See petard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"english": "For it's amusing to have the engineer / Hoisted into the sky with his own explosive, and if I'm lucky / I will dig one yard below their mines, / And blow them towards the Moon: […]",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], signature [I4], verso:",
"text": "For tis the ſport to haue the enginer / Hoiſt with his ovvne petar, an't ſhall goe hard / But I vvill delue one yard belovve their mines, / And blovve them at the Moone: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “He is Concerned in a Dangerous Adventure with a Certain Gardener; […]”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 134:",
"text": "[…] Pipes, who acted as the enemy's forlorn hope, advanced to the gate with great intrepidity, and clapping his foot to the door, which was none of the ſtouteſt, with the execution and diſpatch of a petard, ſplit it into a thouſand pieces.",
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"A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
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"(historical) A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
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"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petarda",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "петарда"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "pétard"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "Petarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
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"word": "petardo"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Anything potentially explosive, in a non-literal sense."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-noun-g4KO7KnL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A loud firecracker."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-noun-mCvRcFwZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A loud firecracker."
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piratka",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пиратка"
},
{
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"sense": "firecracker",
"word": "petardo"
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"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
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"word": "petarda"
},
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"word": "petard"
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"word": "svärmare"
},
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{
"form": "petards",
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},
{
"form": "petarding",
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"form": "petarded",
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{
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{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Praiers and Orisons”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 176:",
"text": "The Souldier, if he but go to beſiege a cottage, to ſcale a Caſtle, to robbe a Church, to Pettard [translating petarder] a gate, to force a religious houſe, or any villenous act, before he attempt-it, praieth to God for his aſſiſtance, though his intents and hopes be full-fraught with crueltie, murther, couetiſe, luxurie, ſacriledge and all iniquitie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-verb-aDA4VOWd",
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[
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],
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"(now rare, archaic) To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "pétarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "spränga"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
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{
"word": "hoist by one's own petard"
}
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{
"english": "For it's amusing to have the engineer / Hoisted into the sky with his own explosive, and if I'm lucky / I will dig one yard below their mines, / And blow them towards the Moon: […]",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], signature [I4], verso:",
"text": "For tis the ſport to haue the enginer / Hoiſt with his ovvne petar, an't ſhall goe hard / But I vvill delue one yard belovve their mines, / And blovve them at the Moone: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “He is Concerned in a Dangerous Adventure with a Certain Gardener; […]”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 134:",
"text": "[…] Pipes, who acted as the enemy's forlorn hope, advanced to the gate with great intrepidity, and clapping his foot to the door, which was none of the ſtouteſt, with the execution and diſpatch of a petard, ſplit it into a thouſand pieces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
"links": [
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"explosive",
"explosive"
],
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"breach"
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],
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"(historical) A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything potentially explosive, in a non-literal sense."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A loud firecracker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A loud firecracker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/",
"tags": [
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},
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},
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"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "pettard"
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petarda",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петарда"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "pétard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "Petarde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petardo"
},
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"sense": "explosive device",
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"word": "petard"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprängmina"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piratka",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пиратка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firecracker",
"word": "petardo"
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petarda"
},
{
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"sense": "firecracker",
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"word": "petard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärmare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "knallsignal"
}
],
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"word": "petard"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French petarder (Modern French pétarder), from petard + -er (suffix forming verbs).",
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"pos": "verb",
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],
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{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Praiers and Orisons”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 176:",
"text": "The Souldier, if he but go to beſiege a cottage, to ſcale a Caſtle, to robbe a Church, to Pettard [translating petarder] a gate, to force a religious houſe, or any villenous act, before he attempt-it, praieth to God for his aſſiſtance, though his intents and hopes be full-fraught with crueltie, murther, couetiſe, luxurie, ſacriledge and all iniquitie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"links": [
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"attack",
"attack"
],
[
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"hole"
]
],
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"(now rare, archaic) To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pettard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "pétarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "spränga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petard meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.