See petard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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74,
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"english": "For it's amusing to have the engineer / Hoisted into the sky with his own explosive, and if I'm lucky / I will dig one yard below their mines, / And blow them towards the Moon: […]",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], signature [I4], verso:",
"text": "For tis the ſport to haue the enginer / Hoiſt with his ovvne petar, an't ſhall goe hard / But I vvill delue one yard belovve their mines, / And blovve them at the Moone: […]",
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"text": "[…] Pipes, who acted as the enemy's forlorn hope, advanced to the gate with great intrepidity, and clapping his foot to the door, which was none of the ſtouteſt, with the execution and diſpatch of a petard, ſplit it into a thouſand pieces.",
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"A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
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"(historical) A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
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{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petarda",
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"word": "петарда"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "pétard"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "Petarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explosive device",
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"Anything potentially explosive, in a non-literal sense."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-noun-g4KO7KnL"
},
{
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"A loud firecracker."
],
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"(rare) A loud firecracker."
],
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"rare"
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{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piratka",
"sense": "firecracker",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "пиратка"
},
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{
"form": "petards",
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},
{
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"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Praiers and Orisons”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 176:",
"text": "The Souldier, if he but go to beſiege a cottage, to ſcale a Caſtle, to robbe a Church, to Pettard [translating petarder] a gate, to force a religious houſe, or any villenous act, before he attempt-it, praieth to God for his aſſiſtance, though his intents and hopes be full-fraught with crueltie, murther, couetiſe, luxurie, ſacriledge and all iniquitie.",
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],
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"To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"id": "en-petard-en-verb-aDA4VOWd",
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[
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],
[
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]
],
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"(now rare, archaic) To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
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],
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "pétarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "to attack",
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]
}
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{
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"pe‧tard"
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"genitive plural of petarda"
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tart/"
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"3": "pétard"
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"form": "petarder",
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{
"form": "petarders",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "petarderna",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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"form": "petardernas",
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"a petard (small bomb)"
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"a petard (firecracker)"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoist by one's own petard"
}
],
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"english": "For it's amusing to have the engineer / Hoisted into the sky with his own explosive, and if I'm lucky / I will dig one yard below their mines, / And blow them towards the Moon: […]",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], signature [I4], verso:",
"text": "For tis the ſport to haue the enginer / Hoiſt with his ovvne petar, an't ſhall goe hard / But I vvill delue one yard belovve their mines, / And blovve them at the Moone: […]",
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199,
205
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"text": "[…] Pipes, who acted as the enemy's forlorn hope, advanced to the gate with great intrepidity, and clapping his foot to the door, which was none of the ſtouteſt, with the execution and diſpatch of a petard, ſplit it into a thouſand pieces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
],
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"(historical) A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall."
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"(rare) A loud firecracker."
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"tags": [
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},
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petarda",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петарда"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "pétard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explosive device",
"word": "Petarde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explosive device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprängmina"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piratka",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пиратка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "firecracker",
"word": "petardo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petarda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärmare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firecracker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knallsignal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "petarder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French petarder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétarder"
},
"expansion": "French pétarder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French petarder (Modern French pétarder), from petard + -er (suffix forming verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "petarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "petarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "petarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pettard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petard (third-person singular simple present petards, present participle petarding, simple past and past participle petarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
97
]
],
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Praiers and Orisons”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 176:",
"text": "The Souldier, if he but go to beſiege a cottage, to ſcale a Caſtle, to robbe a Church, to Pettard [translating petarder] a gate, to force a religious houſe, or any villenous act, before he attempt-it, praieth to God for his aſſiſtance, though his intents and hopes be full-fraught with crueltie, murther, couetiſe, luxurie, ſacriledge and all iniquitie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic) To attack or blow a hole in (something) with a petard."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "pétarder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attack",
"word": "spränga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "petard f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tard"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtart",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtart/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "petarda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of petarda"
],
"links": [
[
"petarda",
"petarda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.tart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtart"
}
],
"word": "petard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétard"
},
"expansion": "French pétard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pétard, used since 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petarder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petarders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petarderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petardernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "petard c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "petard c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "petardera"
},
{
"word": "petardör"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a petard (small bomb)"
],
"links": [
[
"petard",
"petard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a petard (firecracker)"
],
"links": [
[
"petard",
"petard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bomb"
},
{
"word": "sprängmina"
},
{
"word": "firecracker"
},
{
"word": "knallsignal"
},
{
"word": "svärmare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:petard"
],
"word": "petard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petard meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.