"phenotype" meaning in English

See phenotype in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/ [UK], /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/ [US], /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/ [US] Forms: phenotypes [plural]
Etymology: pheno- + -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|pheno-|-type}} pheno- + -type, {{derived|en|grc|φαίνω||to shine, to show, to appear}} Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”), {{derived|en|grc|τύπος||mark, type}} Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} phenotype (plural phenotypes)
  1. (genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees. Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory, Genetics Translations (appearance of organism): fenotipe (Afrikaans), نَمَط ظَاهِرِيّ (namaṭ ẓāhiriyy) [masculine] (Arabic), ֆենոտիպ (fenotip) (Armenian), фенотип (fenotip) (Bashkir), 表現型 (Chinese Mandarin), 表现型 (biǎoxiànxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 表型 (biǎoxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), fenotyp [masculine] (Czech), fenotype [neuter] (Dutch), verschijningsvorm [masculine] (Dutch), fenotyyppi (Finnish), ilmiasu (Finnish), phénotype [masculine] (French), ფენოტიპი (penoṭiṗi) (Georgian), Phänotyp [masculine] (German), Erscheinungsbild [neuter] (German), φαινότυπος (fainótypos) [masculine] (Greek), fenotípus (Hungarian), svipgerð [feminine] (Icelandic), svipfar [neuter] (Icelandic), feinitíopa [masculine] (Irish), fenotipo [masculine] (Italian), 表現型 (hyōgengata) (alt: ひょうげんがた) (Japanese), фенотип (fenotip) (Kazakh), 표현형 (pyohyeonhyeong) (alt: 表現型) (Korean), фенотип (fenotip) (Kyrgyz), tohuāhua (Maori), فنوتیپ (Persian), fenotyp [masculine] (Polish), fenótipo [masculine] (Portuguese), fenotip [neuter] (Romanian), феноти́п (fenotíp) (Russian), fenotip [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), fenotipo [masculine] (Spanish), fenotyp [common-gender] (Swedish), தோற்றவமைப்பு (tōṟṟavamaippu) (Tamil), รูปแบบปรากฏ (Thai), fenotip (Turkish), kiểu hình (alt: 矯形) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-phenotype-en-noun-89j7IeW~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with pheno-, English terms suffixed with -type Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 21 38 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 31 29 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pheno-: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -type: 45 27 28 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'appearance of organism': 56 44
  2. (genetics, evolutionary theory) Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior. Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory, Genetics
    Sense id: en-phenotype-en-noun-tkaKfTkK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pheno- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 21 38 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pheno-: 37 26 37 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/ [UK], /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/ [US], /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/ [US] Forms: phenotypes [present, singular, third-person], phenotyping [participle, present], phenotyped [participle, past], phenotyped [past]
Etymology: pheno- + -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|pheno-|-type}} pheno- + -type, {{derived|en|grc|φαίνω||to shine, to show, to appear}} Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”), {{derived|en|grc|τύπος||mark, type}} Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} phenotype (third-person singular simple present phenotypes, present participle phenotyping, simple past and past participle phenotyped)
  1. To evaluate or classify based on phenotype Derived forms: misphenotype Related terms: genotype
    Sense id: en-phenotype-en-verb-TNUz1jp2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pheno- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 21 38 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pheno-: 37 26 37

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for phenotype meaning in English (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biphenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecophenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "endophenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extended phenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunophenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macrophenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microphenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurophenotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phenotypic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phenotypical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subphenotype"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to show, to appear"
      },
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      "name": "derived"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pheno- + -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "phenotypes",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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        "The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees."
      ],
      "id": "en-phenotype-en-noun-89j7IeW~",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
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        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "fenotipe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "namaṭ ẓāhiriyy",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَمَط ظَاهِرِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "fenotip",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "ֆենոտիպ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "fenotip",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "фенотип"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "表現型"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biǎoxiànxíng",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "表现型"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biǎoxíng",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "表型"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenotyp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fenotype"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verschijningsvorm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "fenotyyppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "ilmiasu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "phénotype"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "penoṭiṗi",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "ფენოტიპი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Phänotyp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Erscheinungsbild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fainótypos",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φαινότυπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "fenotípus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svipgerð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "svipfar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feinitíopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenotipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "alt": "ひょうげんがた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyōgengata",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "表現型"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "fenotip",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "фенотип"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "alt": "表現型",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pyohyeonhyeong",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "표현형"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "fenotip",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "фенотип"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "tohuāhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "فنوتیپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenotyp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenótipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fenotip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fenotíp",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "феноти́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenotip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenotipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fenotyp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tōṟṟavamaippu",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "தோற்றவமைப்பு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "รูปแบบปรากฏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "fenotip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "alt": "矯形",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "appearance of organism",
          "word": "kiểu hình"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
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          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 38",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pheno-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-phenotype-en-noun-tkaKfTkK",
      "links": [
        [
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          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "morphological",
          "morphological"
        ],
        [
          "developmental",
          "developmental"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ],
        [
          "physiological",
          "physiological"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, evolutionary theory) Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phenotype"
  ],
  "word": "phenotype"
}

