See plump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumpness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more plump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plumpest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "plump (comparative plumper or more plump, superlative plumpest or most plump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 6 10 17 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 7 20 22 3 6 7 6 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 12 8 13 12 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 8 9 13 14 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 11 5 10 14 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 6 10 18 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 15 9 10 11 10 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 6 14 13 13 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 7 11 15 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 17 7 11 19 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 4 0 10 0 2 0 2 4 1 2 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "en:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump baby; plump cheeks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Carew, To my friend G. N. from Wrest:",
"text": "The god of wine did his plump clusters bring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Anton Chekhov, The Life and Genius of Anton Chekhov: Letters, Diary, Reminiscences and Biography: Assorted Collection of Autobiographical Writings of the Renowned Russian Author and Playwright of Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Three Sisters and The Seagull, e-artnow, →ISBN:",
"text": "My ideal is to be idle and to love a plump girl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind:",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adj-WUWDPENb",
"links": [
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "سمين"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻmblik",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "թմբլիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "çağ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ətli-canlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "koppuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "toppuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "yoğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puhkav",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пухкав"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "grassonet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "豐滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "丰满"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiměi",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "zavalitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakulacený"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boubelatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "dika"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pyylevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pullea"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pulska"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rebondi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "replet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "repoludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "mollig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pummelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afrátos",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "αφράτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumpoulós",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "στρουμπουλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "molett"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "bústinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "méith"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicciottello"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pinguis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "makune"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "māretireti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "semiz",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "سمیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "topol",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "تپل"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechonchudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хленький"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лненький"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстенький"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okrúglyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "окру́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechoncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rollizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "regordete"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "balisina",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "బలిసిన"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túuam",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ท้วม"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond ei groen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llond ei chroen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "llond eu croen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "cnawdol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fat."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adj-VKR3QEOk",
"links": [
[
"Fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 6 10 17 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 12 15 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 12 8 13 12 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 6 10 18 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 7 11 15 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 17 7 11 19 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, George Saintsbury, “XXXVII The Dullards That Men Are”, in A Short History of English Literature:",
"text": "After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Stanley John Weyman, Queen's Folly:",
"text": "I've said so haven't I? Plump and plain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sudden and without reservation; blunt; direct; downright."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adj-MH4Rall2",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"downright",
"downright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plump for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plump up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 12 15 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her cheeks have plumped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-9bEbkeUx",
"links": [
[
"plump",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 6 10 17 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 12 15 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 12 8 13 12 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 6 10 18 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 7 11 15 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 17 7 11 19 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "to plump up the hollowness of their history with improbable miracles",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-z9jYFDdu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 6 10 17 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 12 15 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 12 8 13 12 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 6 10 18 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 7 11 15 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 17 7 11 19 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump a stone into water",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction […] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-pDZ~-1Kq",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 6 10 17 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 12 15 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 12 8 13 12 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 6 10 18 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 7 11 15 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 17 7 11 19 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-QJywR6Tx",
"links": [
[
"plumper",
"plumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 12 15 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 12 8 13 12 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-t2un1qtc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 6 10 17 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 10 12 15 15 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 12 8 13 12 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 6 10 18 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 15 7 11 15 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 6 10 13 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 11 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 17 7 11 19 10 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 6 10 16 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 12 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, “Brazil in a nutshell”, in The Economist:",
"text": "A recent poll by the New York Times found that although most Brazilians plump for arch-rival Argentina as the team they most want to lose, the second-biggest group want Brazil itself to stumble.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To favor or decide in favor of."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-ZRxIkBf8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":for<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with for ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"for ‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To favor or decide in favor of. [with for ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plump down"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 24, 1712, The Spectator No. 492, letter from a prude\nDulcissa plumps into a chair."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-55UkxQXq",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljosvam se",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"word": "пльосвам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svalit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout sebou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "praštit sebou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "plump",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 4 33 26 4 5 5 5 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 7 20 22 3 6 7 6 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 49, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 253:",
