"plutocracy" meaning in English

See plutocracy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ [US] Audio: en-us-plutocracy.ogg Forms: plutocracies [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”), from πλουτοκρατέω (ploutokratéō, “I rule through wealth”), from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “power”, “might”)). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|πλουτοκρατία|t=rule of the wealthy}} Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} plutocracy (countable and uncountable, plural plutocracies)
  1. Government by the wealthy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Corruption, Forms of government Translations (government by the wealthy): plutokrasie [feminine] (Afrikaans), plutokracia [feminine] (Albanian), πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (ploutokratíā) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), بلوتوقراطية (blūtūqrāṭīya) [feminine] (Arabic), պլուտոկրատիա (plutokratia) (Armenian), plutocracia [feminine] (Asturian), plutokratiya (Azerbaijani), plutokrazia (Basque), Plutokratie [feminine] (Bavarian), плутакра́тыя (plutakrátyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), gladveliezh [feminine] (Breton), плутокрация (plutokracija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), plutocràcia [feminine] (Catalan), 金權 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 金权 (kim-koân) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 金權政治 (Chinese Mandarin), 金权政治 (jīn quán zhèngzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), plutokracie [feminine] (Czech), plutokrati [neuter] (Danish), rigmandsvælde [common-gender] (Danish), plutocratie [feminine] (Dutch), plutokratio (Esperanto), plutokraatia (Estonian), rahavalta (Finnish), plutokratia (Finnish), ploutocratie [feminine] (French), plutocracia [feminine] (Galician), პლუტოკრატია (ṗluṭoḳraṭia) (Georgian), Plutokratie [feminine] (German), πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía) [feminine] (Greek), פְּלוּטוֹקְרַטְיָה (plútokrátya) [feminine] (Hebrew), धन-तंत्र (dhan-tantra) [masculine] (Hindi), प्लूटोक्रेसी (plūṭokresī) (Hindi), plutokrácia (Hungarian), auðvaldsstjórn [feminine] (Icelandic), plutokratio (Ido), plutokrasi (Indonesian), maoinlathas [masculine] (Irish), plútacratachas [masculine] (Irish), plutocrazia [feminine] (Italian), 金権政治 (kinkenseiji) (alt: きんけんせいじ) (Japanese), ಧನಿಕರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ (dhanikara prabhutva) (Kannada), ಶ್ರೀಮಂತರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ (śrīmantara prabhutva) (Kannada), плутократия (plutokratiä) (Kazakh), 금권 정치 (geumgwon jeongchi) (Korean), плутократия (plutokratiya) (Kyrgyz), plutokrātija [feminine] (Latvian), plutokratija [feminine] (Lithuanian), plutokratija [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), плутократија (plutokratija) [feminine] (Macedonian), plutacraataghys [masculine] (Manx), argid-reill [masculine] (Manx), პლუტოკრატია (ṗluṭoḳraṭia) (Mingrelian), धनिकतन्त्र (dhanikatantra) (Newar), plutokrasî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), plutokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), rikmannsstyre [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), plutokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), rikmannsstyre [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), plotocracia [feminine] (Occitan), plutokracja [feminine] (Polish), plutocracia [feminine] (Portuguese), ਧਨਾਢਰਾਜ (dhanāḍhrāj) (Punjabi), plutocrație [feminine] (Romanian), плутокра́тия (plutokrátija) [feminine] (Russian), plùtocratachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), плутокра̀ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), plutokràcija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), plutokracia [feminine] (Slovak), plutokracija [feminine] (Slovene), plutocracia [feminine] (Spanish), plutokrati [common-gender] (Swedish), плутократия (plutokratiya) (Tajik), புளூட்டோக்கிராசி (puḷūṭṭōkkirāci) (Tamil), เศรษฐยาธิปไตย (sèet-tà-yaa-tí-bpà-dtai) (Thai), plütokrasi (Turkish), плутокра́тія (plutokrátija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), plutokratija [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), плутократия (plutokratiya) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), plutokratiya [Roman] (Uzbek), chế độ tài phiệt (Vietnamese), pliwtocratiaeth [feminine] (Welsh), goludlywodraeth [feminine] (Welsh), פּלוטאָקראַטיע (plutokratye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-plutocracy-en-noun-mqsuCgOS Disambiguation of Corruption: 53 47 Disambiguation of Forms of government: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'government by the wealthy': 76 24
  2. A controlling class of the wealthy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Corruption, Forms of government, Wealth Translations (controlling class of the wealthy): плутакра́тыя (plutakrátyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), rikkaat [plural] (Finnish), ploutocratie [feminine] (French), პლუტოკრატია (ṗluṭoḳraṭia) (Georgian), პლუტოკრატები (ṗluṭoḳraṭebi) (Georgian), Plutokratie [feminine] (German), Plutokraten [masculine, plural] (German), πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía) [feminine] (Greek), auðveldi [neuter] (Icelandic), auðjöfraveldi [neuter] (Icelandic), plutokracja [feminine] (Polish), plutocracia [feminine] (Portuguese), плутокра́тия (plutokrátija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-plutocracy-en-noun-wyoGn0OB Disambiguation of Corruption: 53 47 Disambiguation of Forms of government: 46 54 Disambiguation of Wealth: 40 60 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -cracy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bavarian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Newar translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -cracy: 22 78 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Bavarian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Newar translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'controlling class of the wealthy': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: argentocracy [nonce-word], tycoonocracy [uncommon], plousiocracy, ploutocracy Related terms: plutocrat, plutocratic, plutodemocracy, plutonomy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλουτοκρατία",
        "t": "rule of the wealthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”), from πλουτοκρατέω (ploutokratéō, “I rule through wealth”), from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “power”, “might”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plutocracies",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "plutocracy (countable and uncountable, plural plutocracies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plutocrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plutocratic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plutodemocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plutonomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "46 54",
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          "orig": "en:Forms of government",
          "parents": [
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            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897, anonymous author, The Revolutionary Tendencies of the Age: Their Cause and Their Ultimate Aim, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →OCLC, page 119:",
          "text": "Plutocracy, which is virtually supreme to-day, is to be no less condemned ; for it is not only not just, bit is nearly as detrimental to the race at large as absolute socialism would be, if adopted […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1933, G. K. Chesterton, “On Industrialism”, in All I Survey:",
