"premier" meaning in English

See premier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ [UK], /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ [US], /ˈpɹimjɚ/ [Canada], /ˈpɹemjə/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-ca-premier.opus [Canada], en-au-premier.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|premier|pos=adjective}} Middle French premier (adjective), {{der|en|la|prīmārius}} Latin prīmārius, {{doublet|en|primary}} Doublet of primary Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} premier (not comparable)
  1. Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree. Tags: not-comparable Translations (foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree): главен (glaven) (Bulgarian), старши (starši) (Bulgarian), přední (Czech), tärkein (Finnish), johtava (Finnish), premier [masculine] (French), première [feminine] (French), prime (Interlingua), główny (Polish), pierwszy (Polish), przedni (Polish), пе́рвый (pérvyj) (Russian), перве́йший (pervéjšij) (Russian), передово́й (peredovój) (Russian), выдаю́щийся (vydajúščijsja) (Russian), primero (Spanish), principal (Spanish), först (Swedish), förnämst (Swedish), främst (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-premier-en-adj-J2fjedI- Disambiguation of 'foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree': 98 2
  2. (heraldry) Most ancient; first to hold a specified status. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-premier-en-adj-YJsh7gYN Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: premier danseur Related terms: preeminent, primary, prime

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ [UK], /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ [US], /ˈpɹimjɚ/ [Canada], /ˈpɹemjə/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-ca-premier.opus [Canada], en-au-premier.ogg [Australia] Forms: premiers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|premier|pos=adjective}} Middle French premier (adjective), {{der|en|la|prīmārius}} Latin prīmārius, {{doublet|en|primary}} Doublet of primary Head templates: {{en-noun}} premier (plural premiers)
  1. (politics, UK, Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.
    (politics, UK parliament) The prime minister.
    Tags: UK, Westminster-system Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-premier-en-noun-Xvqk~hj2 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 31 17 14 6 11 4 1 Topics: government, politics
  2. (politics, UK, Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.
    (politics, Australia, Canada, South Africa) The leader of a state or provincial government and cabinet.
    Tags: Australia, Canada, South-Africa, UK, Westminster-system Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliament): first minister Translations (Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government): 省長 (Chinese Cantonese), 省长 (saang² zoeng²) (english: provincial) (Chinese Cantonese), 州長 (Chinese Cantonese), 州长 (zau¹ zoeng²) [state] (Chinese Cantonese), 省長 (Chinese Mandarin), 省长 (shěngzhǎng) (english: provincial) (Chinese Mandarin), 州長 (Chinese Mandarin), 州长 (zhōuzhǎng) [state] (Chinese Mandarin), ĉefministro (Esperanto), ministroprezidanto (Esperanto), premiero (Esperanto), osavaltion pääministeri (Finnish), provinssin pääministeri (Finnish), premier ministre [masculine] (French), премие́р (premiér) [masculine] (Macedonian), premier [masculine] (Polish), премье́р (premʹjér) [masculine] (Russian), премье́р-мини́стр (premʹjér-minístr) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-premier-en-noun-nQdIrq4r Categories (other): Australian English, British English, Canadian English, South African English Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliament': 25 53 15 4 3 Disambiguation of 'Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government': 10 75 7 4 4
  3. (politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government. Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-premier-en-noun-YRrOH6sS Topics: government, politics
  4. (nautical, slang) The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms (second-in-command on a ship): first lieutenant, first mate Translations (nautical slang: the second-in-command officer of a ship): втори офицер (vtori oficer) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-premier-en-noun-ogzQog6s Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'second-in-command on a ship': 9 6 5 78 2 Disambiguation of 'nautical slang: the second-in-command officer of a ship': 21 12 9 50 9
  5. (Australia, sporting) The champion team of a particular season (especially as used in Australian rules football). Tags: Australia
    Sense id: en-premier-en-noun-xTJgxXQ2 Categories (other): Australian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (head of government in a non-Westminster system): prime minister Synonyms (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament): prime minister, first minister Derived forms: minor premier Related terms: premiere, king, queen, president, governor, first minister
Disambiguation of 'head of government in a non-Westminster system': 31 32 29 3 5 Disambiguation of 'parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament': 35 35 21 6 4

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ [UK], /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ [UK], /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ [US], /ˈpɹimjɚ/ [Canada], /ˈpɹemjə/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-ca-premier.opus [Canada], en-au-premier.ogg [Australia] Forms: premiers [present, singular, third-person], premiering [participle, present], premiered [participle, past], premiered [past]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|premier|pos=adjective}} Middle French premier (adjective), {{der|en|la|prīmārius}} Latin prīmārius, {{doublet|en|primary}} Doublet of primary Head templates: {{en-verb}} premier (third-person singular simple present premiers, present participle premiering, simple past and past participle premiered)
