See pendulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Industry Insider, “The wheels turn slowly”, in RAIL, number 942, page 68:",
"text": "The pendulum can be seen to be swinging in favour of rail, as with each issue of RAIL comes news of further intermodal service expansion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.",
"The tendency of a situation to oscillate (between two extremes)."
],
"id": "en-pendulum-en-noun-cIE6f7lb",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"qualifier": "clocks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.",
"(by extension) The tendency of a situation to oscillate (between two extremes)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "35 35 26 5",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 38 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 37 21 5",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 26 3",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 29 6",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 25 3",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 21 4",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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{
"_dis": "39 39 18 4",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 28 6",
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{
"_dis": "35 35 25 6",
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{
"_dis": "38 38 20 4",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 23 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 30 4",
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"_dis": "33 33 30 4",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 25 3",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 21 5",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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{
"_dis": "38 38 20 5",
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{
"_dis": "38 38 20 4",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 30 4",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 21 4",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 21 4",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 21 4",
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{
"_dis": "34 34 28 4",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 22 4",
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{
"_dis": "37 37 21 4",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A lamp, etc. suspended from a ceiling."
],
"id": "en-pendulum-en-noun-zlM1YipP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A watch's guard-ring by which it is attached to a chain."
],
"id": "en-pendulum-en-noun-iOJu1VIj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pendulum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-pendulum.ogg/En-us-pendulum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-pendulum.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavjerrës"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuwās",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُوَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqqāṣ",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَقَّاص"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bandūl",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَنْدُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čočanak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ճոճանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "kəfgir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "májatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ятнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mahálo",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "маха́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyinsi:",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ချိန်သီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèndol"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "鐘擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngbǎi",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "钟摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎi",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "擺鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎizhōng",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "摆钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kyvadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pendul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "heiluri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendule"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péndulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kankara",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ქანქარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkremés",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκκρεμές"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metutelet",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְטוּטֶלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lolak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोलक"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dolak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोलक"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṅgar",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लंगर"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "inga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendúll"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dingull"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hengill"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kólfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "bandul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"alt": "ふりこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furiko",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "振り子"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maätnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "маятник"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑndoun",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "បណ្ដូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paol",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ប៉ោល"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"alt": "振子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinja",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "진자"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mayatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "маятник"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk ka tōn",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ໝາກກະໂຕ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pendulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svārsts"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "švytuoklė"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svyruoklė"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nišalo",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нишало"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "bandul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "tārere"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "düüžin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дүүжин"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "degüǰing",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvang",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "آونگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pândul",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "پاندول"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wahadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêndulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pendul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "májatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ятник"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кла́тно"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "klátno"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kyvadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nihalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péndulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raqqosak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "раққосак"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ovang",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ованг"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-dtûm",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ลูกตุ้ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "sarkaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "rakkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pandül"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "maýatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "májatnyk",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ятник"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vahádlo",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вага́дло"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mayatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ماياتنىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "mayatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "quả lắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "con lắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 18 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendül"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pendulum"
],
"word": "pendulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballistic pendulum"
},
{
"word": "compensation pendulum"
},
{
"word": "compound pendulum"
},
{
"word": "double pendulum"
},
{
"word": "Foucault pendulum"
},
{
"word": "Foucault's pendulum"
},
{
"word": "invariable pendulum"
},
{
"word": "Kater's pendulum"
},
{
"word": "pendulum arbitration"
},
{
"word": "pendulum clock"
},
{
"word": "pendulum saw"
},
{
"word": "pendulum wire"
},
{
"word": "play pendulum"
},
{
"word": "Schuler pendulum"
},
{
"word": "simple pendulum"
},
{
"word": "torsion pendulum"
},
{
"word": "Wilberforce pendulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendulus",
"4": "",
"5": "hanging"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendulus (“hanging”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pendula"
},
"expansion": "pendulum (plural pendulums or pendula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pendant"
},
{
"word": "simple harmonic motion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"qualifier": "clocks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mechanics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Industry Insider, “The wheels turn slowly”, in RAIL, number 942, page 68:",
"text": "The pendulum can be seen to be swinging in favour of rail, as with each issue of RAIL comes news of further intermodal service expansion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.",
"The tendency of a situation to oscillate (between two extremes)."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"qualifier": "clocks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.",
"(by extension) The tendency of a situation to oscillate (between two extremes)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lamp, etc. suspended from a ceiling."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A watch's guard-ring by which it is attached to a chain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pendulum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-pendulum.ogg/En-us-pendulum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-pendulum.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavjerrës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuwās",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُوَاس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqqāṣ",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَقَّاص"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bandūl",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَنْدُول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čočanak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ճոճանակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "kəfgir"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendulu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "májatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ятнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mahálo",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "маха́ло"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyinsi:",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ချိန်သီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèndol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "鐘擺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngbǎi",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "钟摆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "擺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎi",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "摆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "擺鐘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎizhōng",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "摆钟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kyvadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pendul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "heiluri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péndulo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kankara",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ქანქარა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pendel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkremés",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκκρεμές"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metutelet",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְטוּטֶלֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lolak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोलक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dolak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोलक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṅgar",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लंगर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "inga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendúll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dingull"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hengill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kólfur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "bandul"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendolo"
},
{
"alt": "ふりこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furiko",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "振り子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maätnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "маятник"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑndoun",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "បណ្ដូន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paol",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ប៉ោល"
},
{
"alt": "振子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinja",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "진자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mayatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "маятник"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk ka tōn",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ໝາກກະໂຕ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pendulum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svārsts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "švytuoklė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svyruoklė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nišalo",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нишало"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "bandul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "tārere"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "düüžin",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дүүжин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "degüǰing",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠩ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvang",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "آونگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pândul",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "پاندول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wahadło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêndulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pendul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "májatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ятник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кла́тно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "klátno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kyvadlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nihalo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péndulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pendel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raqqosak",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "раққосак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ovang",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ованг"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-dtûm",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ลูกตุ้ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "sarkaç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "rakkas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pandül"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "maýatnik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "májatnyk",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ятник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vahádlo",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вага́дло"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mayatnik",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "ماياتنىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "mayatnik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "quả lắc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "con lắc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "body suspended from a fixed support",
"word": "pendül"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pendulum"
],
"word": "pendulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendulum meaning in English (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: See usage notes.",
"path": [
"pendulum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pendulum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.