See perfective aspect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perfective aspect (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, \"she sat down\" as opposed to \"she was sitting down\". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense."
],
"id": "en-perfective_aspect-en-noun-ecDRjGQg",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"past",
"past tense"
],
[
"future tense",
"future tense"
],
[
"aorist aspect",
"aorist aspect"
],
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, \"she sat down\" as opposed to \"she was sitting down\". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aorist aspect"
},
{
"word": "imperfective aspect"
},
{
"word": "iterative aspect"
},
{
"word": "semelfactive aspect"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pf."
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zakónčanaje tryvánnje",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зако́нчанае трыва́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎršén vid",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свърше́н вид"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "完成體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánchéngtǐ",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "完成体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dokonavý vid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "perfektiivinen aspekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sruli asṗekṭi",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "სრული ასპექტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfektum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synoptikí ópsi",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοπτική όψη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "befejezett szemlélet/igeszemlélet/aspektus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfetto"
},
{
"alt": "かんりょうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryōsō",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "完了相"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wallyosang",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "완료상"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wallyoche",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "완료체"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfectum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svŕšen vid",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свр́шен вид"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspekt dokonany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aspect perfectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверше́нный вид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свршени вид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svršeni vid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "dokonavý vid"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dovršnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfecto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfektiv aspekt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "naganap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokónanyj vyd",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доко́наний вид"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "thể hoàn thành"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perfective aspect"
]
}
],
"word": "perfective aspect"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perfective aspect (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aorist aspect"
},
{
"word": "imperfective aspect"
},
{
"word": "iterative aspect"
},
{
"word": "semelfactive aspect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, \"she sat down\" as opposed to \"she was sitting down\". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"past",
"past tense"
],
[
"future tense",
"future tense"
],
[
"aorist aspect",
"aorist aspect"
],
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, \"she sat down\" as opposed to \"she was sitting down\". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"perfective aspect"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pf."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zakónčanaje tryvánnje",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зако́нчанае трыва́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎršén vid",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свърше́н вид"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "完成體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánchéngtǐ",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "完成体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dokonavý vid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "perfektiivinen aspekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sruli asṗekṭi",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "სრული ასპექტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfektum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synoptikí ópsi",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοπτική όψη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "befejezett szemlélet/igeszemlélet/aspektus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfetto"
},
{
"alt": "かんりょうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryōsō",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "完了相"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wallyosang",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "완료상"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wallyoche",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "완료체"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfectum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svŕšen vid",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свр́шен вид"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspekt dokonany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aspect perfectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверше́нный вид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свршени вид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svršeni vid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "dokonavý vid"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dovršnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfecto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfektiv aspekt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "naganap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokónanyj vyd",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доко́наний вид"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammatical term",
"word": "thể hoàn thành"
}
],
"word": "perfective aspect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfective aspect meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.