          "text": "Modernity is not democracy; machinery is not democracy; the surrender of everything to trade and commerce is not democracy. Capitalism is not democracy; and is admittedly, by trend and savour, rather against democracy. Plutocracy by definition is not democracy. But all these modern things forced themselves into the world at about the time, or shortly after the time, when great idealists like Rousseau and Jefferson happened to have been thinking about the democratic ideal of democracy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Government by the wealthy."
      ],
      "id": "en-plutocracy-en-noun-mqsuCgOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutokrasie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutokracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "blūtūqrāṭīya",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بلوتوقراطية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "plutokratia",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "պլուտոկրատիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokratiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Plutokratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "plutakrátyja",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плутакра́тыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gladveliezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plutokracija",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плутокрация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutocràcia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "金權"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "kim-koân",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "金权"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "金權政治"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīn quán zhèngzhì",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "金权政治"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutokracie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plutokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rigmandsvælde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokratio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokraatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "rahavalta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokratia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ploutocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "პლუტოკრატია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Plutokratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ploutokratía",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλουτοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ploutokratíā",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "plútokrátya",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פְּלוּטוֹקְרַטְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhan-tantra",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "धन-तंत्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "plūṭokresī",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "प्लूटोक्रेसी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokrácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "auðvaldsstjórn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokratio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plutokrasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maoinlathas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plútacratachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "kn",
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          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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          "roman": "plutokratiä",
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          "code": "ko",
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          "roman": "geumgwon jeongchi",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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          "code": "kmr",
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          "code": "ky",
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          "roman": "plutokratiya",
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          "word": "плутократия"
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          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutokrātija"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutokratija"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "plutokratija",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "плутократија"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutacraataghys"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "argid-reill"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "პლუტოკრატია"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "new",
          "lang": "Newar",
          "roman": "dhanikatantra",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "धनिकतन्त्र"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutokrati"
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          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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          "word": "rikmannsstyre"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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          "word": "plutokrati"
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          "code": "nn",
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          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
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          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plotocracia"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutokracja"
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutocracia"
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          "code": "pa",
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          "roman": "dhanāḍhrāj",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "ਧਨਾਢਰਾਜ"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutocrație"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "plutokrátija",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "плутокра́тия"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plùtocratachd"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "плутокра̀ција"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "plutokràcija"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sk",
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          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutokracija"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutokratija"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hsb",
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          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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          "word": "plutokratija"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutocracia"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "plutokrati"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "tg",
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          "roman": "plutokratiya",
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          "word": "плутократия"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ta",
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          "roman": "puḷūṭṭōkkirāci",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "புளூட்டோக்கிராசி"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sèet-tà-yaa-tí-bpà-dtai",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "เศรษฐยาธิปไตย"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "plütokrasi"
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plutokrátija",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "плутокра́тія"
        },
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "plutokratiya",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "плутократия"
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          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
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          "word": "plutokratiya"