  1. To perform, display or exhibit for the first time.
    Sense id: en-premier-en-verb-OlbRmgdf
  2. To govern in the role of premier.
    Sense id: en-premier-en-verb-qRrMPIWK

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for premier meaning in English (23.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "premier danseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "premier",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French premier (adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of primary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "premier (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preeminent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "primary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prime"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2004, Philip Moore, Scouting an Anthropology of Sport, Anthropologica, Volume 46, Number 1, Canadian Anthropology Society, page 40,\nThis failure, for a team associated with one of the premier Australian Rules Football teams with the longest of traditions, is truly enormous."
        },
        {
          "text": "2011, Kate Askew, Dot. Bomb Australia, Read How You Want, page 70,\nIf they′d followed the advice they had received more carefully, they would have paired up with John Fairfax Holdings, later Fairfax Media, Australia′s premier independent media company."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Pippa de Bruyn, Keith Bain, Frommer′s South Africa, 7th edition, unnumbered page",
          "text": "South Africa′s golfing greats battle it out on one of the country′s premier courses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-adj-J2fjedI-",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glaven",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "главен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "starši",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "старши"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "přední"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "tärkein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "johtava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "premier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "première"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "prime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "główny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "pierwszy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "przedni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pérvyj",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "пе́рвый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pervéjšij",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "перве́йший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peredovój",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "передово́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydajúščijsja",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "выдаю́щийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "primero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "principal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "först"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "förnämst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
          "word": "främst"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1777, Antoine Pyron du Marte, Mr. Porny, The Elements of Heraldry",
          "text": "PREMIER, a. This French word, which signifies first, is used by English Heralds to signify the most ancient Peer of any Degree by Creation; as Premier Baron, &c.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, page 1390",
          "text": "[…]dau. of Lord Forbes, Premier Baron of Scotland (the Cumine family were of very ancient date[…])",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, William Thomas Stead, The Review of Reviews, page 327",
          "text": "\"THE PREMIER DUKES OF FRANCE. \" It will be seen from the autograph appended [...] He was the first to arrive, but it was to his coachman that he owed it that he became the premier Duke of France.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Most ancient; first to hold a specified status."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-adj-YJsh7gYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) Most ancient; first to hold a specified status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹimjɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹemjə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-premier.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-premier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg/En-au-premier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "premier (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "premier"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "minor premier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "premier",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French premier (adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of primary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "premiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "premier (plural premiers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "premiere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "king"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "queen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "president"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "governor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "first minister"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 31 17 14 6 11 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1871 July 29, “Our Tyrant”, The Spectator, Volume 303, Issues 9308-9315, page 910,\nMr. Gladstone had literally no option. Not to coerce the Lords was to coerce the Commons to continue purchase in spite of their repeated votes for its abolition, and this the Premier had as little the power as the will to do."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "The prime minister."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-noun-Xvqk~hj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "parliament",
          "parliament"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "prime minister",
          "prime minister"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "UK parliament",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, UK, Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "(politics, UK parliament) The prime minister."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "Westminster-system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Irving M. Abella, On Strike; Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada, 1919-1949, page 96",
          "text": "More surprising than the company′s activities and interests were those of the premier of Ontario, Mitchell Hepburn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, R. Kenneth Carty, National Politics and Community in Canada, page 116",
          "text": "The major concern of most of the premiers who attended the 1887 conference was, as Macdonald well understood, to put pressure upoon Ottawa to amend the B.N.A. Act to increase the subsidies paid to the provinces by tying them to current population levels rather than those of 1860.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Patrick Moray Weller, Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901-2006: Practice, Principles, Performance, page 1",
          "text": "John Forrest had dominated the fledgling state of Western Australia, serving as premier for the previous decade.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Stewart, edited by John Spoehr, Chapter 16: Industrial Relations: State of South Australia: From Crisis to Prosperity?, page 302",
          "text": "In 1890 it was South Australian Premier Charles Cameron Kingston who first proposed a system of compulsory conciliation and arbitration to deal with industrial unrest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jennifer Curtin, Marian Sawer, “4: Oceania”, in Gretchen Bauer, Manon Tremblay, editors, Women in Executive Power: A Global Overview, page 56",