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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to show, to appear"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "pheno- + -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phenotypes",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "phenotyping",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "phenotyped",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "40 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "misphenotype"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, T. Kubota et al., “Frequencies of CYP2D6 mutant alleles in a normal Japanese population and metabolic activity of dextromethorphan O-demethylation in different CYP2D6 genotypes”, in British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, volume 50, number 1",
          "text": "One hundred and sixty-two unrelated healthy Japanese subjects were genotyped with the polymerase chain reaction amplification method and 35 subjects were phenotyped with dextromethorphan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To evaluate or classify based on phenotype"
      ],
      "id": "en-phenotype-en-verb-TNUz1jp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "phenotype",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "genotype"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phenotype"
  ],
  "word": "phenotype"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms prefixed with pheno-",
    "English terms suffixed with -type",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biphenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecophenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "endophenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "extended phenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunophenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrophenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "microphenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurophenotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenotypic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenotypical"
    },
    {
      "word": "subphenotype"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pheno-",
        "3": "-type"
      },
      "expansion": "pheno- + -type",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to show, to appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mark, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”)",
      "name": "derived"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pheno- + -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phenotypes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phenotype (plural phenotypes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Evolutionary theory",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Evolutionary theory",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "morphological",
          "morphological"
        ],
        [
          "developmental",
          "developmental"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ],
        [
          "physiological",
          "physiological"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, evolutionary theory) Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "fenotipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "namaṭ ẓāhiriyy",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَمَط ظَاهِرِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "fenotip",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "ֆենոտիպ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "fenotip",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "фенотип"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "表現型"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biǎoxiànxíng",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "表现型"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biǎoxíng",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "表型"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenotyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fenotype"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verschijningsvorm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "fenotyyppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "ilmiasu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phénotype"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "penoṭiṗi",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "ფენოტიპი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Phänotyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Erscheinungsbild"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fainótypos",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαινότυπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "fenotípus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svipgerð"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svipfar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feinitíopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenotipo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひょうげんがた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōgengata",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "表現型"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fenotip",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "фенотип"
    },
    {
      "alt": "表現型",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyohyeonhyeong",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "표현형"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "fenotip",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "фенотип"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "tohuāhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "فنوتیپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenotyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenótipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fenotip"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fenotíp",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "феноти́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenotip"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenotipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fenotyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tōṟṟavamaippu",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "தோற்றவமைப்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "รูปแบบปรากฏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "fenotip"
    },
    {
      "alt": "矯形",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "appearance of organism",
      "word": "kiểu hình"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phenotype"
  ],
  "word": "phenotype"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms prefixed with pheno-",
    "English terms suffixed with -type",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "misphenotype"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pheno-",
        "3": "-type"
      },
      "expansion": "pheno- + -type",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, to show, to appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mark, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”)",
      "name": "derived"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pheno- + -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phenotypes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phenotyping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phenotyped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phenotyped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phenotype (third-person singular simple present phenotypes, present participle phenotyping, simple past and past participle phenotyped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "genotype"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, T. Kubota et al., “Frequencies of CYP2D6 mutant alleles in a normal Japanese population and metabolic activity of dextromethorphan O-demethylation in different CYP2D6 genotypes”, in British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, volume 50, number 1",
          "text": "One hundred and sixty-two unrelated healthy Japanese subjects were genotyped with the polymerase chain reaction amplification method and 35 subjects were phenotyped with dextromethorphan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To evaluate or classify based on phenotype"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phenotype",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phenotype"
  ],
  "word": "phenotype"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.