See primal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primal horde"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvičen",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "първичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "alkukantainen"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"word": "taketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "pervíčnyj",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "ilkel"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1870, Friedrich Nietzsche, Nietzsche: The Preplatonic Philosophers, page 127:",
"text": "The most primal motion of all, of course, is vertical—a steady eternal fall into the infinity of space; speed cannot be ascribed to them, since, given the infinity of space and the absolute steadiness of the fall, no [relative] standard for it exists at all.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, The Lancet 1873: Issue 2625, Elsevier Limited, page 882:",
"text": "“We don’t know what life is. We do know what death is. It is change of habitat of ghost. I wish we had some sepate or house of bishops to tabulate these concepts. The law of togetherness and apartness is the most primal concept of life, Hence a crystal belongs as legitimately to the sphere of life as any seraph that blazes before the throne.” And so on for dreary pages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, North American Review 1885-01: Volume 140, Issue 338, North American Review, pages 49–50:",
"text": "But in the United States the whole movement has hardly reached the stage of toleration. It seems difficult for the great body of well-meaning, native-born citizens of mature vears, who are not of the wage-earning order, to understand how enormous have been the changes in the very frame-work of industrial life, and in the simplest and most primal facts affecting the social conditions in which the wage- workers, especially of the great cities and manufacturing sections of the land, now find themselves, year by year, more and more completely environed. The successful middle-aged American carries within his memory, as a rule, associations as to his own early struggles quite at variance with those that would now wait on him were he about to enter the arena of competition, armed only with such forcesas his natural physical nowers, partial training, and moderately developed mental capacities, might afford him at this time. Failing to put himself in the other man’s place, the matured man of business is almost invariably narrow and unjust in his estimate of the motives and aims of the labor-union organizer. There is also a justifiable feeling against the effort to make metes and bounds in the way of class distinctions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of greatest importance; primary."
],
"id": "en-primal-en-adj-VXBUAsHK",
"links": [
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[
"primary",
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{
"_dis1": "8 85 7",
"sense": "of greatest importance",
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{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "naj-važen",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "най-важен"
},
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"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "tärkein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "elsődleges"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being one of the pieces of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering, prior to division into smaller cuts."
],
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"(meat trade) Being one of the pieces of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering, prior to division into smaller cuts."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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}
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"form": "primals",
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{
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"A primal cut (of meat)."
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"form": "primals",
"tags": [
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},
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, The Journal of Orgonomy, volume 13, number 1, page 108:",
"text": "One of my patients told me of an acquaintance who primaled in the shopping center. Janov described a patient who primaled on the tennis court. Apparently, once initiated, patients primal in any place at any time for the rest of their lives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Edwin Abt, Irving R. Stuart, The Newer Therapies: A Sourcebook, page 369:",
"text": "Primaling on the infant level seems so genuinely babyish that the unsophisticated observer may mistake it for psychotic behavior.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take part in primal therapy."
],
"id": "en-primal-en-verb-OqVx4hMb",
"links": [
[
"primal therapy",
"primal therapy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take part in primal therapy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməl/"
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "primal horde"
},
{
"word": "primality"
},
{
"word": "primally"
},
{
"word": "primal scene"
},
{
"word": "primal scream"
},
{
"word": "primal therapist"
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{
"word": "primal therapy"
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"text": "primal man",
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"Being the first in time or in history."
],
"links": [
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"first",
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{
"ref": "1870, Friedrich Nietzsche, Nietzsche: The Preplatonic Philosophers, page 127:",
"text": "The most primal motion of all, of course, is vertical—a steady eternal fall into the infinity of space; speed cannot be ascribed to them, since, given the infinity of space and the absolute steadiness of the fall, no [relative] standard for it exists at all.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, The Lancet 1873: Issue 2625, Elsevier Limited, page 882:",
"text": "“We don’t know what life is. We do know what death is. It is change of habitat of ghost. I wish we had some sepate or house of bishops to tabulate these concepts. The law of togetherness and apartness is the most primal concept of life, Hence a crystal belongs as legitimately to the sphere of life as any seraph that blazes before the throne.” And so on for dreary pages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, North American Review 1885-01: Volume 140, Issue 338, North American Review, pages 49–50:",
"text": "But in the United States the whole movement has hardly reached the stage of toleration. It seems difficult for the great body of well-meaning, native-born citizens of mature vears, who are not of the wage-earning order, to understand how enormous have been the changes in the very frame-work of industrial life, and in the simplest and most primal facts affecting the social conditions in which the wage- workers, especially of the great cities and manufacturing sections of the land, now find themselves, year by year, more and more completely environed. The successful middle-aged American carries within his memory, as a rule, associations as to his own early struggles quite at variance with those that would now wait on him were he about to enter the arena of competition, armed only with such forcesas his natural physical nowers, partial training, and moderately developed mental capacities, might afford him at this time. Failing to put himself in the other man’s place, the matured man of business is almost invariably narrow and unjust in his estimate of the motives and aims of the labor-union organizer. There is also a justifiable feeling against the effort to make metes and bounds in the way of class distinctions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of greatest importance; primary."
],
"links": [
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"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being one of the pieces of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering, prior to division into smaller cuts."
],
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"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
],
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],
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"cut",
"cut"
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],
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"(meat trade) Being one of the pieces of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering, prior to division into smaller cuts."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməl/"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "first in time or history",
"word": "aboriginal"
},
{
"sense": "first in time or history",
"word": "primaeval"
},
{
"sense": "first in time or history",
"word": "primeval"
},
{
"sense": "first in time or history",
"word": "primordial"
},
{
"sense": "of greatest importance",
"word": "primary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvičen",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "първичен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "alkukantainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervíčnyj",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "перви́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iznačálʹnyj",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "изнача́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "primer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Being the first in time, or history",
"word": "ilkel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naj-važen",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "най-важен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "tärkein"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Being of greatest importance; primary",
"word": "elsődleges"
}
],
"word": "primal"
}
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "primalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin primalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin primalis, from Latin primus (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primal (plural primals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A primal cut (of meat)."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪməl"
}
],
"word": "primal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪməl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪməl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "primalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin primalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin primalis, from Latin primus (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "primalled",
"pres_ptc2": "primalling"
},
"expansion": "primal (third-person singular simple present primals, present participle primaling or primalling, simple past and past participle primaled or primalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, The Journal of Orgonomy, volume 13, number 1, page 108:",
"text": "One of my patients told me of an acquaintance who primaled in the shopping center. Janov described a patient who primaled on the tennis court. Apparently, once initiated, patients primal in any place at any time for the rest of their lives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Edwin Abt, Irving R. Stuart, The Newer Therapies: A Sourcebook, page 369:",
"text": "Primaling on the infant level seems so genuinely babyish that the unsophisticated observer may mistake it for psychotic behavior.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take part in primal therapy."
],
"links": [
[
"primal therapy",
"primal therapy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take part in primal therapy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪməl"
}
],
"word": "primal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primal meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.