See plump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plump meaning in English (22.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumpness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plompe"
},
"expansion": "plompe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more plump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plumpest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "plump (comparative plumper or more plump, superlative plumpest or most plump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 5 9 14 0 14 0 2 9 1 1 4 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "en:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump baby; plump cheeks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Carew, To my friend G. N. from Wrest",
"text": "The god of wine did his plump clusters bring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Anton Chekhov, The Life and Genius of Anton Chekhov: Letters, Diary, Reminiscences and Biography: Assorted Collection of Autobiographical Writings of the Renowned Russian Author and Playwright of Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Three Sisters and The Seagull, e-artnow",
"text": "My ideal is to be idle and to love a plump girl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adj-WUWDPENb",
"links": [
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "سمين"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿmblik",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "թմբլիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "çağ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ətli-canlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "koppuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "toppuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "yoğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puhkav",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пухкав"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "grassonet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "豐滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "丰满"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiměi",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "zavalitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakulacený"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boubelatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pyylevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pullea"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pulska"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rebondi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "replet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "repoludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "mollig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pummelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afrátos",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "αφράτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumpoulós",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "στρουμπουλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "molett"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "bústinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "méith"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicciottello"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pinguis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "makune"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "māretireti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "topol",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "تپل"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechonchudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хленький"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лненький"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстенький"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okrúglyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "окру́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechoncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rollizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "regordete"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "balisina",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "బలిసిన"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túuam",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ท้วม"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond ei groen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llond ei chroen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "llond eu croen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "cnawdol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fat."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adj-VKR3QEOk",
"links": [
[
"Fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, George Saintsbury, A Short History of English Literature",
"text": "After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sudden and without reservation; blunt; direct; downright."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adj-MH4Rall2",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"downright",
"downright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plump for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plump up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plompe"
},
"expansion": "plompe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her cheeks have plumped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-9bEbkeUx",
"links": [
[
"plump",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-z9jYFDdu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump a stone into water",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-pDZ~-1Kq",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-QJywR6Tx",
"links": [
[
"plumper",
"plumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-t2un1qtc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, “Brazil in a nutshell”, in The Economist",
"text": "A recent poll by the New York Times found that although most Brazilians plump for arch-rival Argentina as the team they most want to lose, the second-biggest group want Brazil itself to stumble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To favor or decide in favor of something."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-FCZVWoAe",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transitive with for",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with for) To favor or decide in favor of something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plump down"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 24, 1712, The Spectator No. 492, letter from a prude\nDulcissa plumps into a chair."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-verb-55UkxQXq",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljosvam se",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"word": "пльосвам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svalit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout sebou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "praštit sebou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "plump",
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}
],
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"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Directly; suddenly; perpendicularly."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-adv-OLtsmgcg",
"links": [
[
"Directly",
"directly"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"perpendicularly",
"perpendicularly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 7 31 7 8 7 8 8 1 2 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thunder-plump"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
"text": "As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a sudden heavy fall."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-noun-ac972WDM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump of trees, fowls, or spears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-noun-7hI3vP-y",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 16 24 1 32 1 2 8 0 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 13 24 0 38 0 1 6 1 2 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of geese flying close together."
],
"id": "en-plump-en-noun-mupVPwI4",
"links": [
[
"geese",
"goose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plumping"
},
{
"word": "plumply"
},
{
"word": "plumpness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plompe"
},
"expansion": "plompe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more plump",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plumpest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plump",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
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},
"expansion": "plump (comparative plumper or more plump, superlative plumpest or most plump)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump baby; plump cheeks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Carew, To my friend G. N. from Wrest",
"text": "The god of wine did his plump clusters bring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Anton Chekhov, The Life and Genius of Anton Chekhov: Letters, Diary, Reminiscences and Biography: Assorted Collection of Autobiographical Writings of the Renowned Russian Author and Playwright of Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Three Sisters and The Seagull, e-artnow",
"text": "My ideal is to be idle and to love a plump girl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 23, in Crime out of Mind",
"text": "He was a plump little man and we had been walking uphill at a pace—set by him—far too rapid for his short legs. He breathed stertorously, and half the drops which glimmered on his rotund face were not rain but sweat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a full and rounded shape; chubby, somewhat overweight."
],
"links": [
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"overweight",
"overweight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fat."
],
"links": [
[
"Fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, George Saintsbury, A Short History of English Literature",
"text": "After the plump statement that the author was at Erceldoune and spake with Thomas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sudden and without reservation; blunt; direct; downright."
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"downright",
"downright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "سمين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿmblik",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "թմբլիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "çağ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ətli-canlı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "koppuş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "toppuş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "yoğun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrǎglen",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "закръглен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puhkav",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пухкав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "grassonet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "豐滿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngmǎn",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "丰满"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiměi",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "zavalitý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakulacený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boubelatý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculatý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pyylevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pullea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pulska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rebondi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "replet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "repoludo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "mollig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pummelig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afrátos",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "αφράτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumpoulós",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "στρουμπουλός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "molett"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "bústinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "méith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicciottello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "pinguis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "makune"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "māretireti"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "potelé"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "topol",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "تپل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechonchudo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púxlenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "пу́хленький"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólnenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "по́лненький"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstenʹkij",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "то́лстенький"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okrúglyj",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "окру́глый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rechoncho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "rollizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "regordete"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "balisina",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "బలిసిన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túuam",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "ท้วม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond ei groen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llond ei chroen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "llond eu croen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Having a full and rounded shape, chubby",
"word": "cnawdol"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plump for"
},
{
"word": "plump up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plompe"
},
"expansion": "plompe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plomp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plomp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "plump",
"t": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump, plompe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch plomp or Middle Low German plump. Cognate with Saterland Frisian plump (“plump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her cheeks have plumped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"links": [
[
"plump",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow plump; to swell out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump oysters or scallops by placing them in fresh or brackish water",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make plump; to fill (out) or support; often with up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plump a stone into water",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast or let drop all at once, suddenly and heavily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"links": [
[
"plumper",
"plumper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give a plumper (kind of vote)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give (a vote), as a plumper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, “Brazil in a nutshell”, in The Economist",
"text": "A recent poll by the New York Times found that although most Brazilians plump for arch-rival Argentina as the team they most want to lose, the second-biggest group want Brazil itself to stumble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To favor or decide in favor of something."
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transitive with for",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with for) To favor or decide in favor of something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plump down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (third-person singular simple present plumps, present participle plumping, simple past and past participle plumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 24, 1712, The Spectator No. 492, letter from a prude\nDulcissa plumps into a chair."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To drop or fall suddenly or heavily, all at once."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljosvam se",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"word": "пльосвам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svalit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "žuchnout sebou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To drop or fall suddenly or heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "praštit sebou"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "plump",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Directly; suddenly; perpendicularly."
],
"links": [
[
"Directly",
"directly"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"perpendicularly",
"perpendicularly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thunder-plump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plumpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plompen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plumpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "plumpfen"
},
"expansion": "German plumpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plumpen, akin to Middle Dutch plompen, Middle Low German plumpen, German plumpfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
"text": "As she beheld her, poor Mrs. Mack's heart fluttered up to her mouth, and then dropped with a dreadful plump, into the pit of her stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a sudden heavy fall."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Obesity",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plump",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plump (plural plumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a plump of trees, fowls, or spears",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A knot or cluster; a group; a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of geese flying close together."
],
"links": [
[
"geese",
"goose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plump"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.