See plutocracy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πλουτοκρατία", "t": "rule of the wealthy" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”), from πλουτοκρατέω (ploutokratéō, “I rule through wealth”), from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “power”, “might”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "plutocracies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "plutocracy (countable and uncountable, plural plutocracies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plutocrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plutocratic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plutodemocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plutonomy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Corruption", "orig": "en:Corruption", "parents": [ "Crime", "Politics", "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Forms of government", "orig": "en:Forms of government", "parents": [ "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, anonymous author, The Revolutionary Tendencies of the Age: Their Cause and Their Ultimate Aim, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →OCLC, page 119:", "text": "Plutocracy, which is virtually supreme to-day, is to be no less condemned ; for it is not only not just, bit is nearly as detrimental to the race at large as absolute socialism would be, if adopted […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1933, G. K. Chesterton, “On Industrialism”, in All I Survey:", "text": "Modernity is not democracy; machinery is not democracy; the surrender of everything to trade and commerce is not democracy. Capitalism is not democracy; and is admittedly, by trend and savour, rather against democracy. Plutocracy by definition is not democracy. But all these modern things forced themselves into the world at about the time, or shortly after the time, when great idealists like Rousseau and Jefferson happened to have been thinking about the democratic ideal of democracy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Government by the wealthy." ], "id": "en-plutocracy-en-noun-mqsuCgOS", "links": [ [ "Government", "government" ], [ "wealthy", "wealthy" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokrasie" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "blūtūqrāṭīya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بلوتوقراطية" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "plutokratia", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "պլուտոկրատիա" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratiya" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokrazia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plutokratie" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "plutakrátyja", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутакра́тыя" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gladveliezh" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plutokracija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокрация" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocràcia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "金權" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kim-koân", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "金权" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "金權政治" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīn quán zhèngzhì", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "金权政治" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracie" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rigmandsvælde" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocratie" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratio" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokraatia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "rahavalta" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ploutocratie" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატია" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plutokratie" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploutokratía", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλουτοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ploutokratíā", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "plútokrátya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פְּלוּטוֹקְרַטְיָה" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhan-tantra", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "धन-तंत्र" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plūṭokresī", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "प्लूटोक्रेसी" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokrácia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auðvaldsstjórn" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratio" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maoinlathas" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plútacratachas" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocrazia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "alt": "きんけんせいじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinkenseiji", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "金権政治" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "dhanikara prabhutva", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "ಧನಿಕರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "śrīmantara prabhutva", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "ಶ್ರೀಮಂತರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "plutokratiä", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "плутократия" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geumgwon jeongchi", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "금권 정치" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokrasî" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "plutokratiya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "плутократия" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokrātija" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokratija" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plutokratija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутократија" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plutacraataghys" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argid-reill" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატია" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "dhanikatantra", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "धनिकतन्त्र" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rikmannsstyre" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rikmannsstyre" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plotocracia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracja" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dhanāḍhrāj", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "ਧਨਾਢਰਾਜ" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocrație" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plutokrátija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра́тия" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plùtocratachd" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра̀ција" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "plutokràcija" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracija" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokratija" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokratija" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "plutokratiya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "плутократия" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "puḷūṭṭōkkirāci", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "புளூட்டோக்கிராசி" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sèet-tà-yaa-tí-bpà-dtai", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "เศรษฐยาธิปไตย" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plütokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "plutokrátija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра́тія" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "plutokratiya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "плутократия" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "plutokratiya" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "chế độ tài phiệt" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pliwtocratiaeth" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "goludlywodraeth" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "plutokratye", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פּלוטאָקראַטיע" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -cracy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": 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"17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Corruption", "orig": "en:Corruption", "parents": [ "Crime", "Politics", "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Forms of government", "orig": "en:Forms of government", "parents": [ "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wealth", "orig": "en:Wealth", "parents": [ "Economics", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 9, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:", "text": "“There are three big classes in society. First comes the Plutocracy, which is composed of wealthy bankers, railway magnates, corporation directors, and trust magnates. Second, is the middle class, your class, gentlemen, which is composed of farmers, merchants, small manufacturers, and professional men. And third and last comes my class, the proletariat, which is composed of the wage-workers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1926, C. E. M. Joad, The Babbitt Warren, London: Trubner & Co, page 17:", "text": "There, indeed, he must consent to be the puppet and plaything of plutocracy enthroned on machinery, to have his ears assaulted by every variety of beastly sound that the ingenuity of modern civilization can devise, and his peace of mind shattered by the continual necessity under which he finds himself of performing bodily convolutions that would do credit to a professional gymnast.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The sea, most inhuman of elements, met in perfect friendship here with the soft and pleasure-loving side of man; and the mixed architecture of a bygone plutocracy reconciled me to the experiments of today.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 July 8, Michelle Goldberg, “Jeffrey Epstein Is the Ultimate Symbol of Plutocratic Rot”, in New York Times:", "text": "Her piece painted him as an enigmatic Jay Gatsby type, a boy from a middle-class family in Brooklyn who had scaled the rungs of the plutocracy, though no one could quite figure out how he made his money.