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "word": "chế độ tài phiệt"
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          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "plutokratye",
          "sense": "government by the wealthy",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "פּלוטאָקראַטיע"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Politics",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forms of government",
          "orig": "en:Forms of government",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wealth",
          "orig": "en:Wealth",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 9, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "“There are three big classes in society. First comes the Plutocracy, which is composed of wealthy bankers, railway magnates, corporation directors, and trust magnates. Second, is the middle class, your class, gentlemen, which is composed of farmers, merchants, small manufacturers, and professional men. And third and last comes my class, the proletariat, which is composed of the wage-workers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, C. E. M. Joad, The Babbitt Warren, London: Trubner & Co, page 17:",
          "text": "There, indeed, he must consent to be the puppet and plaything of plutocracy enthroned on machinery, to have his ears assaulted by every variety of beastly sound that the ingenuity of modern civilization can devise, and his peace of mind shattered by the continual necessity under which he finds himself of performing bodily convolutions that would do credit to a professional gymnast.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "The sea, most inhuman of elements, met in perfect friendship here with the soft and pleasure-loving side of man; and the mixed architecture of a bygone plutocracy reconciled me to the experiments of today.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 8, Michelle Goldberg, “Jeffrey Epstein Is the Ultimate Symbol of Plutocratic Rot”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Her piece painted him as an enigmatic Jay Gatsby type, a boy from a middle-class family in Brooklyn who had scaled the rungs of the plutocracy, though no one could quite figure out how he made his money.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A controlling class of the wealthy."
      ],
      "id": "en-plutocracy-en-noun-wyoGn0OB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "plutakrátyja",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плутакра́тыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rikkaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ploutocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "word": "პლუტოკრატია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭebi",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "word": "პლუტოკრატები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Plutokratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Plutokraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ploutokratía",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλουτοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "auðveldi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "auðjöfraveldi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutokracja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plutocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plutokrátija",
          "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плутокра́тия"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plutocracy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg/En-us-plutocracy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonce-word"
      ],
      "word": "argentocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "tycoonocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plousiocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ploutocracy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plutocracy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms suffixed with -cracy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Punjabi entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bavarian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Newar translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Corruption",
    "en:Forms of government",
    "en:Wealth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλουτοκρατία",
        "t": "rule of the wealthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”), from πλουτοκρατέω (ploutokratéō, “I rule through wealth”), from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “power”, “might”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plutocracies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "plutocracy (countable and uncountable, plural plutocracies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plutocrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "plutocratic"
    },
    {
      "word": "plutodemocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "plutonomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897, anonymous author, The Revolutionary Tendencies of the Age: Their Cause and Their Ultimate Aim, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →OCLC, page 119:",
          "text": "Plutocracy, which is virtually supreme to-day, is to be no less condemned ; for it is not only not just, bit is nearly as detrimental to the race at large as absolute socialism would be, if adopted […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1933, G. K. Chesterton, “On Industrialism”, in All I Survey:",
          "text": "Modernity is not democracy; machinery is not democracy; the surrender of everything to trade and commerce is not democracy. Capitalism is not democracy; and is admittedly, by trend and savour, rather against democracy. Plutocracy by definition is not democracy. But all these modern things forced themselves into the world at about the time, or shortly after the time, when great idealists like Rousseau and Jefferson happened to have been thinking about the democratic ideal of democracy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Government by the wealthy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 9, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "“There are three big classes in society. First comes the Plutocracy, which is composed of wealthy bankers, railway magnates, corporation directors, and trust magnates. Second, is the middle class, your class, gentlemen, which is composed of farmers, merchants, small manufacturers, and professional men. And third and last comes my class, the proletariat, which is composed of the wage-workers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1926, C. E. M. Joad, The Babbitt Warren, London: Trubner & Co, page 17:",
          "text": "There, indeed, he must consent to be the puppet and plaything of plutocracy enthroned on machinery, to have his ears assaulted by every variety of beastly sound that the ingenuity of modern civilization can devise, and his peace of mind shattered by the continual necessity under which he finds himself of performing bodily convolutions that would do credit to a professional gymnast.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "The sea, most inhuman of elements, met in perfect friendship here with the soft and pleasure-loving side of man; and the mixed architecture of a bygone plutocracy reconciled me to the experiments of today.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 8, Michelle Goldberg, “Jeffrey Epstein Is the Ultimate Symbol of Plutocratic Rot”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Her piece painted him as an enigmatic Jay Gatsby type, a boy from a middle-class family in Brooklyn who had scaled the rungs of the plutocracy, though no one could quite figure out how he made his money.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A controlling class of the wealthy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plutocracy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg/En-us-plutocracy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonce-word"