          "text": "In 2009 Kristina Keneally became Labor premier in NSW in similar circumstances to her predecessors in Western Australia and Victoria - a Labor government that was in deep trouble because of mismanagement and corruption scandals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "The leader of a state or provincial government and cabinet."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-noun-nQdIrq4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "parliament",
          "parliament"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, UK, Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "(politics, Australia, Canada, South Africa) The leader of a state or provincial government and cabinet."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 53 15 4 3",
          "sense": "parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliament",
          "word": "first minister"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "South-Africa",
        "UK",
        "Westminster-system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "省長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "provincial",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "saang² zoeng²",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "省长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "州長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zau¹ zoeng²",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "topics": [
            "state"
          ],
          "word": "州长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "省長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "provincial",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shěngzhǎng",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "省长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "州長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "topics": [
            "state"
          ],
          "word": "州长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "ĉefministro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "ministroprezidanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "premiero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "osavaltion pääministeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "word": "provinssin pääministeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "premier ministre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "premiér",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "премие́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "premier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "premʹjér",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "премье́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 75 7 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "premʹjér-minístr",
          "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "премье́р-мини́стр"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1983, Guo Zhou, China & the World, Volume 4, Beijing Review, page 13,\nThis shows that our policy of strengthening friendly ties with Africa as developed by Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai is a correct one and that it has won popular support in Africa."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 16, page 61",
          "text": "Actual decision-making power in China resides in the state′s executive organs and in the CCP. At the national level the top government executive organ is the State Council, which is led by the premier.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Steffen W. Schmidt, Mack C. Shelley, Barbara A. Bardes, American Government & Politics Today, page 470",
          "text": "So, in the case of Russia and some other states, the head of state is the president (who is elected) and who then can name the premier and the cabinet ministers. The intent of this system is for the president to be popularly elected and to exercise political leadership, while the premier runs the everyday operations of government and leads the legislative power.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-noun-YRrOH6sS",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "head of government",
          "head of government"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-Westminster",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-noun-ogzQog6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "first lieutenant",
          "first lieutenant"
        ],
        [
          "second-in-command",
          "second-in-command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, slang) The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 5 78 2",
          "sense": "second-in-command on a ship",
          "word": "first lieutenant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 5 78 2",
          "sense": "second-in-command on a ship",
          "word": "first mate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 12 9 50 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vtori oficer",
          "sense": "nautical slang: the second-in-command officer of a ship",
          "word": "втори офицер"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The champion team of a particular season (especially as used in Australian rules football)."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-noun-xTJgxXQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Australian rules football",
          "Australian rules football"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sporting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, sporting) The champion team of a particular season (especially as used in Australian rules football)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹimjɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹemjə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-premier.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-premier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg/En-au-premier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 21 6 4",
      "sense": "parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament",
      "word": "prime minister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 35 21 6 4",
      "sense": "parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament",
      "word": "first minister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 32 29 3 5",
      "sense": "head of government in a non-Westminster system",
      "word": "prime minister"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "premier",
    "premier (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "premier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "premier",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French premier (adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of primary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "premiers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "premiering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "premiered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "premiered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "premier (third-person singular simple present premiers, present participle premiering, simple past and past participle premiered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The composer invited all his friends when they premiered the movie he orchestrated, we got to see it before anyone but the crew."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, John Herschel Baron, Intimate Music: A History of the Idea of Chamber Music, page 231",
          "text": "Beethoven at first promised Schuppanzigh the right to premier Opus 127, but Linke, cellist in Schuppanzigh′s Quartet, had also received Beethoven′s permission to premier the work at a special benefit concert for himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, W. Royal Stokes, Living the Jazz Life: Conversations With Forty Musicians About Their Careers in Jazz, page 97",
          "text": "So what I want to do is try to premier the new piece with the other piece, and have just a big splash in the city.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Murry R. Nelson, The Rolling Stones: A Musical Biography, page 56",
          "text": "To premier the record and to show that they were still able to perform, the Stones made a surprise appearance at the New Musical Express Poll Winners Concert on May 12 in Wembley Stadium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform, display or exhibit for the first time."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-verb-OlbRmgdf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To govern in the role of premier."
