"
},
{
"word": "proning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proone"
},
"expansion": "proone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proon"
},
"expansion": "proon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "prō (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more prone",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prone",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "prone (comparative proner or more prone, superlative pronest or most prone)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone position",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lying face downward."
],
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostrate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the hand is in the prone position typically when using a keyboard; and the forearm is then also in the prone position; when the foot is resting on the inner side of the sole, it is in the prone position.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the hand, forearm or foot: turned facing away from the body; with the thumb inward or big toe downward."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a downward inclination or slope."
],
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prone to failure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"links": [
[
"Predisposed",
"predisposed"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neveling"
},
{
"word": "nuel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosnat",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "проснат"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal po oči",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "легнал по очи"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "pron"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "bocaterrós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "na břiše"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nicí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "vatsallaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "mahallaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "kasvoillaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "rähmällään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "couché sur le ventre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruzos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "in Bauchlage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prinís",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρηνής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pranḗs",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "πρανής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prostrato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "inchinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "prōnus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "tāpapa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "legge seg flat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "amorrat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "abocat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "neowol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruços"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležáščij ničkóm",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лежа́щий ничко́м"
},
{
"alt": "лежа́щий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "licóm vniz",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "лицо́м вниз"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "doluznačky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postrado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "de bruces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "decúbito prono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "på mage"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "úp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lying face downward; prostrate",
"word": "sấp"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "əyilən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "meyil edən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklonen",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "наклонен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "vino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallistettu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "kallellaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "viettävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "schräg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "rentan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "berisiko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "pendente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "reclino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "obliquo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "inclinado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "prono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklónnyj",
"sense": "inclined, sloped",
"word": "накло́нный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "легнал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"word": "makuulta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljóža",
"sense": "shooting from lying down position",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "лёжа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "meyilli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "mayil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonen",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "склонен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propens"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "procliu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistettu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "altistunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "taipuvainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prédisposé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atreito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suxeito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apicoañado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "predisposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "anfällig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "geneigt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katapherḗs",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "καταφερής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "incline"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predisposto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "disposto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "orientato"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "prōpensus"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "enclin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "portat a"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "predispausat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "skłonny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "скло́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predraspolóžennyj",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "предрасполо́женный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "propenso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predisposed",
"word": "benägen"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Medical body positions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prone out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proone"
},
"expansion": "proone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proon"
},
"expansion": "proon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnus",
"t": "turned forward, bent or inclined"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "prō (“forward”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prone (third-person singular simple present prones, present participle proning, simple past and past participle proned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) To place in a prone position, to place face down."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prone.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-prone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-prone.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "prone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prono"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of prono"
],
"links": [
[
"prono",
"prono#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "prōne"
},
"expansion": "prōne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prōnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of prōnus"
],
"links": [
[
"prōnus",
"pronus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōnē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnē"
},
"expansion": "prōnē (comparative prōnius, superlative prōnissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaning forward"
],
"links": [
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prone"
]
}
],
"word": "prone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.