See petard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petard meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoist by one's own petard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "petarder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French petarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétard",
"3": "",
"4": "firecracker"
},
"expansion": "French pétard (“firecracker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French petarder; see Modern French pétard (“firecracker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petard (plural petards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-noun--xFU3u9v",
"links": [
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petarda",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петарда"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "pétard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "Petarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprängmina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 62 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything potentially explosive, in a non-literal sense."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-noun-g4KO7KnL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A loud firecracker."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-noun-mCvRcFwZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A loud firecracker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piratka",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пиратка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firecracker",
"word": "petardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knallsignal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pettard"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "petarder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French petarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétard",
"3": "",
"4": "firecracker"
},
"expansion": "French pétard (“firecracker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French petarder; see Modern French pétard (“firecracker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "petarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "petarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "petarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petard (third-person singular simple present petards, present participle petarding, simple past and past participle petarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-verb-aDA4VOWd",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic) To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "pétarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "spränga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pettard"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "petard f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tard"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "petarda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of petarda"
],
"id": "en-petard-pl-noun-o27DG85A",
"links": [
[
"petarda",
"petarda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtart"
}
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétard"
},
"expansion": "French pétard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétard, used since 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petarderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petardernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "petard c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "petard c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petardör"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a petard (small bomb)"
],
"id": "en-petard-sv-noun-QphPGWVL",
"links": [
[
"petard",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a petard (firecracker)"
],
"id": "en-petard-sv-noun-i~BwcOgi",
"links": [
[
"petard",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sprängmina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "firecracker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knallsignal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svärmare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoist by one's own petard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "petarder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French petarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétard",
"3": "",
"4": "firecracker"
},
"expansion": "French pétard (“firecracker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French petarder; see Modern French pétard (“firecracker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petard (plural petards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
"links": [
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything potentially explosive, in a non-literal sense."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A loud firecracker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A loud firecracker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pettard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petarda",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петарда"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "pétard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "Petarde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprängmina"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piratka",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пиратка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firecracker",
"word": "petardo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petarda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärmare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knallsignal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "petarder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French petarder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétard",
"3": "",
"4": "firecracker"
},
"expansion": "French pétard (“firecracker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French petarder; see Modern French pétard (“firecracker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "petarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "petarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "petarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petard (third-person singular simple present petards, present participle petarding, simple past and past participle petarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic) To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pettard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "pétarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "spränga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "petard f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tard"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtart",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtart/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "petarda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of petarda"
],
"links": [
[
"petarda",
"petarda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtart"
}
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétard"
},
"expansion": "French pétard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétard, used since 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petarderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petardernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "petard c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "petard c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"word": "petardör"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a petard (small bomb)"
],
"links": [
[
"petard",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a petard (firecracker)"
],
"links": [
[
"petard",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bomb"
},
{
"word": "sprängmina"
},
{
"word": "firecracker"
},
{
"word": "knallsignal"
},
{
"word": "svärmare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.