See πολύτρητος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πολύτρητος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολυ-",
"3": "τρητός",
"t1": "many",
"t2": "perforated"
},
"expansion": "πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + τρητός (trētós, “perforated”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*trētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *trētós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω",
"t": "I wear out, afflict"
},
"expansion": "τείρω (teírō, “I wear out, afflict”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + τρητός (trētós, “perforated”) (from Proto-Hellenic *trētós, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”), compare τείρω (teírō, “I wear out, afflict”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polútrētos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητος",
"roman": "polútrētos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητοι",
"roman": "polútrētoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητᾰ",
"roman": "polútrēta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτου",
"roman": "polutrḗtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτου",
"roman": "polutrḗtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτων",
"roman": "polutrḗtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτων",
"roman": "polutrḗtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτῳ",
"roman": "polutrḗtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτῳ",
"roman": "polutrḗtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοις",
"roman": "polutrḗtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοις",
"roman": "polutrḗtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτους",
"roman": "polutrḗtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητᾰ",
"roman": "polútrēta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητε",
"roman": "polútrēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητοι",
"roman": "polútrētoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητᾰ",
"roman": "polútrēta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτως",
"roman": "polutrḗtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρητότερος",
"roman": "polutrētóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρητότᾰτος",
"roman": "polutrētótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πολῠ́τρητος",
"2": "πολῠ́τρητον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πολυ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much-pierced, full of holes, porous"
],
"id": "en-πολύτρητος-grc-adj-WybJ6PKp",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"porous",
"porous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σομφός"
},
{
"word": "χαῦνος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.trɛː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tri.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.tri.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.trɛː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tre̝.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tri.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tri.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.tri.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πολύτρητος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολυ-",
"3": "τρητός",
"t1": "many",
"t2": "perforated"
},
"expansion": "πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + τρητός (trētós, “perforated”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*trētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *trētós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω",
"t": "I wear out, afflict"
},
"expansion": "τείρω (teírō, “I wear out, afflict”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + τρητός (trētós, “perforated”) (from Proto-Hellenic *trētós, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”), compare τείρω (teírō, “I wear out, afflict”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polútrētos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητος",
"roman": "polútrētos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητοι",
"roman": "polútrētoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητᾰ",
"roman": "polútrēta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτου",
"roman": "polutrḗtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτου",
"roman": "polutrḗtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτων",
"roman": "polutrḗtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτων",
"roman": "polutrḗtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτῳ",
"roman": "polutrḗtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτῳ",
"roman": "polutrḗtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοιν",
"roman": "polutrḗtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοις",
"roman": "polutrḗtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτοις",
"roman": "polutrḗtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτους",
"roman": "polutrḗtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητᾰ",
"roman": "polútrēta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητε",
"roman": "polútrēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητον",
"roman": "polútrēton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτω",
"roman": "polutrḗtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητοι",
"roman": "polútrētoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́τρητᾰ",
"roman": "polútrēta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρήτως",
"roman": "polutrḗtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρητότερος",
"roman": "polutrētóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠτρητότᾰτος",
"roman": "polutrētótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πολῠ́τρητος",
"2": "πολῠ́τρητον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πολυ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"much-pierced, full of holes, porous"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"porous",
"porous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σομφός"
},
{
"word": "χαῦνος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.trɛː.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tri.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.tri.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.trɛː.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tre̝.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tri.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.tri.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.tri.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πολύτρητος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.