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A controlling class of the wealthy." ], "id": "en-plutocracy-en-noun-wyoGn0OB", "links": [ [ "wealthy", "wealthy" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "plutakrátyja", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутакра́тыя" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rikkaat" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ploutocratie" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატია" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭebi", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატები" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plutokratie" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Plutokraten" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploutokratía", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλουτοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "auðveldi" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "auðjöfraveldi" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracja" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plutokrátija", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра́тия" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-plutocracy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg/En-us-plutocracy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "nonce-word" ], "word": "argentocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "tycoonocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plousiocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ploutocracy" } ], "word": "plutocracy" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms suffixed with -cracy", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Hindi entries", "Requests for gender in Punjabi entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Corruption", "en:Forms of government", "en:Wealth" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πλουτοκρατία", "t": "rule of the wealthy" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλουτοκρατία (ploutokratía, “rule of the wealthy”), from πλουτοκρατέω (ploutokratéō, “I rule through wealth”), from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”) + κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule”) (from κράτος (krátos, “power”, “might”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "plutocracies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "plutocracy (countable and uncountable, plural plutocracies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "plutocrat" }, { "word": "plutocratic" }, { "word": "plutodemocracy" }, { "word": "plutonomy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, anonymous author, The Revolutionary Tendencies of the Age: Their Cause and Their Ultimate Aim, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →OCLC, page 119:", "text": "Plutocracy, which is virtually supreme to-day, is to be no less condemned ; for it is not only not just, bit is nearly as detrimental to the race at large as absolute socialism would be, if adopted […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1933, G. K. Chesterton, “On Industrialism”, in All I Survey:", "text": "Modernity is not democracy; machinery is not democracy; the surrender of everything to trade and commerce is not democracy. Capitalism is not democracy; and is admittedly, by trend and savour, rather against democracy. Plutocracy by definition is not democracy. But all these modern things forced themselves into the world at about the time, or shortly after the time, when great idealists like Rousseau and Jefferson happened to have been thinking about the democratic ideal of democracy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Government by the wealthy." ], "links": [ [ "Government", "government" ], [ "wealthy", "wealthy" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 9, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:", "text": "“There are three big classes in society. First comes the Plutocracy, which is composed of wealthy bankers, railway magnates, corporation directors, and trust magnates. Second, is the middle class, your class, gentlemen, which is composed of farmers, merchants, small manufacturers, and professional men. And third and last comes my class, the proletariat, which is composed of the wage-workers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1926, C. E. M. Joad, The Babbitt Warren, London: Trubner & Co, page 17:", "text": "There, indeed, he must consent to be the puppet and plaything of plutocracy enthroned on machinery, to have his ears assaulted by every variety of beastly sound that the ingenuity of modern civilization can devise, and his peace of mind shattered by the continual necessity under which he finds himself of performing bodily convolutions that would do credit to a professional gymnast.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The sea, most inhuman of elements, met in perfect friendship here with the soft and pleasure-loving side of man; and the mixed architecture of a bygone plutocracy reconciled me to the experiments of today.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 July 8, Michelle Goldberg, “Jeffrey Epstein Is the Ultimate Symbol of Plutocratic Rot”, in New York Times:", "text": "Her piece painted him as an enigmatic Jay Gatsby type, a boy from a middle-class family in Brooklyn who had scaled the rungs of the plutocracy, though no one could quite figure out how he made his money.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A controlling class of the wealthy." ], "links": [ [ "wealthy", "wealthy" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-plutocracy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg/En-us-plutocracy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-plutocracy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonce-word" ], "word": "argentocracy" }, { "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "tycoonocracy" }, { "word": "plousiocracy" }, { "word": "ploutocracy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokrasie" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracia" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "blūtūqrāṭīya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بلوتوقراطية" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "plutokratia", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "պլուտոկրատիա" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratiya" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokrazia" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plutokratie" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "plutakrátyja", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутакра́тыя" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gladveliezh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plutokracija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокрация" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocràcia" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "金權" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kim-koân", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "金权" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "金權政治" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīn quán zhèngzhì", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "金权政治" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rigmandsvælde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocratie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokraatia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "rahavalta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ploutocratie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plutokratie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploutokratía", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλουτοκρατία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ploutokratíā", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "plútokrátya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פְּלוּטוֹקְרַטְיָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhan-tantra", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "धन-तंत्र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "plūṭokresī", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "प्लूटोक्रेसी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokrácia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auðvaldsstjórn" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokratio" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plutokrasi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maoinlathas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plútacratachas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocrazia" }, { "alt": "きんけんせいじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinkenseiji", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "金権政治" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "dhanikara prabhutva", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "ಧನಿಕರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "śrīmantara prabhutva", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "ಶ್ರೀಮಂತರ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "plutokratiä", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "плутократия" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geumgwon jeongchi", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "금권 정치" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokrasî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "plutokratiya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "плутократия" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokrātija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokratija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plutokratija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутократија" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plutacraataghys" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argid-reill" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატია" }, { "code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "dhanikatantra", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "धनिकतन्त्र" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rikmannsstyre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rikmannsstyre" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plotocracia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dhanāḍhrāj", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "ਧਨਾਢਰਾਜ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocrație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plutokrátija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра́тия" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plùtocratachd" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра̀ција" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "plutokràcija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracija" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokratija" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokratija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "plutokrati" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "plutokratiya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "плутократия" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "puḷūṭṭōkkirāci", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "புளூட்டோக்கிராசி" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sèet-tà-yaa-tí-bpà-dtai", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "เศรษฐยาธิปไตย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "plütokrasi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "plutokrátija", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра́тія" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "plutokratiya", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "плутократия" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "plutokratiya" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "word": "chế độ tài phiệt" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pliwtocratiaeth" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "goludlywodraeth" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "plutokratye", "sense": "government by the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פּלוטאָקראַטיע" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "plutakrátyja", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутакра́тыя" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rikkaat" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ploutocratie" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატია" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluṭoḳraṭebi", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "word": "პლუტოკრატები" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plutokratie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Plutokraten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ploutokratía", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλουτοκρατία" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "auðveldi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "auðjöfraveldi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutokracja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plutocracia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plutokrátija", "sense": "controlling class of the wealthy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плутокра́тия" } ], "word": "plutocracy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.