"text": "I suppose then, that going plump on a flying whale with your sail set in a foggy squall is the height of a whaleman’s discretion?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Directly; suddenly; perpendicularly."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adv-OLtsmgcg",
"links": [
[
"Directly",
"directly"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"perpendicularly",
"perpendicularly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 10 18 1 23 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 27 0 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 18 24 3 7 9 6 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 7 20 22 3 6 7 6 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 7 31 7 8 7 8 8 1 2 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thunder-plump"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a sudden heavy fall."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-noun-ac972WDM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump of trees, fowls, or spears",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "To visit islands and the plumps of men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-noun-7hI3vP-y",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 16 27 1 36 1 2 3 0 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 10 18 1 23 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 27 0 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 13 28 0 43 0 1 1 1 2 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of geese flying close together."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-noun-mupVPwI4",
"links": [
[
"geese",
"goose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plumping"
},
{
"word": "plumply"
},
{
"word": "plumpness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more plump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plumpest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "plump (comparative plumper or more plump, superlative plumpest or most plump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump baby; plump cheeks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Carew, To my friend G. N. from Wrest:",
"text": "The god of wine did his plump clusters bring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Anton Chekhov, The Life and Genius of Anton Chekhov: Letters, Diary, Reminiscences and Biography: Assorted Collection of Autobiographical Writings of the Renowned Russian Author and Playwright of Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Three Sisters and The Seagull, e-artnow, →ISBN:",
"text": "My ideal is to be idle and to love a plump girl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind:",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight."
],
"links": [
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fat."
],
"links": [
[
"Fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, George Saintsbury, “XXXVII The Dullards That Men Are”, in A Short History of English Literature:",
"text": "After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Stanley John Weyman, Queen's Folly:",
"text": "I've said so haven't I? Plump and plain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sudden and without reservation; blunt; direct; downright."
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"downright",
"downright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "سمين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻmblik",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "թմբլիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "çağ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ətli-canlı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "koppuş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "toppuş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "yoğun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puhkav",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пухкав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "grassonet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "豐滿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "丰满"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiměi",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "zavalitý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakulacený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boubelatý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculatý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "dika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pyylevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pullea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pulska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rebondi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "replet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "repoludo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "mollig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pummelig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afrátos",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "αφράτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumpoulós",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "στρουμπουλός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "molett"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "bústinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "méith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicciottello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pinguis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "makune"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "māretireti"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "semiz",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "سمیز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "topol",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "تپل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechonchudo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хленький"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лненький"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстенький"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okrúglyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "окру́глый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechoncho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rollizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "regordete"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "balisina",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "బలిసిన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túuam",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ท้วม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond ei groen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llond ei chroen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "llond eu croen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "cnawdol"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plump for"
},
{
"word": "plump up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her cheeks have plumped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"links": [
[
"plump",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "to plump up the hollowness of their history with improbable miracles",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump a stone into water",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction […] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"links": [
[
"plumper",
"plumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, “Brazil in a nutshell”, in The Economist:",
"text": "A recent poll by the New York Times found that although most Brazilians plump for arch-rival Argentina as the team they most want to lose, the second-biggest group want Brazil itself to stumble.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To favor or decide in favor of."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":for<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with for ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"for ‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To favor or decide in favor of. [with for ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plump down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 24, 1712, The Spectator No. 492, letter from a prude\nDulcissa plumps into a chair."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljosvam se",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"word": "пльосвам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svalit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout sebou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "praštit sebou"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "plump",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 49, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 253:",
"text": "I suppose then, that going plump on a flying whale with your sail set in a foggy squall is the height of a whaleman’s discretion?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Directly; suddenly; perpendicularly."
],
"links": [
[
"Directly",
"directly"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"perpendicularly",
"perpendicularly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thunder-plump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a sudden heavy fall."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump of trees, fowls, or spears",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "To visit islands and the plumps of men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of geese flying close together."
],
"links": [
[
"geese",
"goose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plump meaning in English (27.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.