      ],
      "word": "argentocracy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "tycoonocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "plousiocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ploutocracy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokrasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "blūtūqrāṭīya",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بلوتوقراطية"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "plutokratia",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "պլուտոկրատիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokratiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Plutokratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "plutakrátyja",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутакра́тыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gladveliezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plutokracija",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутокрация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocràcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "金權"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kim-koân",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "金权"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "金權政治"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīn quán zhèngzhì",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "金权政治"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokracie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plutokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rigmandsvælde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokraatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "rahavalta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokratia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ploutocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "პლუტოკრატია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Plutokratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ploutokratía",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλουτοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ploutokratíā",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "plútokrátya",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פְּלוּטוֹקְרַטְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhan-tantra",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "धन-तंत्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "plūṭokresī",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "प्लूटोक्रेसी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokrácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "auðvaldsstjórn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plutokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maoinlathas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plútacratachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocrazia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きんけんせいじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinkenseiji",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "金権政治"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "dhanikara prabhutva",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "ಧನಿಕರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "śrīmantara prabhutva",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "ಶ್ರೀಮಂತರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "plutokratiä",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "плутократия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geumgwon jeongchi",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "금권 정치"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokrasî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "plutokratiya",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "плутократия"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokrātija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokratija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "plutokratija",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутократија"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plutacraataghys"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argid-reill"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "პლუტოკრატია"
    },
    {
      "code": "new",
      "lang": "Newar",
      "roman": "dhanikatantra",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "धनिकतन्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plutokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rikmannsstyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plutokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rikmannsstyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plotocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokracja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "dhanāḍhrāj",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "ਧਨਾਢਰਾਜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocrație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plutokrátija",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутокра́тия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plùtocratachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутокра̀ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokràcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokratija"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokratija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "plutokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "plutokratiya",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "плутократия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "puḷūṭṭōkkirāci",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "புளூட்டோக்கிராசி"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sèet-tà-yaa-tí-bpà-dtai",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "เศรษฐยาธิปไตย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "plütokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plutokrátija",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутокра́тія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "plutokratiya",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "плутократия"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "plutokratiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "word": "chế độ tài phiệt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pliwtocratiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "goludlywodraeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "plutokratye",
      "sense": "government by the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּלוטאָקראַטיע"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "plutakrátyja",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутакра́тыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rikkaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ploutocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "word": "პლუტოკრატია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭebi",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "word": "პლუტოკრატები"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Plutokratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Plutokraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ploutokratía",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλουτοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "auðveldi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "auðjöfraveldi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutokracja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plutocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plutokrátija",
      "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плутокра́тия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plutocracy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plutocracy meaning in English (19.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.