"porous" meaning in English

See porous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɔːɹəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɔɹəs/ [Canada, General-American], [ˈpɔ.ɹəs] [Canada, General-American], /ˈpoːɹəs/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand] Audio: en-au-porous.ogg Forms: more porous [comparative], most porous [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹəs Etymology: From Old French poros, from Latin porus (“an opening”). By surface analysis, pore + -ous. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*per- (fare)}}, {{uder|en|fro|poros}} Old French poros, {{uder|en|la|porus||an opening}} Latin porus (“an opening”), {{surf|en|pore|-ous}} By surface analysis, pore + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} porous (comparative more porous, superlative most porous)
  1. Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through. Synonyms: permeable Translations (full of tiny pores): χαῦνος (khaûnos) (Ancient Greek), σομφός (somphós) (Ancient Greek), πολύτρητος (polútrētos) (Ancient Greek), ծակոտկեն (cakotken) (Armenian), porosu (Asturian), порест (porest) (Bulgarian), porós (Catalan), 多孔的 (duōkǒng de) (Chinese Mandarin), porøs (Danish), poreus (Dutch), pora (Esperanto), poorne (Estonian), urbne (Estonian), huokoinen (Finnish), poreux (French), poroso (Galician), porös (German), porus (Indonesian), poroso [masculine] (Italian), 多孔質の (takōshitsu no) (alt: たこうしつの) (Japanese), 多孔の (takō no) (alt: たこうの) (Japanese), porōsus (Latin), multicavus (Latin), ڤوروس (poros) (Malay), pōareare (Maori), koropungapunga (Maori), kunkunî (Northern Kurdish), porøs (Norwegian Bokmål), porøs (Norwegian Nynorsk), متخلخل (motexalxel) (Persian), porowaty (Polish), poroso (Portuguese), по́ристый (póristyj) (Russian), poroso (Spanish), porös (Swedish), malabuga (Tagalog), gözenekli (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-porous-en-adj-6n6oiw2k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 90 10 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of 'full of tiny pores': 99 1
  2. (figurative) With many gaps or loopholes. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-porous-en-adj-HHRduNAD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: porous portal

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "form": "more porous",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "text": "Sponges are porous so they can filter water while trapping food.",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "text": "Concrete is porous, so water will slowly filter through it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through."
      ],
      "id": "en-porous-en-adj-6n6oiw2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeable"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cakotken",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "ծակոտկեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porosu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "porest",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "порест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duōkǒng de",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "多孔的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "poreus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "pora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "poorne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "urbne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "huokoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "poreux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "poroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khaûnos",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "χαῦνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "somphós",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "σομφός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "polútrētos",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "πολύτρητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "たこうしつの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "takōshitsu no",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "多孔質の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "たこうの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "takō no",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "多孔の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "kunkunî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "multicavus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "roman": "poros",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "ڤوروس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "pōareare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "koropungapunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "motexalxel",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "متخلخل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porowaty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "poroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póristyj",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "по́ристый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "poroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "porös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "malabuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "full of tiny pores",
          "word": "gözenekli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 May 14, Peter Scrivener, “Sunderland 1 - 3 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "However, Wolves ^([sic]) porous defence opened up again to gift Sunderland a foothold in the game - Sessegnon sweeping in a Zenden corner that was inexplicably allowed to bounce in the six-yard box.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Miguel Antonio Levario, Militarizing the Border: When Mexicans Became the Enemy, page 125:",
          "text": "[…] a porous border consequently positioned migrants from Mexico and ethnic Mexicans residing in the United States as potential terrorists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With many gaps or loopholes."
      ],
      "id": "en-porous-en-adj-HHRduNAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) With many gaps or loopholes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔ.ɹəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-porous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-porous.ogg/En-au-porous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-porous.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porous"
}
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    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "porous portal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per- (fare)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poros",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "porus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porus (“an opening”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pore",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pore + -ous",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poros, from Latin porus (“an opening”). By surface analysis, pore + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more porous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most porous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "porous (comparative more porous, superlative most porous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sponges are porous so they can filter water while trapping food.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Concrete is porous, so water will slowly filter through it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 May 14, Peter Scrivener, “Sunderland 1 - 3 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "However, Wolves ^([sic]) porous defence opened up again to gift Sunderland a foothold in the game - Sessegnon sweeping in a Zenden corner that was inexplicably allowed to bounce in the six-yard box.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Miguel Antonio Levario, Militarizing the Border: When Mexicans Became the Enemy, page 125:",
          "text": "[…] a porous border consequently positioned migrants from Mexico and ethnic Mexicans residing in the United States as potential terrorists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With many gaps or loopholes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) With many gaps or loopholes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔ.ɹəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-porous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-porous.ogg/En-au-porous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-porous.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cakotken",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "ծակոտկեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porosu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "porest",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "порест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duōkǒng de",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "多孔的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "poreus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "pora"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "poorne"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "urbne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "huokoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "poreux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "poroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porös"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khaûnos",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "χαῦνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "somphós",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "σομφός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "polútrētos",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "πολύτρητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poroso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たこうしつの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "takōshitsu no",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "多孔質の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たこうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "takō no",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "多孔の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "kunkunî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "multicavus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "roman": "poros",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "ڤوروس"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "pōareare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "koropungapunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "motexalxel",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "متخلخل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porowaty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "poroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póristyj",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "по́ристый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "poroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "porös"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "malabuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of tiny pores",
      "word": "gözenekli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for porous meaning in English (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.