"pedant" meaning in English

See pedant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɛdənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedant.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: pĕdʹənt Etymology: From Middle French pedant, pedante, from Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), associated with Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”). Compare French pédant. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|pedant}} Middle French pedant, {{m|frm|pedante}} pedante, {{der|en|it|pedante|t=a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant}} Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), {{cog|it|pedagogo|t=teacher, pedagogue}} Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”), {{cog|fr|pédant}} French pédant Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} pedant (not comparable)
  1. Pedantic. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): People Related terms: Pedant in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911), stickler
    Sense id: en-pedant-en-adj-W7ZfW1tz Disambiguation of People: 45 13 13 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pædant [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛdənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedant.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pedants [plural]
enPR: pĕdʹənt Etymology: From Middle French pedant, pedante, from Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), associated with Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”). Compare French pédant. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|pedant}} Middle French pedant, {{m|frm|pedante}} pedante, {{der|en|it|pedante|t=a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant}} Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), {{cog|it|pedagogo|t=teacher, pedagogue}} Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”), {{cog|fr|pédant}} French pédant Head templates: {{en-noun}} pedant (plural pedants)
  1. A person who makes an excessive or tedious show of their knowledge, especially regarding rules of vocabulary and grammar. Translations (person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar): مُتَشَدِّق (mutašaddiq) [masculine] (Arabic), viisastelija (Finnish), saivartelija (Finnish), pédant [masculine] (French), pédante [feminine] (French), δοκησίσοφος (dokisísofos) (Greek), cervellone [masculine] (Italian), cervellona [feminine] (Italian), pedante [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pedant-en-noun-mu3HRyJW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English refractory feminine rhymes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 58 23 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 71 16 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 69 17 8 Disambiguation of English refractory feminine rhymes: 9 70 11 10 Disambiguation of 'person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar': 56 36 8
  2. A person who is overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning. Translations (person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning): مُتَحَذْلِق (mutaḥaḏliq) [masculine] (Arabic), педант (pedant) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pedant [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 夫子 (fūzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 老學究 (Chinese Mandarin), 老学究 (lǎoxuéjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), 學究 (Chinese Mandarin), 学究 (xuéjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), pedant [masculine] (Czech), pedant [common-gender] (Danish), wijsneus [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), weetal [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), pedanto (Esperanto), pedant (Estonian), juuksekarvalõhestaja (Estonian), tähenärija (Estonian), saivartelija (Finnish), viisastelija (Finnish), pedantti (Finnish), pédant [masculine] (French), pédante [feminine] (French), Pedant [masculine] (German), Pedantin [feminine] (German), σχολαστικός (scholastikós) [masculine] (Greek), uppfullur af lærdómshroka [masculine] (Icelandic), uppfull af lærdómshroka [feminine] (Icelandic), smámunasamur maður [masculine] (Icelandic), smámunasöm kona [feminine] (Icelandic), pedanto (Ido), pedante [feminine, masculine] (Italian), 衒学者 (gengakusha) (alt: げんがくしゃ) (Japanese), 공론가 (gongnon'ga) (Korean), pedants (Latvian), pedantas [masculine] (Lithuanian), педа́нт (pedánt) [masculine] (Macedonian), pedant [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pedant [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pedant [masculine] (Polish), pedantka [feminine] (Polish), pedante [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), педа́нт (pedánt) [masculine] (Russian), педа́нтка (pedántka) [feminine] (Russian), pedante [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), pedant [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pedant-en-noun-uX5iXrUn Disambiguation of 'person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning': 23 71 6
  3. (archaic) A teacher or schoolmaster. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-pedant-en-noun-~4SbN4kz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pædant [obsolete], nitpicker, pedant, pettifogger, priss, smart aleck, smartass, wiseass, wise guy Derived forms: pedantic, pedantly, pedantry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pedant meaning in English (16.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "maverick"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedantic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedantly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedantry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pedant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pedante"
      },
      "expansion": "pedante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pedante",
        "t": "a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pedagogo",
        "t": "teacher, pedagogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pédant"
      },
      "expansion": "French pédant",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pedant, pedante, from Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), associated with Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”). Compare French pédant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pedant (plural pedants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "buzzkill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "caviler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "formalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "fusser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "hairsplitter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "nazi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "neatnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "perfectionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "precisian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "precisianist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "precisionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "purist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "rulemonger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "stickler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "tightass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "fastidious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "complainer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 58 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 71 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English refractory feminine rhymes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who makes an excessive or tedious show of their knowledge, especially regarding rules of vocabulary and grammar."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedant-en-noun-mu3HRyJW",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutašaddiq",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَشَدِّق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "word": "viisastelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "word": "saivartelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pédant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pédante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dokisísofos",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "word": "δοκησίσοφος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cervellone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cervellona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 36 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedante"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedant-en-noun-uX5iXrUn",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaḥaḏliq",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَحَذْلِق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pedant",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "педант"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fūzǐ",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "夫子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "老學究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǎoxuéjiū",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "老学究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "學究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuéjiū",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "学究"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsneus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "weetal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "pedanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "juuksekarvalõhestaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "tähenärija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "saivartelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "viisastelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "pedantti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pédant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pédante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pedantin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "scholastikós",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σχολαστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uppfullur af lærdómshroka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uppfull af lærdómshroka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smámunasamur maður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smámunasöm kona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "pedanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "alt": "げんがくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gengakusha",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "衒学者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongnon'ga",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "공론가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "word": "pedants"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedantas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pedánt",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "педа́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pedantka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pedánt",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "педа́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pedántka",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "педа́нтка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 71 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pedant"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A teacher or schoolmaster."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedant-en-noun-~4SbN4kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "schoolmaster",
