"possessive case" meaning in English

See possessive case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: possessive cases [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} possessive case (plural possessive cases)
  1. (grammar) case used to express direct possession, ownership, origin, etc. Though similar in many ways to the genitive case, it is not always the same. Languages that have the possessive case include English and Quenya. Wikipedia link: possessive case Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: grammatical case Translations (case used to express direct possession): 所有格 (suǒyǒugé) (Chinese Mandarin), genitiv [masculine] (Czech), ejefald (Danish), genitief [masculine] (Dutch), genetiivi (Finnish), possessif [masculine] (French), Genitiv [masculine] (German), κτητική (ktitikí) [feminine] (Greek), birtokos eset (Hungarian), sealbhach [masculine] (Irish), tuiseal sealbhach [masculine] (Irish), 所有格 (shoyūkaku) (alt: しょゆうかく) (Japanese), casus possessivus [masculine] (Latin), caso possessivo [masculine] (Portuguese), притяжа́тельный паде́ж (pritjažátelʹnyj padéž) [masculine] (Russian), genitív [masculine] (Slovak), caso posesivo [masculine] (Spanish), присві́йний відмі́нок (prysvíjnyj vidmínok) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-possessive_case-en-noun-zkjkdlGs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for possessive case meaning in English (5.0kB)

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          "text": "Substantives in the English tongue, have only two terminations for case: the nominative, which merely expresses the name of the thing, and the possessive, or genitive case, made by the addition of s, with an apostrophe before it, which denotes property: all other realtions between substantives, as this also very often, are expressed by different prepositions: for example---a freeman's rights; or the rights of a freeman.\nWhen one thing is expressed as belonging to another, then one of the substantives is said to govern the other in the genitive, or possessive case; thus, Milton's poems; the king's gift; William's book. Here the former substantive, ending in s, marked with an apostrophe, is the word governed; as Milton's: the latter is the word that governs; as, poems: the former is in the genitive case, which is marked thus, 's, which mark is called the possessive 's.",
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          "case",
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        [
          "possession",
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        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
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          "genitive case",
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          "English",
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      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suǒyǒugé",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "word": "所有格"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genitiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "word": "ejefald"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genitief"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "word": "genetiivi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "possessif"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Genitiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ktitikí",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κτητική"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "word": "birtokos eset"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sealbhach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuiseal sealbhach"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょゆうかく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shoyūkaku",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "word": "所有格"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casus possessivus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso possessivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pritjažátelʹnyj padéž",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "притяжа́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genitív"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso posesivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prysvíjnyj vidmínok",
          "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "присві́йний відмі́нок"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "possessive case"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "possessive case"
}
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          "text": "Substantives in the English tongue, have only two terminations for case: the nominative, which merely expresses the name of the thing, and the possessive, or genitive case, made by the addition of s, with an apostrophe before it, which denotes property: all other realtions between substantives, as this also very often, are expressed by different prepositions: for example---a freeman's rights; or the rights of a freeman.\nWhen one thing is expressed as belonging to another, then one of the substantives is said to govern the other in the genitive, or possessive case; thus, Milton's poems; the king's gift; William's book. Here the former substantive, ending in s, marked with an apostrophe, is the word governed; as Milton's: the latter is the word that governs; as, poems: the former is in the genitive case, which is marked thus, 's, which mark is called the possessive 's.",
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          "genitive case",
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      ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suǒyǒugé",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "word": "所有格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "word": "ejefald"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genitief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "word": "genetiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "possessif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Genitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ktitikí",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κτητική"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "word": "birtokos eset"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sealbhach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuiseal sealbhach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょゆうかく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shoyūkaku",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "word": "所有格"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casus possessivus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso possessivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pritjažátelʹnyj padéž",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "притяжа́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genitív"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso posesivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prysvíjnyj vidmínok",
      "sense": "case used to express direct possession",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "присві́йний відмі́нок"
    }
  ],
  "word": "possessive case"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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