      ],
      "id": "en-premier-en-verb-qRrMPIWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹimjɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹemjə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-premier.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-premier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg/En-au-premier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "premier (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "premier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "premier danseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "premier",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French premier (adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of primary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "premier (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "preeminent"
    },
    {
      "word": "primary"
    },
    {
      "word": "prime"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2004, Philip Moore, Scouting an Anthropology of Sport, Anthropologica, Volume 46, Number 1, Canadian Anthropology Society, page 40,\nThis failure, for a team associated with one of the premier Australian Rules Football teams with the longest of traditions, is truly enormous."
        },
        {
          "text": "2011, Kate Askew, Dot. Bomb Australia, Read How You Want, page 70,\nIf they′d followed the advice they had received more carefully, they would have paired up with John Fairfax Holdings, later Fairfax Media, Australia′s premier independent media company."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Pippa de Bruyn, Keith Bain, Frommer′s South Africa, 7th edition, unnumbered page",
          "text": "South Africa′s golfing greats battle it out on one of the country′s premier courses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1777, Antoine Pyron du Marte, Mr. Porny, The Elements of Heraldry",
          "text": "PREMIER, a. This French word, which signifies first, is used by English Heralds to signify the most ancient Peer of any Degree by Creation; as Premier Baron, &c.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, page 1390",
          "text": "[…]dau. of Lord Forbes, Premier Baron of Scotland (the Cumine family were of very ancient date[…])",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, William Thomas Stead, The Review of Reviews, page 327",
          "text": "\"THE PREMIER DUKES OF FRANCE. \" It will be seen from the autograph appended [...] He was the first to arrive, but it was to his coachman that he owed it that he became the premier Duke of France.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Most ancient; first to hold a specified status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) Most ancient; first to hold a specified status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹimjɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹemjə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-premier.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-premier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg/En-au-premier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glaven",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "главен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "starši",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "старши"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "přední"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "tärkein"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "johtava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "premier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "première"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "prime"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "główny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "pierwszy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "przedni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pérvyj",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "пе́рвый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pervéjšij",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "перве́йший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredovój",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "передово́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydajúščijsja",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "выдаю́щийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "primero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "principal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "först"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "förnämst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree",
      "word": "främst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "premier (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "premier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "minor premier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "premier",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French premier (adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of primary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "premiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "premier (plural premiers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "premiere"
    },
    {
      "word": "king"
    },
    {
      "word": "queen"
    },
    {
      "word": "president"
    },
    {
      "word": "governor"
    },
    {
      "word": "first minister"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1871 July 29, “Our Tyrant”, The Spectator, Volume 303, Issues 9308-9315, page 910,\nMr. Gladstone had literally no option. Not to coerce the Lords was to coerce the Commons to continue purchase in spite of their repeated votes for its abolition, and this the Premier had as little the power as the will to do."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "The prime minister."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "parliament",
          "parliament"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "prime minister",
          "prime minister"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "UK parliament",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, UK, Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "(politics, UK parliament) The prime minister."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "Westminster-system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "South African English",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Irving M. Abella, On Strike; Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada, 1919-1949, page 96",
          "text": "More surprising than the company′s activities and interests were those of the premier of Ontario, Mitchell Hepburn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, R. Kenneth Carty, National Politics and Community in Canada, page 116",
          "text": "The major concern of most of the premiers who attended the 1887 conference was, as Macdonald well understood, to put pressure upoon Ottawa to amend the B.N.A. Act to increase the subsidies paid to the provinces by tying them to current population levels rather than those of 1860.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Patrick Moray Weller, Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901-2006: Practice, Principles, Performance, page 1",
          "text": "John Forrest had dominated the fledgling state of Western Australia, serving as premier for the previous decade.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Stewart, edited by John Spoehr, Chapter 16: Industrial Relations: State of South Australia: From Crisis to Prosperity?, page 302",
          "text": "In 1890 it was South Australian Premier Charles Cameron Kingston who first proposed a system of compulsory conciliation and arbitration to deal with industrial unrest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jennifer Curtin, Marian Sawer, “4: Oceania”, in Gretchen Bauer, Manon Tremblay, editors, Women in Executive Power: A Global Overview, page 56",
