"pinguis" meaning in Latin

See pinguis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpin.ɡʷis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɪŋɡʷɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpin.ɡwis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpiŋɡwis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Audio: La-cls-pinguis.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”). Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|der|ine-pro>*peyH->far|influence|unc|ine-pro>*bʰenǵʰ->fat|id=fat}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pīngwis}} Proto-Italic *pīngwis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*peyH-||fat}} Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), {{cog|de|feist||fat, plump, obese}} German feist (“fat, plump, obese”), {{cog|nl|vet||fat}} Dutch vet (“fat”), {{cog|de|fett||fat, corpulent}} German fett (“fat, corpulent”), {{cog|en|fat}} English fat, {{cog|is|feitur||fat}} Icelandic feitur (“fat”) Head templates: {{la-adj|pinguis|sup=pinguissimus}} pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|pinguis}} Forms: pingue [neuter], pinguissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pinguis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], pingue [neuter, nominative, singular], pinguēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], pinguia [neuter, nominative, plural], pinguis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], pinguium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], pinguī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], pinguibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pinguem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], pingue [accusative, neuter, singular], pinguēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], pinguīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], pinguia [accusative, neuter, plural], pinguī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], pinguibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pinguis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], pingue [neuter, singular, vocative], pinguēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], pinguia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. fat, plump Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms (fat, plump): corpulentus, opīmus
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-mm6Pbkxx Disambiguation of 'fat, plump': 90 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 2
  2. thick, dense Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms (dense, thick): crassus, densus
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-QR2Hu52T Disambiguation of 'dense, thick': 1 78 1 2 1 14 0 1 2
  3. (of taste) dull, insipid, not pungent Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-pUlG-JpU
  4. (of wine) oily, rich, full-bodied Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-CioNavFB
  5. (of land) fertile, rich Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-k9t1sa8g
  6. (figuratively, of the mind) heavy, dull, stupid, obtuse Tags: declension-3, figuratively, two-termination
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-J8n~1oe1
  7. (figuratively) bold, strong Tags: declension-3, figuratively, two-termination
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-Rm-QKYcx
  8. (figuratively) quiet, comfortable, easy Tags: declension-3, figuratively, two-termination
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-uKgh8b6S
  9. (phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l) Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-pinguis-la-adj-LV1yk27a Categories (other): Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 12 5 4 12 1 6 1 6 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 5 6 9 7 1 2 58 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 11 8 7 11 6 9 6 7 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 2 8 1 6 0 3 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 2 1 5 0 3 0 3 78 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Size Synonyms (dull): hebes, obēsus
Disambiguation of Size: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'dull': 0 0 53 0 0 47 0 0 0 Derived forms: impinguō, pinguāmen, pingue, pinguēdō, pinguefaciō, pinguēscō, pinguiārius, pinguiculus, pinguitia, pinguitūdō, pinguiusculus

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Size",
      "orig": "la:Size",
      "parents": [
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impinguō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pingue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguēdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguefaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguiārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguiculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguitia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinguiusculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penguin",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: penguin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: penguin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pinguid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pinguid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pinguid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "paintg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: paintg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: paintg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pingüe"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pingüe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pingüe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*peyH->far",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "unc",
        "6": "ine-pro>*bʰenǵʰ->fat",
        "id": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pīngwis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīngwis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "feist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, plump, obese"
      },
      "expansion": "German feist (“fat, plump, obese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vet (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fett",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, corpulent"
      },
      "expansion": "German fett (“fat, corpulent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "English fat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "feitur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic feitur (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).\nCognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinguis",
        "sup": "pinguissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinguis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat, plump"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-mm6Pbkxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 2",
          "sense": "fat, plump",
          "word": "corpulentus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 2 4 0 1 0 1 2",
          "sense": "fat, plump",
          "word": "opīmus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-QR2Hu52T",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 1 2 1 14 0 1 2",
          "sense": "dense, thick",
          "word": "crassus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 1 2 1 14 0 1 2",
          "sense": "dense, thick",
          "word": "densus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, insipid, not pungent"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-pUlG-JpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) dull, insipid, not pungent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oily, rich, full-bodied"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-CioNavFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "oily",
          "oily"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "full-bodied",
          "full-bodied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) oily, rich, full-bodied"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fertile, rich"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-k9t1sa8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of land) fertile, rich"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, dull, stupid, obtuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-J8n~1oe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of the mind) heavy, dull, stupid, obtuse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold, strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-Rm-QKYcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bold, strong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet, comfortable, easy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-uKgh8b6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) quiet, comfortable, easy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exīlis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "la:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 4 12 1 6 1 6 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 6 9 7 1 2 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 7 11 6 9 6 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 2 8 1 6 0 3 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 5 0 3 0 3 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinguis-la-adj-LV1yk27a",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "velarized",
          "velarized"
        ],
        [
          "dark l",
          "dark l"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡʷis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɪŋɡʷɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡwis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiŋɡwis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "audio": "La-cls-pinguis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/La-cls-pinguis.ogg/La-cls-pinguis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/La-cls-pinguis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 53 0 0 47 0 0 0",
      "sense": "dull",
      "word": "hebes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 53 0 0 47 0 0 0",
      "sense": "dull",
      "word": "obēsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinguis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impinguō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pingue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguēdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguiārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguiculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinguiusculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penguin",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: penguin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: penguin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pinguid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pinguid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pinguid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pingue"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pingue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pingue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "paintg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: paintg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: paintg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pingüe"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pingüe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pingüe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*peyH->far",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "unc",
        "6": "ine-pro>*bʰenǵʰ->fat",
        "id": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pīngwis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīngwis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "feist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, plump, obese"
      },
      "expansion": "German feist (“fat, plump, obese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vet (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fett",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, corpulent"
      },
      "expansion": "German fett (“fat, corpulent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "English fat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "feitur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic feitur (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).\nCognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pingue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pinguia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinguis",
        "sup": "pinguissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pinguis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat, plump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, insipid, not pungent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) dull, insipid, not pungent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oily, rich, full-bodied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oily",
          "oily"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "full-bodied",
          "full-bodied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) oily, rich, full-bodied"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fertile, rich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of land) fertile, rich"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, dull, stupid, obtuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of the mind) heavy, dull, stupid, obtuse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold, strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bold, strong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet, comfortable, easy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ],
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) quiet, comfortable, easy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exīlis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "la:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "velarized",
          "velarized"
        ],
        [
          "dark l",
          "dark l"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡʷis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɪŋɡʷɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡwis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiŋɡwis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "audio": "La-cls-pinguis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/La-cls-pinguis.ogg/La-cls-pinguis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/La-cls-pinguis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dense, thick",
      "word": "crassus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dense, thick",
      "word": "densus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dull",
      "word": "hebes"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dull",
      "word": "obēsus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat, plump",
      "word": "corpulentus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fat, plump",
      "word": "opīmus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinguis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinguis meaning in Latin (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pinguis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pinguis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pinguis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.