          "schoolmaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A teacher or schoolmaster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛdənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĕdʹənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pædant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "nitpicker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "pettifogger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "priss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "smart aleck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "smartass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "wiseass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "wise guy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pedant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pedante"
      },
      "expansion": "pedante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pedante",
        "t": "a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pedagogo",
        "t": "teacher, pedagogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pédant"
      },
      "expansion": "French pédant",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pedant, pedante, from Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), associated with Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”). Compare French pédant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pedant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 13 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pedantic."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedant-en-adj-W7ZfW1tz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pedantic",
          "pedantic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Pedant in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
        },
        {
          "word": "stickler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛdənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĕdʹənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pædant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedant"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "maverick"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English refractory feminine rhymes",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pedantic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedantly"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedantry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pedant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pedante"
      },
      "expansion": "pedante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pedante",
        "t": "a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pedagogo",
        "t": "teacher, pedagogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pédant"
      },
      "expansion": "French pédant",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pedant, pedante, from Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), associated with Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”). Compare French pédant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pedant (plural pedants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "buzzkill"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "caviler"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "formalist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "fusser"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "hairsplitter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "nazi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "neatnik"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "perfectionist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "precisian"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "precisianist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "precisionist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "purist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "rulemonger"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "stickler"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "tightass"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "fastidious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "complainer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who makes an excessive or tedious show of their knowledge, especially regarding rules of vocabulary and grammar."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A teacher or schoolmaster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "schoolmaster",
          "schoolmaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A teacher or schoolmaster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛdənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĕdʹənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pædant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "nitpicker"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "pettifogger"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "priss"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "smart aleck"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "smartass"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "wiseass"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pedant",
      "word": "wise guy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaḥaḏliq",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَحَذْلِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pedant",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "педант"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fūzǐ",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "夫子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "老學究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǎoxuéjiū",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "老学究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "學究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuéjiū",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "学究"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsneus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "weetal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "pedanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "juuksekarvalõhestaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "tähenärija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "saivartelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "viisastelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "pedantti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pédant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pédante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pedantin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "scholastikós",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σχολαστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uppfullur af lærdómshroka"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uppfull af lærdómshroka"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smámunasamur maður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smámunasöm kona"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "pedanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんがくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gengakusha",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "衒学者"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongnon'ga",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "공론가"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "word": "pedants"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedantas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pedánt",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "педа́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pedantka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pedánt",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "педа́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pedántka",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "педа́нтка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutašaddiq",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَشَدِّق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "word": "viisastelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "word": "saivartelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pédant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pédante"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dokisísofos",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "word": "δοκησίσοφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cervellone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cervellona"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedante"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English refractory feminine rhymes",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pedant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pedante"
      },
      "expansion": "pedante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pedante",
        "t": "a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pedagogo",
        "t": "teacher, pedagogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pédant"
      },
      "expansion": "French pédant",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pedant, pedante, from Italian pedante (“a teacher, schoolmaster, pedant”), associated with Italian pedagogo (“teacher, pedagogue”). Compare French pédant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pedant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pedant in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    },
    {
      "word": "stickler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pedantic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pedantic",
          "pedantic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛdənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĕdʹənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pædant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.