          "text": "In 2009 Kristina Keneally became Labor premier in NSW in similar circumstances to her predecessors in Western Australia and Victoria - a Labor government that was in deep trouble because of mismanagement and corruption scandals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "The leader of a state or provincial government and cabinet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "parliament",
          "parliament"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, UK, Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.",
        "(politics, Australia, Canada, South Africa) The leader of a state or provincial government and cabinet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "South-Africa",
        "UK",
        "Westminster-system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1983, Guo Zhou, China & the World, Volume 4, Beijing Review, page 13,\nThis shows that our policy of strengthening friendly ties with Africa as developed by Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai is a correct one and that it has won popular support in Africa."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 16, page 61",
          "text": "Actual decision-making power in China resides in the state′s executive organs and in the CCP. At the national level the top government executive organ is the State Council, which is led by the premier.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Steffen W. Schmidt, Mack C. Shelley, Barbara A. Bardes, American Government & Politics Today, page 470",
          "text": "So, in the case of Russia and some other states, the head of state is the president (who is elected) and who then can name the premier and the cabinet ministers. The intent of this system is for the president to be popularly elected and to exercise political leadership, while the premier runs the everyday operations of government and leads the legislative power.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "head of government",
          "head of government"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-Westminster",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "first lieutenant",
          "first lieutenant"
        ],
        [
          "second-in-command",
          "second-in-command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, slang) The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The champion team of a particular season (especially as used in Australian rules football)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australian rules football",
          "Australian rules football"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sporting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, sporting) The champion team of a particular season (especially as used in Australian rules football)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹimjɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹemjə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-premier.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-premier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg/En-au-premier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament",
      "word": "prime minister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament",
      "word": "first minister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliament",
      "word": "first minister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "head of government in a non-Westminster system",
      "word": "prime minister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "second-in-command on a ship",
      "word": "first lieutenant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "second-in-command on a ship",
      "word": "first mate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "省長"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "provincial",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "saang² zoeng²",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "省长"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "州長"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zau¹ zoeng²",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "州长"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "省長"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "provincial",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shěngzhǎng",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "省长"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "州長"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "州长"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "ĉefministro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "ministroprezidanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "premiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "osavaltion pääministeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "word": "provinssin pääministeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "premier ministre"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "premiér",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "премие́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "premier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "premʹjér",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "премье́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "premʹjér-minístr",
      "sense": "Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "премье́р-мини́стр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vtori oficer",
      "sense": "nautical slang: the second-in-command officer of a ship",
      "word": "втори офицер"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "premier",
    "premier (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "premier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "premier",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French premier (adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primary"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of primary",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "premiers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "premiering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "premiered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "premiered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "premier (third-person singular simple present premiers, present participle premiering, simple past and past participle premiered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The composer invited all his friends when they premiered the movie he orchestrated, we got to see it before anyone but the crew."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, John Herschel Baron, Intimate Music: A History of the Idea of Chamber Music, page 231",
          "text": "Beethoven at first promised Schuppanzigh the right to premier Opus 127, but Linke, cellist in Schuppanzigh′s Quartet, had also received Beethoven′s permission to premier the work at a special benefit concert for himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, W. Royal Stokes, Living the Jazz Life: Conversations With Forty Musicians About Their Careers in Jazz, page 97",
          "text": "So what I want to do is try to premier the new piece with the other piece, and have just a big splash in the city.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Murry R. Nelson, The Rolling Stones: A Musical Biography, page 56",
          "text": "To premier the record and to show that they were still able to perform, the Stones made a surprise appearance at the New Musical Express Poll Winners Concert on May 12 in Wembley Stadium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform, display or exhibit for the first time."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To govern in the role of premier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛm.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹimjɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹemjə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-premier.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-ca-premier.opus/En-ca-premier.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-premier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg/En-au-premier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-premier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "premier (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "premier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.