See nuel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "newel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English newel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nebul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nebul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nibulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nibulaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰelos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīhwulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "descending; low"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīhwulaz (“descending; low”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kneygʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend; incline; lean toward; bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to tend; incline; lean toward; bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nevel",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, fog, haze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nevel (“mist, fog, haze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nebel",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, mist, haze, nebula"
},
"expansion": "German Nebel (“fog, mist, haze, nebula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nifl",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic nifl (“fog, darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "njól",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, night, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic njól (“mist, night, darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, cloud, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula (“fog, cloud, vapour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέφος",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niwul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niwul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nīgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nīgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niel",
"3": "",
"4": "thrown forward on the ground; prostrate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niel (“thrown forward on the ground; prostrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nuul-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nuul-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English newel, niwel (“right down”, adverb), from Old English nēol, nȳwol, nēowol, neowol, niwol, nihol (“precipitous, headlong, prone, prostrate, obscure, deep down, low, profound, abysmal”), of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant of nifol (“dark, gloomy, obscure”), from Proto-West Germanic *nebul, from Proto-Germanic *nibulaz, *nebulaz (“mist, fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰelos, from *nébʰos (“cloud, mist, moisture”); or more likely, from Proto-Germanic *nīhwulaz (“descending; low”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to tend; incline; lean toward; bend”), from *ken- (“to press; pinch; kink”).\nIf derived from *nibulaz, then cognate with Dutch nevel (“mist, fog, haze”), German Nebel (“fog, mist, haze, nebula”), Icelandic nifl (“fog, darkness”), Icelandic njól (“mist, night, darkness”), Latin nebula (“fog, cloud, vapour”), Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”).\nIf derived from *nīhwulaz, then cognate Old Frisian niwul, Middle Low German nīgel, nugel, nule, nūl (“forwards; forward over”), Middle Dutch niel (“thrown forward on the ground; prostrate”) (Dutch nuul-, vernielen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nuel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neveling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone; tending to."
],
"id": "en-nuel-en-adj-nSjaTayv",
"links": [
[
"Prone",
"prone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Prone; tending to."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"face-down; prostrate."
],
"id": "en-nuel-en-adj-hqauXCBr",
"links": [
[
"face-down",
"face-down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) face-down; prostrate."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "nuel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "newel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English newel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nebul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nebul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nibulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nibulaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰelos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīhwulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "descending; low"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīhwulaz (“descending; low”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kneygʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend; incline; lean toward; bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to tend; incline; lean toward; bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nevel",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, fog, haze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nevel (“mist, fog, haze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nebel",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, mist, haze, nebula"
},
"expansion": "German Nebel (“fog, mist, haze, nebula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nifl",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic nifl (“fog, darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "njól",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, night, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic njól (“mist, night, darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, cloud, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula (“fog, cloud, vapour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέφος",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niwul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niwul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nīgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nīgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niel",
"3": "",
"4": "thrown forward on the ground; prostrate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niel (“thrown forward on the ground; prostrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nuul-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nuul-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English newel, niwel (“right down”, adverb), from Old English nēol, nȳwol, nēowol, neowol, niwol, nihol (“precipitous, headlong, prone, prostrate, obscure, deep down, low, profound, abysmal”), of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant of nifol (“dark, gloomy, obscure”), from Proto-West Germanic *nebul, from Proto-Germanic *nibulaz, *nebulaz (“mist, fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰelos, from *nébʰos (“cloud, mist, moisture”); or more likely, from Proto-Germanic *nīhwulaz (“descending; low”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to tend; incline; lean toward; bend”), from *ken- (“to press; pinch; kink”).\nIf derived from *nibulaz, then cognate with Dutch nevel (“mist, fog, haze”), German Nebel (“fog, mist, haze, nebula”), Icelandic nifl (“fog, darkness”), Icelandic njól (“mist, night, darkness”), Latin nebula (“fog, cloud, vapour”), Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”).\nIf derived from *nīhwulaz, then cognate Old Frisian niwul, Middle Low German nīgel, nugel, nule, nūl (“forwards; forward over”), Middle Dutch niel (“thrown forward on the ground; prostrate”) (Dutch nuul-, vernielen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nuel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "neveling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Prone; tending to."
],
"links": [
[
"Prone",
"prone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Prone; tending to."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"face-down; prostrate."
],
"links": [
[
"face-down",
"face-down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) face-down; prostrate."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "nuel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nuel meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.